Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-90

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of an LDAP query using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended LDAP query when it is sent to a downstream component.

114 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-27860 (GCVE-0-2026-27860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 08:10 – Updated: 2026-03-27 12:33
VLAI
Summary
If auth_username_chars is empty, it is possible to inject arbitrary LDAP filter to Dovecot's LDAP authentication. This leads to potentially bypassing restrictions and allows probing of LDAP structure. Do not clear out auth_username_chars, or install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
OX
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open-Xchange GmbH OX Dovecot Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.0 (semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25560 (GCVE-0-2026-25560)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 21:56 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
Title
WeKan < 8.19 LDAP Authentication Filter Injection
Summary
WeKan versions prior to 8.19 contain an LDAP filter injection vulnerability in LDAP authentication. User-supplied username input is incorporated into LDAP search filters and DN-related values without adequate escaping, allowing an attacker to manipulate LDAP queries during authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeKan WeKan Affected: 0 , < 8.19 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Joshua Rogers
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24130 (GCVE-0-2026-24130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 22:53 – Updated: 2026-01-23 20:03
VLAI
Title
Moonraker with LDAP Enabled Allows Malicious Search Filter Injection
Summary
Moonraker is a Python web server providing API access to Klipper 3D printing firmware. In versions 0.9.3 and below, instances configured with the "ldap" component enabled are vulnerable to LDAP search filter injection techniques via the login endpoint. The 401 error response message can be used to determine whether or not a search was successful, allowing for brute force methods to discover LDAP entries on the server such as user IDs and user attributes. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
  • CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arksine moonraker Affected: < 0.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21880 (GCVE-0-2026-21880)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 00:59 – Updated: 2026-01-08 18:29
VLAI
Title
Kanboard LDAP Injection Vulnerability can Lead to User Enumeration and Information Disclosure
Summary
Kanboard is project management software focused on Kanban methodology. Versions 1.2.48 and below have an LDAP Injection vulnerability in the LDAP authentication mechanism. User-supplied input is directly substituted into LDAP search filters without proper sanitization, allowing attackers to enumerate all LDAP users, discover sensitive user attributes, and perform targeted attacks against specific accounts. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.49.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kanboard kanboard Affected: < 1.2.49
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-13696 (GCVE-0-2026-13696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 11:15 – Updated: 2026-07-07 13:23
VLAI
Title
LDAP Injection in HAVELSAN's Liman MYS
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query ('LDAP injection') vulnerability in HAVELSAN Inc. Liman MYS allows LDAP Injection. This issue affects Liman MYS: before release.Master.1107.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query ('LDAP injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HAVELSAN Inc. Liman MYS Affected: 0 , < release.master.1107 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-07 11:13
Credits
Enes Can ADIL
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-4256 (GCVE-0-2026-4256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 13:15 – Updated: 2026-07-09 13:42
VLAI
Title
LDAP Injection in PEAKUP's PassGate
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query ('LDAP injection') vulnerability in PEAKUP Technology Inc. PassGate allows LDAP Injection. This issue affects PassGate: through 30042026.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query ('LDAP injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PEAKUP Technology Inc. PassGate Affected: 0 , ≤ 30042026 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eren Can ÖZMEN
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-1498 (GCVE-0-2026-1498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 13:02 – Updated: 2026-02-02 16:32
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard Firebox LDAP Injection
Summary
An LDAP Injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve sensitive information from a connected LDAP authentication server through an exposed authentication or management web interface. This vulnerability may also allow a remote attacker to authenticate as an LDAP user with a partial identifier if they additionally have that user's valid passphrase.This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 through 12.11.6, from 12.5 through 12.5.15, from 2025.1 through 2026.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 12.0 , ≤ 12.11.6 (semver)
Affected: 12.5 , ≤ 12.5.15 (semver)
Affected: 2025.1 , ≤ 2026.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0636 (GCVE-0-2026-0636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 08:59 – Updated: 2026-07-15 11:47
VLAI
Title
LDAP Injection Vulnerability in LDAPStoreHelper.java
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query ('LDAP injection') vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA bcprov on all (prov modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files LDAPStoreHelper. This issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.74 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query ('LDAP injection')
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA Affected: 1.74 , < 1.80.2 (maven)
Affected: 1.81 , < 1.81.1 (maven)
Affected: 1.82 , < 1.84 (maven)
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.12.7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.12
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.5     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.13
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.14 for Quarkus 3.27     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_quarkus:3.27
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14 Unaffected: debug-jdk15on , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.6.SP1     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.20::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.3.SP1     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 Unaffected: ext-jdk15on , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: ext-jdk18on , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779528224 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779359423 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services     cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Clients     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Debezium 3     cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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Credits
Prasanth Sundararajan (prasanth.srihari@gmail.com)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67493 (GCVE-0-2025-67493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 21:09 – Updated: 2026-05-22 20:41
VLAI
Title
Homarr: missing input sanitization and possible privilege escalation through ldap search query injection
Summary
Homarr is an open-source dashboard. Prior to version 1.45.3, it was possible to craft an input which allowed privilege escalation and getting access to groups of other users due to missing sanitization of inputs in ldap search query. The vulnerability could impact all instances using ldap authentication where a malicious actor had access to a user account. Version 1.45.3 has a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
homarr-labs homarr Affected: < 1.45.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52575 (GCVE-0-2025-52575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 17:48 – Updated: 2025-07-21 18:09
VLAI
Title
EspoCRM vulnerable to LDAP Injection through Improper Neutralization of Special Elements
Summary
EspoCRM is an Open Source CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software. EspoCRM versions 9.1.6 and earlier are vulnerable to blind LDAP Injection when LDAP authentication is enabled. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can manipulate LDAP queries by injecting crafted input containing wildcard characters (e.g., *). This may allow the attacker to bypass authentication controls, enumerate valid usernames, or retrieve sensitive directory information depending on the LDAP server configuration. This was fixed in version 9.1.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espocrm espocrm Affected: < 9.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-90",
              "description": "CWE-90: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query (\u0027LDAP Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T17:48:11.466Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-rjm8-77fr-4f3v",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-rjm8-77fr-4f3v"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/commit/8649f1ac0ce714b2c31727bca3dd95d06e17337f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/commit/8649f1ac0ce714b2c31727bca3dd95d06e17337f"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rjm8-77fr-4f3v",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "EspoCRM vulnerable to LDAP Injection through Improper Neutralization of Special Elements"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-52575",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-21T17:48:11.466Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-18T03:55:52.037Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T18:09:07.329Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.