Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2173 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-27107 (GCVE-0-2024-27107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 17:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak account password in GE HealthCare EchoPAC products
Summary
Weak account password in GE HealthCare EchoPAC products
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GE HealthCare | EchoPAC Software Only |
Affected:
0 , < 206.82
(custom)
|
|
| GE HealthCare | ImageVault |
Affected:
0
|
|
| GE HealthCare | EchoPAC Turnkey |
Affected:
0
|
|
| gehealthcare | image_vault |
Affected:
-
cpe:2.3:h:gehealthcare:image_vault:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| gehealthcare | echopac_software |
Affected:
-
cpe:2.3:a:gehealthcare:echopac_software:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| gehealthcare | echopac_turnkey |
Affected:
-
cpe:2.3:a:gehealthcare:echopac_turnkey:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-23958 (GCVE-0-2024-23958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-28 06:10 – Updated: 2024-10-03 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 BLE Hardcoded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 BLE Hardcoded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the BLE AppAuthenRequest command handler. The handler uses hardcoded credentials as a fallback in case of an authentication request failure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system.
Was ZDI-CAN-23196
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autel | MaxiCharger AC Elite Business C50 |
Affected:
1.32.00
|
|
| autel | maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 1.35
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| autel | maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_eu_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 1.50
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_eu_firmware:1.50:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-21 23:42
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CVE-2024-23816 (GCVE-0-2024-23816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-13 09:00 – Updated: 2025-05-09 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Location Intelligence Perpetual Large (9DE5110-8CA13-1AX0) (All versions < V4.3), Location Intelligence Perpetual Medium (9DE5110-8CA12-1AX0) (All versions < V4.3), Location Intelligence Perpetual Non-Prod (9DE5110-8CA10-1AX0) (All versions < V4.3), Location Intelligence Perpetual Small (9DE5110-8CA11-1AX0) (All versions < V4.3), Location Intelligence SUS Large (9DE5110-8CA13-1BX0) (All versions < V4.3), Location Intelligence SUS Medium (9DE5110-8CA12-1BX0) (All versions < V4.3), Location Intelligence SUS Non-Prod (9DE5110-8CA10-1BX0) (All versions < V4.3), Location Intelligence SUS Small (9DE5110-8CA11-1BX0) (All versions < V4.3). Affected products use a hard-coded secret value for the computation of a Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain full administrative access to the application.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Location Intelligence Perpetual Large |
Affected:
0 , < V4.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Location Intelligence Perpetual Medium |
Affected:
0 , < V4.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Location Intelligence Perpetual Non-Prod |
Affected:
0 , < V4.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Location Intelligence Perpetual Small |
Affected:
0 , < V4.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Location Intelligence SUS Large |
Affected:
0 , < V4.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Location Intelligence SUS Medium |
Affected:
0 , < V4.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Location Intelligence SUS Non-Prod |
Affected:
0 , < V4.3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Location Intelligence SUS Small |
Affected:
0 , < V4.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-23619 (GCVE-0-2024-23619)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-25 23:35 – Updated: 2025-06-16 19:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Merge Healthcare eFilm Workstation Hardcoded Credentials
Summary
A hardcoded credential vulnerability exists in IBM Merge Healthcare eFilm Workstation. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve information disclosure or remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.exodusintel.com/2024/01/25/ibm-merge… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM Merge Healthcare | eFilm Workstation |
Affected:
3.1 , ≤ 4.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-23473 (GCVE-0-2024-23473)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 12:43 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SolarWinds Access Rights Manager (ARM) Hard-Coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
The SolarWinds Access Rights Manager was found to contain a hard-coded credential authentication bypass vulnerability. If exploited, this vulnerability allows access to the RabbitMQ management console.
