Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1220
AllowedInsufficient Granularity of Access Control
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
184 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-54461 (GCVE-0-2025-54461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 08:55 – Updated: 2025-10-16 15:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
ChatLuck contains an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability in Invitation of Guest Users. If exploited, an uninvited guest user may register itself as a guest user.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 13:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEOJAPAN Inc. | ChatLuck |
Affected:
V6.6 R2.0 and earlier
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54461",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-16T13:30:54.701867Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T15:35:43.756Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ChatLuck",
"vendor": "NEOJAPAN Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V6.6 R2.0 and earlier"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ChatLuck contains an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability in Invitation of Guest Users. If exploited, an uninvited guest user may register itself as a guest user."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T08:55:03.769Z",
"orgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"shortName": "jpcert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.chatluck.com/support/package/mainte/pchatluck-%e8%a3%bd%e5%93%81%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e3%80%81%e8%a4%87%e6%95%b0%e3%81%ae%e3%82%bb%e3%82%ad%e3%83%a5%e3%83%aa%e3%83%86%e3%82%a3%e4%b8%8a%e3%81%ae%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e3%81%ab/"
},
{
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN13030751/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce",
"assignerShortName": "jpcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54461",
"datePublished": "2025-10-16T08:55:03.769Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-02T01:35:15.755Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T15:35:43.756Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-48517 (GCVE-0-2025-48517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 19:08 – Updated: 2026-02-10 21:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in SEV firmware could allow a privileged user with a malicious hypervisor to create a SEV-ES guest with an ASID in the range meant for SEV-SNP guests potentially resulting in a partial loss of confidentiality.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 21:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
TurinPI 1.0.0.6
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
EmbTurinPI-SP5_1.0.0.1
|
Date Public
2026-02-10 19:05
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48517",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-10T21:12:25.945690Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T21:17:00.925Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 9005 Series Processors",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "TurinPI 1.0.0.6"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 9005 Series Processors",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "EmbTurinPI-SP5_1.0.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-02-10T19:05:28.562Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in SEV firmware could allow a privileged user with a malicious hypervisor to create a SEV-ES guest with an ASID in the range meant for SEV-SNP guests potentially resulting in a partial loss of confidentiality. \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in SEV firmware could allow a privileged user with a malicious hypervisor to create a SEV-ES guest with an ASID in the range meant for SEV-SNP guests potentially resulting in a partial loss of confidentiality."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T19:08:21.524Z",
"orgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"shortName": "AMD"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-3023.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "AMD PSIRT Automation 1.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"assignerShortName": "AMD",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48517",
"datePublished": "2026-02-10T19:08:21.524Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-22T16:34:07.748Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T21:17:00.925Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-48514 (GCVE-0-2025-48514)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 19:14 – Updated: 2026-02-11 14:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in SEV firmware can allow a privileged attacker to create a SEV-ES Guest to attack SNP guest, potentially resulting in a loss of confidentiality.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 14:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
Genoa++_1.0.0.H
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
MilanPI 1.0.0.H
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
TurinPI 1.0.0.6
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ 8004 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
Genoa++_1.0.0.H
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
EmbMilanPI-SP3 v9 1.0.0.C
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Genoa") |
Unaffected:
EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.C
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9005 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
EmbTurinPI-SP5_1.0.0.1
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed "Bergamo") |
Unaffected:
EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.C
|
|
| AMD | AMD EPYC™ Embedded 8004 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.C
|
Date Public
2026-02-10 19:06
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48514",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-11T14:53:48.498282Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-11T14:54:00.307Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 9004 Series Processors",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "Genoa++_1.0.0.H"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 7003 Series Processors",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "MilanPI 1.0.0.H"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 9005 Series Processors",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "TurinPI 1.0.0.6"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 8004 Series Processors",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "Genoa++_1.0.0.H"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 7003 Series Processors",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "EmbMilanPI-SP3 v9 1.0.0.C"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed \"Genoa\")",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.C"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 9005 Series Processors",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "EmbTurinPI-SP5_1.0.0.1"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed \"Bergamo\")",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.C"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 8004 Series Processors",
"vendor": "AMD",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.C"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-02-10T19:06:14.020Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in SEV firmware can allow a privileged attacker to create a SEV-ES Guest to attack SNP guest, potentially resulting in a loss of confidentiality. \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in SEV firmware can allow a privileged attacker to create a SEV-ES Guest to attack SNP guest, potentially resulting in a loss of confidentiality."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T19:14:22.874Z",
"orgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"shortName": "AMD"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-3023.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "AMD PSIRT Automation 1.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b58fc414-a1e4-4f92-9d70-1add41838648",
"assignerShortName": "AMD",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48514",
"datePublished": "2026-02-10T19:14:22.874Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-22T16:34:07.747Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-11T14:54:00.307Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-32703 (GCVE-0-2025-32703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Insufficient granularity of access control in Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 18:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) |
Affected:
15.9.0 , < 15.9.73
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10) |
Affected:
16.11.0 , < 16.11.47
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10 |
Affected:
17.10.0 , < 17.10.14
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12 |
Affected:
17.12.0 , < 17.12.8
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.13 |
Affected:
17.13.0 , < 17.13.7
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 |
Affected:
17.8.0 , < 17.8.21
