Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2173 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-32138 (GCVE-0-2026-32138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-12 18:32 – Updated: 2026-03-12 20:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NEXULEAN API Key Leak
Summary
NEXULEAN is a cybersecurity portfolio & service platform for an Ethical Hacker, AI Enthusiast, and Penetration Tester. Prior to 2.0.0, a security vulnerability was identified where Firebase and Web3Forms API keys were exposed. An attacker could use these keys to interact with backend services without authentication, potentially leading to unauthorized access to application resources and user data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Stalin-143/website/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Stalin-143/website/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stalin-143 | website |
Affected:
< 2.0.0
|
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CVE-2026-31928 (GCVE-0-2026-31928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 22:52 – Updated: 2026-06-29 13:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Daktronics Controller Firmware Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
The DMP-5000 devices are shipped with a default administrative web account with weak authentication controls, which are not required to be changed during initial configuration or operation. Using these accounts provides full system access.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daktronics | VFC-DMP-5000 |
Affected:
0 , < v8.117.x.x
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < v9.43.x.x (custom) Affected: 0 , < v10.34.x.x (custom) |
|
| Daktronics | DMP-5000 |
Affected:
0 , < v10.34.x.x
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < v8.117.x.x (custom) Affected: 0 , < v9.43.x.x (custom) |
|
| Daktronics | DMP-8000 |
Affected:
0 , < v10.34.x.x
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < v8.117.x.x (custom) Affected: 0 , < v9.43.x.x (custom) |
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CVE-2026-29128 (GCVE-0-2026-29128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 05:12 – Updated: 2026-03-05 17:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver bgpd/ospfd/ripd/zebra Config Credential Disclosure via World-Readable Files
Summary
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver firmware ships with multiple daemon configuration files for routing components (e.g., zebra, bgpd, ospfd, and ripd) that are owned by root but world-readable. The configuration files (e.g., zebra.conf, bgpd.conf, ospfd.conf, ripd.conf) contain hardcoded or otherwise insecure plaintext passwords (including “enable”/privileged-mode credentials). A remote actor is able to abuse the reuse/hardcoded nature of these credentials to further access other systems in the network, gain a foothold on the satellite receiver or potentially locally privilege escalate.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Datacasting Corporation | SFX2100 Satellite Receiver |
Affected:
SFX2100
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-29120 (GCVE-0-2026-29120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 08:10 – Updated: 2026-03-05 05:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure, Hardcoded Root Password Stored in Anaconda Configuration File On IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver
Summary
The /root/anaconda-ks.cfg installation configuration file in International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series(SFX2100) SuperFlex Satellite Receiver insecurely stores the hardcoded root password hash. The password itself is highly insecure and susceptible to offline dictionary attacks using the rockyou.txt wordlist. Because direct root SSH login is disabled, an attacker must first obtain low-privileged access to the system (e.g., via other vulnerabilities) to be able to log in as the root user. The password is hardcoded and so allows for an actor with local access on effected versions to escalate to root
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Datacasting Corporation | IDC SFX2100 SuperFlex Satellite Receiver |
Affected:
SFX2100
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-29119 (GCVE-0-2026-29119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 07:58 – Updated: 2026-03-05 05:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded and Insecure Credentials for "Admin" Account providing Telnet Access on IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver
Summary
International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex(SFX2100) SatelliteReceiver contains hardcoded and insecure credentials for the `admin` account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use these undocumented credentials to access the satellite system directly via the Telnet service, leading to potential system compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) | SFX2100 Series SuperFlex SatelliteReceiver |
Affected:
SFX2100
|
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CVE-2026-29023 (GCVE-0-2026-29023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 17:46 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keygraph Shannon Hard-coded Router API Key
Summary
Keygraph Shannon contains a hard-coded API key in its router configuration that, when the router component is enabled and exposed, allows network attackers to authenticate using the publicly known static key. An attacker able to reach the router port can proxy requests through the Shannon instance using the victim’s configured upstream provider API credentials, resulting in unauthorized API usage and potential disclosure of proxied request and response data. This vulnerability's general exploitability has been mitigated with the introduction of commit 023cc95.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/KeygraphHQ/shannon/issues/186 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/KeygraphHQ/shannon/pull/224 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/KeygraphHQ/shannon/pull/224/ch… | issue-tracking |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/keygraph-sha… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KeygraphHQ | Shannon |
Affected:
0 , < 023cc953db742602964b7826105278d15c28a420
(git)
|
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CVE-2026-28778 (GCVE-0-2026-28778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 07:49 – Updated: 2026-03-05 05:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded FTP Credentials and LPE(via Insecure Permissions) for `xd` Local Account on IDC SFX2100
Summary
International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex Satellite Receiver contains undocumented, hardcoded/insecure credentials for the `xd` user account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can log in via FTP using these credentials. Because the `xd` user has write permissions to their home directory where root-executed binaries and symlinks (such as those invoked by `xdstartstop`) are stored, the attacker can overwrite these files or manipulate symlinks to achieve arbitrary code execution as the root user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) | IDC SFX2100 SuperFlex Satellite Receiver |
Affected:
SFX2100
|
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CVE-2026-28777 (GCVE-0-2026-28777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 07:41 – Updated: 2026-03-05 05:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded and Insecure Credentials for "User" Local Account with SSH Access On IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver
Summary
International Datacasting Corporation (IDC)
SFX2100 Satellite Receiver, trivial password for the `user` (usr) account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to gain unauthorized SSH access to the system, while intially dropped into a restricted shell, an attacker can trivially spawn a complete pty to gain an appropriately interactive shell.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) | SFX2100 Satellite Receiver |
Affected:
SFX2100
|
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CVE-2026-28776 (GCVE-0-2026-28776)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 07:34 – Updated: 2026-03-05 05:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded and Insecure Credentials for "monitor" account with SSH Access On IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver
Summary
International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) SFX Series SuperFlex SatelliteReceiver contains hardcoded credentials for the `monitor` account. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use these trivial, undocumented credentials to access the system via SSH. While initially dropped into a restricted shell, the attacker can trivially break out to achieve standard shell functionality.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Datacasting Corporation (IDC) | IDC SFX2100 SuperFlex Satellite Receiver |
Affected:
SFX2100
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-28674 (GCVE-0-2026-28674)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 00:48 – Updated: 2026-03-18 14:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xiaoheiFS Vulnerable to RCE via Arbitrary Payment Plugin Upload (Automatic Execution)
Summary
xiaoheiFS is a self-hosted financial and operational system for cloud service businesses. In versions up to and including 0.3.15, the `AdminPaymentPluginUpload` endpoint lets admins upload any file to `plugins/payment/`. It only checks a hardcoded password (`qweasd123456`) and ignores file content. A background watcher (`StartWatcher`) then scans this folder every 5 seconds. If it finds a new executable, it runs it immediately, resulting in RCE. Version 4.0.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/danvei233/xiaoheiFS/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.