Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2175 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2014-125121 (GCVE-0-2014-125121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 14:52 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Array Networks vAPV and vxAG Default Credential Privilege Escalation
Summary
Array Networks vAPV (version 8.3.2.17) and vxAG (version 9.2.0.34) appliances are affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability caused by a combination of hardcoded SSH credentials (or SSH private key) and insecure permissions on a startup script. The devices ship with a default SSH login or a hardcoded DSA private key, allowing an attacker to authenticate remotely with limited privileges.
Once authenticated, an attacker can overwrite the world-writable /ca/bin/monitor.sh script with arbitrary commands. Since this script is executed with elevated privileges through the backend binary, enabling the debug monitor via backend -c "debug monitor on" triggers execution of the attacker's payload as root. This allows full system compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/125761 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/32440 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/array-networ… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Array Networks | vAPV |
Affected:
8.3.2.17
|
|
| Array Networks | vxAG |
Affected:
9.2.0.34
|
Date Public
2014-03-22 00:00
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CVE-2014-125115 (GCVE-0-2014-125115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:53 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pandora FMS ≤ 5.0 SP2 Default Credential SQL Injection RCE
Summary
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in Pandora FMS version 5.0 SP2 and earlier. The mobile/index.php endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input in the loginhash_data parameter, allowing attackers to extract administrator credentials or active session tokens via crafted requests. This occurs because input is directly concatenated into an SQL query without adequate validation, enabling SQL injection. After authentication is bypassed, a second vulnerability in the File Manager component permits arbitrary PHP file uploads. The file upload functionality does not enforce MIME-type or file extension restrictions, allowing authenticated users to upload web shells into a publicly accessible directory and achieve remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/35380 | exploit |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20140331231237/http:/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20140304121149/http:/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/pandora-fms-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artica ST | Pandora FMS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0 SP2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2014-11-26 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2014-9198 (GCVE-0-2014-9198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2015-01-27 11:00 – Updated: 2025-09-05 21:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Schneider Electric ETG3000 FactoryCast HMI Gateway Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
The FTP server on the Schneider Electric ETG3000 FactoryCast HMI Gateway with firmware through 1.60 IR 04 has hardcoded credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via an FTP session.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-15-020-02 | x_refsource_MISCx_transferred |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/72258 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDx_transferred |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/77765 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BIDx_transferred |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | ETG3000 FactoryCast HMI Gateway |
Affected:
TSXETG3000
Affected: TSXETG3010 Affected: TSXETG3021 Affected: TSXETG3022 |
Date Public
2015-01-20 07:00
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CVE-2014-2350 (GCVE-0-2014-2350)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2014-05-22 20:00 – Updated: 2025-10-31 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Emerson DeltaV Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Emerson DeltaV 10.3.1, 11.3, 11.3.1, and 12.3 uses hardcoded credentials for diagnostic services, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a TCP session, as demonstrated by a session that uses the telnet program.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | |
| http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-14-133-02 | x_refsource_MISCx_transferred |
Impacted products
Date Public
2014-05-22 06:00
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CVE-2013-10002 (GCVE-0-2013-10002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-24 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Telecommunication Software SAMwin Contact Center Suite Credential SAMwinLIBVB.dll getCurrentDBVersion hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Telecommunication Software SAMwin Contact Center Suite 5.1. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function getCurrentDBVersion in the library SAMwinLIBVB.dll of the credential handler. Authentication is possible with hard-coded credentials. Upgrading to version 6.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.modzero.ch/advisories/MZ-13-06_SAMwin_… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.12788 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telecommunication Software | SAMwin Contact Center Suite |
Affected:
5.1
|
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CVE-2012-6428 (GCVE-0-2012-6428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2012-12-23 21:00 – Updated: 2025-07-01 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Carlo Gavazzi EOS Box Hard-Coded Credentials
Summary
The Carlo Gavazzi
EOS-Box
stores hard-coded passwords in the PHP file of
the device. By using the hard-coded passwords, attackers can log into
the device with administrative privileges. This could allow the attacker
to have unauthorized access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | |
| http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/ICSA-1… | x_refsource_MISCx_transferred |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carlo Gavazzi Automation | EOS-Box |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.0.1080_2.1.10
(custom)
|
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GHSA-22GX-GHV9-47GJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-03 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-03 00:31
VLAI
Details
Gardyn devices expose a privileged iothubowner key. Access to this key will allow a malicious user to invoke an IoTHub Registry Manager function which returns connection information for all Gardyn Home Kit and Studio devices. Access to this key also allows a malicious user to execute arbitrary commands on a specific connected device and may allow the malicious user to pivot to other devices on the user's network.
Severity
10.0 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-13768"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-03T00:16:52Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Gardyn devices expose a privileged iothubowner key. Access to this key will allow a malicious user to invoke an IoTHub Registry Manager function which returns connection information for all Gardyn Home Kit and Studio devices. Access to this key also allows a malicious user to execute arbitrary commands on a specific connected device and may allow the malicious user to pivot to other devices on the user\u0027s network.",
"id": "GHSA-22gx-ghv9-47gj",
"modified": "2026-07-03T00:31:55Z",
"published": "2026-07-03T00:31:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13768"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-183-03.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mygardyn.com/security"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-183-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-22WH-WQ8H-XVF8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:15 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:15
VLAI
Details
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the WiFi Smart Mesh functionality of D-LINK DIR-3040 1.13B03. A specially-crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can connect to the MQTT service to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21913"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-23T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the WiFi Smart Mesh functionality of D-LINK DIR-3040 1.13B03. A specially-crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can connect to the MQTT service to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-22wh-wq8h-xvf8",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:15:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:15:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2021-1361"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-22X4-QH5G-VV78
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-11 03:30 – Updated: 2025-11-11 03:30
VLAI
Details
SQL Anywhere Monitor (Non-GUI) baked credentials into the code,exposing the resources or functionality to unintended users and providing attackers with the possibility of arbitrary code execution.This could cause high impact on confidentiality integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
10.0 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-42890"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-11T01:15:37Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "SQL Anywhere Monitor (Non-GUI) baked credentials into the code,exposing the resources or functionality to unintended users and providing attackers with the possibility of arbitrary code execution.This could cause high impact on confidentiality integrity and availability of the system.",
"id": "GHSA-22x4-qh5g-vv78",
"modified": "2025-11-11T03:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-11-11T03:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42890"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3666261"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-23P3-RX33-WM34
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:18
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller before 5.4.1204. It contains credentials unused by the software.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-13414"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522",
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-05-22T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller before 5.4.1204. It contains credentials unused by the software.",
"id": "GHSA-23p3-rx33-wm34",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:18:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:18:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13414"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.aviatrix.com/HowTos/security_bulletin_article.html#clean-up-old-code"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.criticalstart.com/multiple-vulnerabilities-discovered-in-aviatrix"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.