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-05-13 07:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-32703",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-13T18:19:11.390379Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T18:19:20.199Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "15.9.73",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.9.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16.11.47",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.10.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.12.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.13",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.13.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.13.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.8.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.8.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "15.9.73",
"versionStartIncluding": "15.9.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "16.11.47",
"versionStartIncluding": "16.11.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.12.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.12.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.13.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.13.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.8.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.8.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.10.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.10.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-13T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Insufficient granularity of access control in Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:13.777Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32703"
}
],
"title": "Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32703",
"datePublished": "2025-05-13T16:58:50.926Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-09T20:06:59.965Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:21:13.777Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-31961 (GCVE-0-2025-31961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 04:29 – Updated: 2025-08-15 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL Connections is vulnerable to broken access control
Summary
HCL Connections contains a broken access control vulnerability that may allow unauthorized user to update data in certain scenarios.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-15 16:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | Connections |
Affected:
8.0
|
Date Public
2025-08-15 04:21
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31961",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-15T16:34:41.966080Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T16:34:50.112Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Connections",
"vendor": "HCL Software",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-15T04:21:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "HCL Connections contains a broken access control vulnerability that may allow unauthorized user to update data in certain scenarios.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "HCL Connections contains a broken access control vulnerability that may allow unauthorized user to update data in certain scenarios."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T04:29:59.295Z",
"orgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"shortName": "HCL"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0123268"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "HCL Connections is vulnerable to broken access control",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
"assignerShortName": "HCL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31961",
"datePublished": "2025-08-15T04:29:59.295Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-01T18:46:23.151Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-15T16:34:50.112Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-31938 (GCVE-0-2025-31938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 16:28 – Updated: 2026-08-12 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient granularity of access control in some subsystem for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors with Intel(R) TDX may allow an information disclosure. Authorized adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present with special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 13:38 UTC
CWE
- Information Disclosure
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-31938",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-12T13:38:46.619582Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T13:39:05.243Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors with Intel(R) TDX may allow an information disclosure. Authorized adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present with special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "See references"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Insufficient granularity of access control in some subsystem for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors with Intel(R) TDX may allow an information disclosure. Authorized adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present with special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Information Disclosure",
"lang": "en"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T16:28:08.810Z",
"orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"shortName": "intel"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01404.html",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01404.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"assignerShortName": "intel",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31938",
"datePublished": "2026-08-11T16:28:08.810Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:18:07.401Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T13:39:05.243Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-29987 (GCVE-0-2025-29987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 15:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficient Granularity of Access Control vulnerability. An authenticated user from a trusted remote client could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-05 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00030089… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | DD OS 8.3 |
Affected:
7.7.1.0 , ≤ 8.3.0.10
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | DD OS 7.13 |
Affected:
7.13.1.0 , ≤ 7.13.1.20
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | DD OS 7.10 |
Affected:
7.10.1.0 , ≤ 7.10.1.50
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerProtect DP Series Appliance (IDPA) |
Affected:
N/A , < 2.7.8
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-02 06:30
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-29987",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-05T03:55:36.340980Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:57.797Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DD OS 8.3",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "8.3.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.7.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DD OS 7.13",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.13.1.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.13.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DD OS 7.10",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.10.1.50",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.10.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PowerProtect DP Series Appliance (IDPA)",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.7.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "N/A",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-04-02T06:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficient Granularity of Access Control vulnerability. An authenticated user from a trusted remote client could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficient Granularity of Access Control vulnerability. An authenticated user from a trusted remote client could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-03T15:18:06.144Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000300899/dsa-2025-139-dell-technologies-powerprotect-data-domain-security-update-for-a-security-vulnerability"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-29987",
"datePublished": "2025-04-03T15:18:06.144Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-13T05:03:56.322Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:57.797Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-27026 (GCVE-0-2025-27026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 13:42 – Updated: 2025-07-02 20:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control Granularity impacting Infinera G42
Summary
A missing double-check feature in the WebGUI for CLI deactivation in Infinera G42
version R6.1.3 allows an authenticated administrator to make other
management interfaces unavailable via local and network interfaces. The CLI deactivation via the WebGUI does not only stop CLI interface but deactivates also Linux Shell, WebGUI and Physical Serial Console access. No
confirmation is asked at deactivation time. Loosing access to these services device administrators are at risk of completely loosing device control.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-02 20:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27026 | government-resource |
| https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/CVE-20… | vdb-entry |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27026",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-02T20:22:47.748223Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T20:22:57.416Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "G42",
