Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-10451 (GCVE-0-2024-10451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 07:37 – Updated: 2025-11-11 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server: sensitive data exposure in keycloak build process
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue occurs because sensitive runtime values, such as passwords, may be captured during the Keycloak build process and embedded as default values in bytecode, leading to unintended information disclosure. In Keycloak 26, sensitive data specified directly in environment variables during the build process is also stored as a default values, making it accessible during runtime. Indirect usage of environment variables for SPI options and Quarkus properties is also vulnerable due to unconditional expansion by PropertyMapper logic, capturing sensitive data as default values in all Keycloak versions up to 26.0.2.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10175 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10176 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10177 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10178 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-10451 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2322096 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 |
Unaffected:
24.0.9-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 |
Unaffected:
24-18 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24.0.9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0.6-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
Date Public
2024-11-21 16:55
Credits
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CVE-2024-10025 (GCVE-0-2024-10025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 09:58 – Updated: 2024-10-17 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vulnerability in SICK CLV6xx, SICK Lector6xx and SICK RFx6xx
Summary
A vulnerability in the .sdd file allows an attacker to read default passwords stored in plain text within the code. By exploiting these plaintext credentials, an attacker can log into affected SICK products as an “Authorized Client” if the customer has not changed the default password.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Webseite |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… | vendor-advisoryx_csaf |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK CLV6xx |
Affected:
all versions
|
|
| SICK AG | SICK Lector6xx |
Affected:
all versions
|
|
| SICK AG | SICK RFx6xx |
Affected:
all versions
|
|
| sick | rfu620-10507_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector611_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector610_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector620_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector621_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector622_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector630_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector632_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector640_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector642_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector650_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector651_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:lector654_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv620_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv621_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv622_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv630_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv631_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv632_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv640_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv642_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv650_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:clv651_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10600_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10601_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10603_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10604_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10605_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10607_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10609_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10610_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10613_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10614_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10618_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu610-10700_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10101_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10102_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10103_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10104_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10105_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10107_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10108_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10111_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10114_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10118_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10400_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10401_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10501_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10503_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10504_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:sick:rfu620-10507_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-17 09:44
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CVE-2024-9643 (GCVE-0-2024-9643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 14:47 – Updated: 2025-11-22 01:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Four-Faith F3x36 Hidden Debug Credentials
Summary
The Four-Faith F3x36 router using firmware v2.0.0 is vulnerable to authentication bypass due to hard-coded credentials in the administrative web server. An attacker with knowledge of the credentials can gain administrative access via crafted HTTP requests. This issue appears similar to CVE-2023-32645.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/four-faith-hard-… | third-party-advisory |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Four-Faith | F3x36 |
Affected:
2.0.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-9594 (GCVE-0-2024-9594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 20:37 – Updated: 2024-10-16 16:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VM images built with Image Builder with some providers use default credentials during builds
Summary
A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions <= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process when using the Nutanix, OVA, QEMU or raw providers. The credentials can be used to gain root access. The credentials are disabled at the conclusion of the image build process. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project. Because these images were vulnerable during the image build process, they are affected only if an attacker was able to reach the VM where the image build was happening and used the vulnerability to modify the image at the time the image build was occurring.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/128007 | vendor-advisoryissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder/… | patch |
| https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-a… | mailing-list |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kubernetes | Image Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.1.37
(semver)
Unaffected: 0.1.38 |
|
| kubernetes | image_builder |
Affected:
0 , < 0.1.38
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:image_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-14 15:25
Credits
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CVE-2024-9486 (GCVE-0-2024-9486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 20:33 – Updated: 2024-10-16 18:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VM images built with Image Builder and Proxmox provider use default credentials
Summary
A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions <= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/128006 | vendor-advisoryissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder/… | patch |
| https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-a… | mailing-list |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kubernetes | Image Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.1.37
(semver)
Unaffected: 0.1.38 |
|
| kubernetes | image_builder |
Affected:
0 , < 0.1.38
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:image_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-10-14 15:25
Credits
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CVE-2024-9334 (GCVE-0-2024-9334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 13:54 – Updated: 2026-06-02 07:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure in E-Kent's Pallium Vehicle Tracking
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials, Storage of Sensitive Data in a Mechanism without Access Control vulnerability in E-Kent Pallium Vehicle Tracking allows Authentication Bypass.
This issue affects Pallium Vehicle Tracking: before 17.10.2024.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0044 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-Kent | Pallium Vehicle Tracking |
Affected:
0 , < 17.10.2024
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-8893 (GCVE-0-2024-8893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 16:33 – Updated: 2025-02-14 18:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in GoodWe Technologies Co., Ltd. GW1500‑XS allows anyone in physical proximity to the device to fully access the web interface of the inverter via Wi‑Fi.This issue affects GW1500‑XS: 1.1.2.1.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GoodWe Technologies Co., Ltd. | GW1500‑XS |
Affected:
1.1.2.1
|
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CVE-2024-8450 (GCVE-0-2024-8450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-30 06:50 – Updated: 2024-09-30 17:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PLANET Technology switch devices - Hard-coded SNMPv1 read-write community string
Summary
Certain switch models from PLANET Technology have a Hard-coded community string in the SNMPv1 service, allowing unauthorized remote attackers to use this community string to access the SNMPv1 service with read-write privileges.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8049-83fe4-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8050-52f32-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.305b240719
(custom)
|
|
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24P2S hardware 3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 3.305b240802
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-09-30 06:50
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CVE-2024-8449 (GCVE-0-2024-8449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-30 06:45 – Updated: 2024-09-30 17:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PLANET Technology switch devices - Local users' passwords recovery through hard-coded credentials
Summary
Certain switch models from PLANET Technology have a Hard-coded Credential in the password recovering functionality, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to connect to the device via the serial console and use this credential to reset any user's password.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8047-adf79-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8048-f0e4d-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.305b240719
(custom)
|
|
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24P2S hardware 3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 3.305b240802
(custom)
|
|
| planet_technology_corp | gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.305b240719
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp:gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| planet_technology_corp | gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 3.305b240802
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp:gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-30 06:37
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CVE-2024-8448 (GCVE-0-2024-8448)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-30 06:36 – Updated: 2024-09-30 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PLANET Technology switch devices - Remote privilege escalation using hard-coded credentials
Summary
Certain switch models from PLANET Technology have a hard-coded credential in the specific command-line interface, allowing remote attackers with regular privilege to log in with this credential and obtain a Linux root shell.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8045-a2804-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8046-057c2-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24PL4C hardware 2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.305b240719
(custom)
|
|
| PLANET Technology | GS-4210-24P2S hardware 3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 3.305b240802
(custom)
|
|
| planet_technology_corp | gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 2.305b240719
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp:gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| planet_technology_corp | gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 3.305b240802
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:planet_technology_corp:gs-4210-24pl4c_hardware_3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-30 06:36
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.