Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2307 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-20794 (GCVE-0-2022-20794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-04 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint and RoomOS Software Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web engine of Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint (CE) Software and Cisco RoomOS Software could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, view sensitive data on an affected device, or redirect users to an attacker-controlled destination. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco RoomOS Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
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CVE-2022-20764 (GCVE-0-2022-20764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-04 17:05 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint and RoomOS Software Vulnerabilities
Summary
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Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco RoomOS Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
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CVE-2022-20634 (GCVE-0-2022-20634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 16:02 – Updated: 2024-11-15 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Enterprise Chat and Email Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ECE could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to an undesired web page.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the URL parameters in an HTTP request that is sent to an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the interface to redirect the user to a specific, malicious URL. This type of vulnerability is known as an open redirect and is used in phishing attacks that get users to unknowingly visit malicious sites.Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Enterprise Chat and Email |
Affected:
11.6(1)_ES3
Affected: 11.6(1)_ES4 Affected: 12.0(1)_ES6 Affected: 11.6(1)_ES8 Affected: 12.0(1)_ES5a Affected: 11.6(1)_ES9 Affected: 12.0(1)_ES6_ET1 Affected: 11.6(1)_ES6 Affected: 11.6(1)_ES5 Affected: 12.5(1)_ET1 Affected: 12.5(1) Affected: 12.5(1)_ES3_ET1 Affected: 12.0(1)_ES3 Affected: 11.6(1)_ES11 Affected: 12.0(1)_ES4 Affected: 12.0(1)_ES5 Affected: 11.6(1)_ES2 Affected: 11.6(1)_ES9a Affected: 11.6(1)_ES10 Affected: 12.0(1)_ES1 Affected: 12.0(1) Affected: 12.5(1)_ES3 Affected: 12.6(1) Affected: 11.5(1) Affected: 12.0(1)_ES2 Affected: 11.6(1)_ES7 Affected: 12.5(1)_ES2 Affected: 12.6(1)_ET1 Affected: 11.6(1) Affected: 12.5(1)_ES1 |
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CVE-2022-4720 (GCVE-0-2022-4720)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-09 20:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.5.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ikus060 | ikus060/rdiffweb |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.5.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-4644 (GCVE-0-2022-4644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.4.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ikus060 | ikus060/rdiffweb |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.5.4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-4589 (GCVE-0-2022-4589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-17 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
cyface Terms and Conditions Module views.py returnTo redirect
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in cyface Terms and Conditions Module up to 2.0.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function returnTo of the file termsandconditions/views.py. The manipulation leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 2.0.10 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 03396a1c2e0af95e12a45c5faef7e47a4b513e1a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216175.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.216175 | technical-descriptionvdb-entry |
| https://github.com/cyface/django-termsandconditio… | related |
| https://github.com/cyface/django-termsandconditio… | mitigationpatch |
| https://github.com/cyface/django-termsandconditio… | mitigation |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cyface | Terms and Conditions Module |
Affected:
2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1 Affected: 2.0.2 Affected: 2.0.3 Affected: 2.0.4 Affected: 2.0.5 Affected: 2.0.6 Affected: 2.0.7 Affected: 2.0.8 Affected: 2.0.9 |
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CVE-2022-3797 (GCVE-0-2022-3797)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
eolinker apinto-dashboard login redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in eolinker apinto-dashboard. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /login. The manipulation of the argument callback leads to open redirect. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-212633 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| eolinker | apinto-dashboard |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2022-3438 (GCVE-0-2022-3438)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-10 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in ikus060/rdiffweb
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.0a4.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ikus060 | ikus060/rdiffweb |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.5.0a4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-2252 (GCVE-0-2022-2252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-29 15:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in microweber/microweber
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 1.2.19.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/4d394bcc-a000-4f96-8cd… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/microweber/microweber/commit/1… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| microweber | microweber/microweber |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.19
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-2237 (GCVE-0-2022-2237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-24 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the Keycloak Node.js Adapter. This flaw allows an attacker to benefit from an Open Redirect vulnerability in the checkSso function.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.