"vendor": "Infinera",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.3",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A missing double-check feature in the WebGUI for CLI deactivation in Infinera G42 \nversion R6.1.3 allows an authenticated administrator to make other \nmanagement interfaces unavailable via local and network interfaces. The CLI deactivation via the WebGUI does not only stop CLI interface but deactivates also Linux Shell, WebGUI and Physical Serial Console access. No \nconfirmation is asked at deactivation time. Loosing access to these services device administrators are at risk of completely loosing device control.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A missing double-check feature in the WebGUI for CLI deactivation in Infinera G42 \nversion R6.1.3 allows an authenticated administrator to make other \nmanagement interfaces unavailable via local and network interfaces. The CLI deactivation via the WebGUI does not only stop CLI interface but deactivates also Linux Shell, WebGUI and Physical Serial Console access. No \nconfirmation is asked at deactivation time. Loosing access to these services device administrators are at risk of completely loosing device control."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T13:42:42.068Z",
"orgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
"shortName": "ENISA"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27026"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27026"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Improper Access Control Granularity impacting Infinera G42",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
"assignerShortName": "ENISA",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27026",
"datePublished": "2025-07-02T13:42:42.068Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-18T06:59:55.889Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-02T20:22:57.416Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-22839 (GCVE-0-2025-22839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient granularity of access control in the OOB-MSM for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via adjacent access.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 15:04 UTC
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors |
Affected:
See references
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-22839",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:04:45.685358Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:33.308Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:32:11.118Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00027.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "See references"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Insufficient granularity of access control in the OOB-MSM for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via adjacent access."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Escalation of Privilege",
"lang": "en"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T16:58:36.355Z",
"orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"shortName": "intel"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01310.html",
"url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01310.html"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
"assignerShortName": "intel",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-22839",
"datePublished": "2025-08-12T16:58:36.355Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-16T04:00:23.780Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:33.308Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-20628 (GCVE-0-2025-20628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 22:33 – Updated: 2026-04-08 15:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficient granularity of access control for Remote Connector Servers in client mode
Summary
An insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability exists in PingIDM (formerly ForgeRock Identity Management) where administrators cannot properly configure access rules for Remote Connector Servers (RCS) running in client mode. This means attackers can spoof a client-mode RCS (if one exists) to intercept and/or modify an identity’s security-relevant properties, such as passwords and account recovery information. This issue is exploitable only when an RCS is configured to run in client mode.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-08 15:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ping Identity | PingIDM |
Affected:
7.5.0
(custom)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (custom) Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.1 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.1.* (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-20628",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-08T15:16:23.302687Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T15:16:29.865Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "PingIDM",
"vendor": "Ping Identity",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "At least one RCS configured in client mode in PingIDM\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "At least one RCS configured in client mode in PingIDM"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability exists in PingIDM (formerly ForgeRock Identity Management) where administrators cannot properly configure access rules for Remote Connector Servers (RCS) running in client mode. This means attackers can spoof a client-mode RCS (if one exists) to intercept and/or modify an identity\u2019s security-relevant properties, such as passwords and account recovery information. This issue is exploitable \u003cb\u003eonly\u003c/b\u003e when an RCS is configured to run in client mode."
}
],
"value": "An insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability exists in PingIDM (formerly ForgeRock Identity Management) where administrators cannot properly configure access rules for Remote Connector Servers (RCS) running in client mode. This means attackers can spoof a client-mode RCS (if one exists) to intercept and/or modify an identity\u2019s security-relevant properties, such as passwords and account recovery information. This issue is exploitable only when an RCS is configured to run in client mode."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "PRESENT",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1220",
"description": "CWE-1220 Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T22:33:05.356Z",
"orgId": "5998a2e9-ae88-42cd-b6e0-7564fd979f9e",
"shortName": "Ping Identity"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://backstage.forgerock.com/knowledge/advisories/article/a14305629?rev=_newest"
},
{
"url": "https://backstage.pingidentity.com/downloads/browse/idm/featured"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eBoth of the following steps are required to mitigate the issue:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eUpgrade to one of the fixed versions listed previously.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSecure the \u003ci\u003e/openicf\u003c/i\u003e\u0026nbsp;endpoint using the new access and authentication configuration options (refer to\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.pingidentity.com/pingoneaic/latest/product-information/migration-dependent-features.html#current_migration_dependent_features\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cu\u003emigration dependent features\u003c/u\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/a\u003efor more details).\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Both of the following steps are required to mitigate the issue:\n\n * Upgrade to one of the fixed versions listed previously.\n * Secure the /openicf\u00a0endpoint using the new access and authentication configuration options (refer to \u00a0migration dependent features\u00a0 https://docs.pingidentity.com/pingoneaic/latest/product-information/migration-dependent-features.html#current_migration_dependent_features for more details)."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "202601",
"defect": [
"OPENIDM-20023"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Insufficient granularity of access control for Remote Connector Servers in client mode",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Configure a reverse proxy (such as PingGateway) to enforce IP and certificate-based rules to the \u003ci\u003e/openicf\u003c/i\u003e\u0026nbsp;endpoint.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Configure a reverse proxy (such as PingGateway) to enforce IP and certificate-based rules to the /openicf\u00a0endpoint."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Configure all RCS instances to run in server mode.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Configure all RCS instances to run in server mode."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "5998a2e9-ae88-42cd-b6e0-7564fd979f9e",
"assignerShortName": "Ping Identity",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20628",
"datePublished": "2026-04-07T22:33:05.356Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-13T16:41:43.939Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T15:16:29.865Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Testing
- Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
- Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.