Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-90

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of an LDAP query using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended LDAP query when it is sent to a downstream component.

138 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-67493 (GCVE-0-2025-67493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 21:09 – Updated: 2026-05-22 20:41
VLAI
Title
Homarr: missing input sanitization and possible privilege escalation through ldap search query injection
Summary
Homarr is an open-source dashboard. Prior to version 1.45.3, it was possible to craft an input which allowed privilege escalation and getting access to groups of other users due to missing sanitization of inputs in ldap search query. The vulnerability could impact all instances using ldap authentication where a malicious actor had access to a user account. Version 1.45.3 has a patch for the issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 14:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
homarr-labs homarr Affected: < 1.45.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-52575 (GCVE-0-2025-52575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 17:48 – Updated: 2025-07-21 18:09
VLAI
Title
EspoCRM vulnerable to LDAP Injection through Improper Neutralization of Special Elements
Summary
EspoCRM is an Open Source CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software. EspoCRM versions 9.1.6 and earlier are vulnerable to blind LDAP Injection when LDAP authentication is enabled. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can manipulate LDAP queries by injecting crafted input containing wildcard characters (e.g., *). This may allow the attacker to bypass authentication controls, enumerate valid usernames, or retrieve sensitive directory information depending on the LDAP server configuration. This was fixed in version 9.1.7.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 18:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espocrm espocrm Affected: < 9.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48208 (GCVE-0-2025-48208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 09:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI
Title
Apache HertzBeat (incubating): Jmx JNDI injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat . The attacker needs to have an authenticated account with access, and the attack can only be triggered by crafting custom commands. A successful attack would result in arbitrary script execution. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat: through 1.7.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [1.7.3], which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
F10wers13eiCHeng aftersnow
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-35431 (GCVE-0-2025-35431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 16:52 – Updated: 2025-09-30 15:27
VLAI
Title
CISA Thorium LDAP injection
Summary
CISA Thorium does not escape user controlled strings used in LDAP queries. An authenticated remote attacker can modify LDAP authorization data such as group memberships. Fixed in 1.1.1.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 14:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CISA Thorium Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.1.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-20 00:00
Credits
, OpenAI Security Research
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27686 (GCVE-0-2025-27686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 13:23 – Updated: 2025-04-07 13:58
VLAI
Summary
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax, version(s) prior to 10.2.0.9 and PowerMax version(s) prior to PowerMax 9.2.4.15, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Script injection.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-07 13:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax Affected: N/A , < 9.2.4.15 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 10.2.0.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-31 06:30
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-27631 (GCVE-0-2025-27631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 12:46 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:07
VLAI
Summary
The TRMTracker web application is vulnerable to LDAP injection attack potentially allowing an attacker to inject code into a query and execute remote commands that can read and update data on the website.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-25 13:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy TRMTracker Affected: 6.2 , ≤ 6.2.04 (custom)
Affected: 6.3 , ≤ 6.3.01 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-4573 (GCVE-0-2025-4573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 10:22 – Updated: 2025-06-11 13:13
VLAI
Title
LDAP Injection in Mattermost Enterprise Edition When Using Active Directory
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.7.x <= 10.7.1, 10.6.x <= 10.6.3, 10.5.x <= 10.5.4, 9.11.x <= 9.11.13 fail to properly validate LDAP group ID attributes, allowing an authenticated administrator with PermissionSysconsoleWriteUserManagementGroups permission to execute LDAP search filter injection via the PUT /api/v4/ldap/groups/{remote_id}/link API when objectGUID is configured as the Group ID Attribute.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 13:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.7.0 , ≤ 10.7.1 (semver)
Affected: 10.6.0 , ≤ 10.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.8.0
Unaffected: 10.7.2
Unaffected: 10.6.4
Unaffected: 10.5.5
Unaffected: 9.11.14
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Juho Forsén
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-56841 (GCVE-0-2024-56841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 10:30 – Updated: 2025-01-14 14:32
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix LDAP (All versions < V1.1.2). Affected versions of the module are vulnerable to LDAP injection. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass username verification.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 14:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Mendix LDAP Affected: 0 , < V1.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-27310 (GCVE-0-2024-27310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-27 17:26 – Updated: 2024-10-07 19:44
VLAI
Title
DOS Vulnerability
Summary
Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus versions below 6401 are vulnerable to the DOS attack due to the malicious LDAP input.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-31 16:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Affected: 0 , < 6401 (14730)
Create a notification for this product.
zohocorp manageengine_adselfservice_plus Affected: 0 , ≤ builds_6400 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_adselfservice_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2023-51446 (GCVE-0-2023-51446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:32
VLAI
Title
GLPI LDAP Injection during authentication
Summary
GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package. When authentication is made against a LDAP, the authentication form can be used to perform LDAP injection. Upgrade to 10.0.12.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-02 18:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
  • CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: >= 0.70, < 10.0.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

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