Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5843 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-26085 (GCVE-0-2022-26085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 17:01 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the httpd wlscan_ASP functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.4. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.inhandnetworks.com/upload/attachment/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InHand Networks | InRouter302 |
Affected:
V3.5.4
|
Date Public
2022-05-10 00:00
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CVE-2022-26042 (GCVE-0-2022-26042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 17:01 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the daretools binary functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.4. A specially-crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.inhandnetworks.com/upload/attachment/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InHand Networks | InRouter302 |
Affected:
V3.5.4
|
Date Public
2022-05-10 00:00
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CVE-2022-26007 (GCVE-0-2022-26007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 17:01 – Updated: 2025-04-15 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the console factory functionality of InHand Networks InRouter302 V3.5.4. A specially-crafted network request can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 18:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.inhandnetworks.com/upload/attachment/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InHand Networks | InRouter302 |
Affected:
V3.5.4
|
Date Public
2022-05-10 00:00
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CVE-2022-25619 (GCVE-0-2022-25619)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-30 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated Command Injection to RCE
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in ping tool of Profelis IT Consultancy SambaBox allows AUTHENTICATED user to cause run arbitrary code. This issue affects: Profelis IT Consultancy SambaBox 4.0 version 4.0 and prior versions on x86.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.sambabox.io/sambabox-surum-4-0/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profelis IT Consultancy | SambaBox |
Affected:
4.0 , ≤ 4.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-22688 (GCVE-0-2022-22688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-25 06:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in File service functionality in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.4-25556-2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synolo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | DiskStation Manager (DSM) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.2.4-25556-2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-03-21 00:00
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CVE-2022-21941 (GCVE-0-2022-21941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:59 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iSTAR Ultra
Summary
All versions of iSTAR Ultra prior to version 6.8.9.CU01 are vulnerable to a command injection that could allow an unauthenticated user root access to the system.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/cyber-solutions/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson Controls | iSTAR Ultra |
Affected:
all versions prior to 6.8.9.CU01 , < 6.8.9.CU01
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-08-30 00:00
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CVE-2022-21668 (GCVE-0-2022-21668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 20:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pipenv's requirements.txt parsing allows malicious index url in comments
Summary
pipenv is a Python development workflow tool. Starting with version 2018.10.9 and prior to version 2022.1.8, a flaw in pipenv's parsing of requirements files allows an attacker to insert a specially crafted string inside a comment anywhere within a requirements.txt file, which will cause victims who use pipenv to install the requirements file to download dependencies from a package index server controlled by the attacker. By embedding malicious code in packages served from their malicious index server, the attacker can trigger arbitrary remote code execution (RCE) on the victims' systems. If an attacker is able to hide a malicious `--index-url` option in a requirements file that a victim installs with pipenv, the attacker can embed arbitrary malicious code in packages served from their malicious index server that will be executed on the victim's host during installation (remote code execution/RCE). When pip installs from a source distribution, any code in the setup.py is executed by the install process. This issue is patched in version 2022.1.8. The GitHub Security Advisory contains more information about this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/commit/439782a8ae3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/releases/tag/v2022.1.8 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
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CVE-2022-20934 (GCVE-0-2022-20934)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 17:34 – Updated: 2024-11-19 21:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software and Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-29 21:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
6.2.3
Affected: 6.2.3.1 Affected: 6.2.3.2 Affected: 6.2.3.3 Affected: 6.2.3.4 Affected: 6.2.3.5 Affected: 6.2.3.6 Affected: 6.2.3.7 Affected: 6.2.3.8 Affected: 6.2.3.10 Affected: 6.2.3.11 Affected: 6.2.3.9 Affected: 6.2.3.12 Affected: 6.2.3.13 Affected: 6.2.3.14 Affected: 6.2.3.15 Affected: 6.2.3.16 Affected: 6.2.3.17 Affected: 6.2.3.18 Affected: 6.6.0 Affected: 6.6.0.1 Affected: 6.6.1 Affected: 6.6.3 Affected: 6.6.4 Affected: 6.6.5 Affected: 6.6.5.1 Affected: 6.6.5.2 Affected: 6.6.7 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.1 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 6.7.0 Affected: 6.7.0.1 Affected: 6.7.0.2 Affected: 6.7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.2.0.1 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System (FXOS) |
Affected:
2.2.1.63
Affected: 2.2.1.66 Affected: 2.2.1.70 Affected: 2.2.2.17 Affected: 2.2.2.19 Affected: 2.2.2.24 Affected: 2.2.2.26 Affected: 2.2.2.28 Affected: 2.2.2.54 Affected: 2.2.2.60 Affected: 2.2.2.71 Affected: 2.2.2.83 Affected: 2.2.2.86 Affected: 2.2.2.91 Affected: 2.2.2.97 Affected: 2.2.2.101 Affected: 2.2.2.137 Affected: 2.2.2.148 Affected: 2.2.2.149 Affected: 2.3.1.99 Affected: 2.3.1.93 Affected: 2.3.1.91 Affected: 2.3.1.88 Affected: 2.3.1.75 Affected: 2.3.1.73 Affected: 2.3.1.66 Affected: 2.3.1.58 Affected: 2.3.1.130 Affected: 2.3.1.111 Affected: 2.3.1.110 Affected: 2.3.1.144 Affected: 2.3.1.145 Affected: 2.3.1.155 Affected: 2.3.1.166 Affected: 2.3.1.173 Affected: 2.3.1.179 Affected: 2.3.1.180 Affected: 2.3.1.56 Affected: 2.3.1.190 Affected: 2.3.1.215 Affected: 2.3.1.216 Affected: 2.3.1.219 Affected: 2.6.1.131 Affected: 2.6.1.157 Affected: 2.6.1.166 Affected: 2.6.1.169 Affected: 2.6.1.174 Affected: 2.6.1.187 Affected: 2.6.1.192 Affected: 2.6.1.204 Affected: 2.6.1.214 Affected: 2.6.1.224 Affected: 2.6.1.229 Affected: 2.6.1.230 Affected: 2.6.1.238 Affected: 2.6.1.239 Affected: 2.6.1.254 Affected: 2.8.1.105 Affected: 2.8.1.125 Affected: 2.8.1.139 Affected: 2.8.1.143 Affected: 2.8.1.152 Affected: 2.8.1.162 Affected: 2.8.1.164 Affected: 2.8.1.172 Affected: 2.9.1.131 Affected: 2.9.1.135 Affected: 2.9.1.143 Affected: 2.9.1.150 Affected: 2.9.1.158 Affected: 2.10.1.159 Affected: 2.10.1.166 Affected: 2.10.1.179 Affected: 2.11.1.154 |
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CVE-2022-20926 (GCVE-0-2022-20926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 17:36 – Updated: 2024-10-25 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web management interface of the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.
The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied parameters for certain API endpoints. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to an affected API endpoint. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device with low system privileges. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid credentials for a user with Device permissions: by default, only Administrators, Security Approvers and Network Admins user accounts have these permissions.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-25 14:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0.2 |
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CVE-2022-20925 (GCVE-0-2022-20925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 17:36 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web management interface of the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.
The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied parameters for certain API endpoints. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to an affected API endpoint. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device with low system privileges. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid credentials for a user with Device permissions: by default, only Administrators, Security Approvers and Network Admins user accounts have these permissions.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
6.7.0
Affected: 6.7.0.1 Affected: 6.7.0.2 Affected: 6.7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0.2 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.