We thank Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) for its ongoing partnership in coordinating with SolarWinds on responsible disclosure of this and other potential vulnerabilities.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Access Rights Manager |
Affected:
previous versions , ≤ 2023.2.3
(2023.2.3)
|
|
| solarwinds | access_rights_manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2023.2.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:access_rights_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-09 08:48
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CVE-2024-22313 (GCVE-0-2024-22313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-10 15:43 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service information disclosure
Summary
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 2.0 contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key, which it uses for its own inbound authentication, outbound communication to external components, or encryption of internal data. IBM X-Force ID: 278749.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7115261 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Storage Defender - Resiliency Service |
Affected:
2.0
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CVE-2024-21764 (GCVE-0-2024-21764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 23:28 – Updated: 2024-10-17 16:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-Coded Credentials in Rapid SCADA
Summary
In Rapid Software LLC's Rapid SCADA versions prior to Version 5.8.4, the product uses hard-coded credentials, which may allow an attacker to connect to a specific port.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid Software LLC | Rapid SCADA |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.8.4
(custom)
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CVE-2024-11630 (GCVE-0-2024-11630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 22:00 – Updated: 2024-11-25 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
E-Lins H685/H685f/H700/H720/H750/H820/H820Q/H820Q0/H900 OEM Backend hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in E-Lins H685, H685f, H700, H720, H750, H820, H820Q, H820Q0 and H900 up to 3.2 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component OEM Backend. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.285916 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.285916 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.444738 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/I3eg1nner/iot-vuln/blob/main/E… | exploit |
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-Lins | H685 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 |
|
| E-Lins | H685f |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 |
|
| E-Lins | H700 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 |
|
| E-Lins | H720 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 |
|
| E-Lins | H750 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 |
|
| E-Lins | H820 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 |
|
| E-Lins | H820Q |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 |
|
| E-Lins | H820Q0 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 |
|
| E-Lins | H900 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 |
|
| e-lins | h685 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h685:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| e-lins | h685f |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h685f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| e-lins | h700 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h700:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| e-lins | h720 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h720:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| e-lins | h750 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h750:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| e-lins | h820 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h820:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| e-lins | h820q |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h820q:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| e-lins | h820q0 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h820q0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| e-lins | h900 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h900:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
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"vendor": "e-lins",
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],
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"product": "h700",
"vendor": "e-lins",
"versions": [
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{
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{
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"product": "h720",
"vendor": "e-lins",
"versions": [
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},
{
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "h750",
"vendor": "e-lins",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "3.0"
},
{
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"version": "3.1"
},
{
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"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
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],
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"product": "h820",
"vendor": "e-lins",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "3.0"
},
{
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"version": "3.1"
},
{
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}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h820q:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "h820q",
"vendor": "e-lins",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
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"cpe:2.3:a:e-lins:h820q0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
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"product": "h820q0",
"vendor": "e-lins",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "3.0"
},
{
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"version": "3.1"
},
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"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
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],
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"product": "h900",
"vendor": "e-lins",
"versions": [
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"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
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"version": "3.2"
}
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"timestamp": "2024-11-25T21:06:04.277733Z",
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"cna": {
"affected": [
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"OEM Backend"
],
"product": "H685",
"vendor": "E-Lins",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "3.0"
},
{
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"version": "3.1"
},
{
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"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"OEM Backend"
],
"product": "H685f",
"vendor": "E-Lins",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
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"version": "3.2"
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]
},
{
"modules": [
"OEM Backend"
],
"product": "H700",
"vendor": "E-Lins",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"OEM Backend"
],
"product": "H720",
"vendor": "E-Lins",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"OEM Backend"
],
"product": "H750",
"vendor": "E-Lins",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"OEM Backend"
],
"product": "H820",
"vendor": "E-Lins",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"OEM Backend"
],
"product": "H820Q",
"vendor": "E-Lins",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"OEM Backend"
],
"product": "H820Q0",
"vendor": "E-Lins",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
}
]
},
{
"modules": [
"OEM Backend"
],
"product": "H900",
"vendor": "E-Lins",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
}
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"credits": [
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},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In E-Lins H685, H685f, H700, H720, H750, H820, H820Q, H820Q0 and H900 bis 3.2 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle gefunden. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Komponente OEM Backend. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine hard-coded credentials-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme werden Anpassungen an der Konfiguration empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
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{
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},
{
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"value": "VulDB entry created"
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"time": "2024-11-22T18:05:24.000Z",
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}
CVE-2024-11147 (GCVE-0-2024-11147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 16:37 – Updated: 2025-02-12 17:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums deterministic root password
Summary
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums use a deterministic root password generated based on model and serial number. An attacker with shell access can login as root.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECOVACS | Unspecified robots |
Affected:
*
|
Date Public
2023-12-27 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-11147",
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}
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"timestamp": "2025-01-23T16:54:55.367221Z",
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"product": "Unspecified robots",
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}
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"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
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"url": "https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf"
},
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"name": "url",
"url": "https://builder.dontvacuum.me/ecopassword.php"
}
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},
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}
CVE-2024-10451 (GCVE-0-2024-10451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 07:37 – Updated: 2025-11-11 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-server: sensitive data exposure in keycloak build process
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue occurs because sensitive runtime values, such as passwords, may be captured during the Keycloak build process and embedded as default values in bytecode, leading to unintended information disclosure. In Keycloak 26, sensitive data specified directly in environment variables during the build process is also stored as a default values, making it accessible during runtime. Indirect usage of environment variables for SPI options and Quarkus properties is also vulnerable due to unconditional expansion by PropertyMapper logic, capturing sensitive data as default values in all Keycloak versions up to 26.0.2.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10175 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10176 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10177 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10178 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-10451 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2322096 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 |
Unaffected:
24.0.9-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24 |
Unaffected:
24-18 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 24.0.9 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:24 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0.6-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0 |
Unaffected:
26.0-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
Date Public
2024-11-21 16:55
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.