Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2307 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-1702 (GCVE-0-2022-1702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-13 19:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:10
VLAI
Summary
SonicWall SMA1000 series firmware 12.4.0, 12.4.1-02965 and earlier versions accept a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site and uses that link in a redirect which leads to Open redirection vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SonicWall SMA1000 Affected: 12.4.0
Affected: 12.4.1
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CVE-2022-1254 (GCVE-0-2022-1254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-20 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
Title
SWG URL redirection vulnerability
Summary
A URL redirection vulnerability in Skyhigh SWG in main releases 10.x prior to 10.2.9, 9.x prior to 9.2.20, 8.x prior to 8.2.27, and 7.x prior to 7.8.2.31, and controlled release 11.x prior to 11.1.3 allows a remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious website controlled by the attacker. This is possible because SWG incorrectly creates a HTTP redirect response when a user clicks a carefully constructed URL. Following the redirect response, the new request is still filtered by the SWG policy.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
McAfee,LLC Secure Web Gateway Affected: 10.X , < 10.2.9 (custom)
Affected: 9.x , < 9.2.20 (custom)
Affected: 8.x , < 8.2.27 (custom)
Affected: 7.x , < 7.8.2.31 (custom)
Affected: Controlled 11.x , < 11.1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2022-1230 (GCVE-0-2022-1230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 17:03
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Samsung Galaxy S21 prior to 4.5.40.5 phones. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of redirections. An attacker can force a redirection to a site that serves malicious content. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-15918.
Severity
3.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Galaxy S21 Affected: prior to 4.5.40.5
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sam Thomas (@_s_n_t) of Pentest Ltd (@pentestltd)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1209 (GCVE-0-2022-1209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-10 19:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:26
VLAI
Title
Ultimate Member <= 2.3.1 - Arbitrary Redirect
Summary
The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary redirects due to insufficient validation on supplied URLs in the social fields of the Profile Page, which makes it possible for attackers to redirect unsuspecting victims in versions up to, and including, 2.3.1.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ruijie Li
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1058 (GCVE-0-2022-1058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-24 14:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:47
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect on login in go-gitea/gitea
Summary
Open Redirect on login in GitHub repository go-gitea/gitea prior to 1.16.5.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
go-gitea go-gitea/gitea Affected: unspecified , < 1.16.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1019 (GCVE-0-2022-1019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-19 20:38 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:29
VLAI
Title
Automated Logic WebCtrl Server Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
Automated Logic's WebCtrl Server Version 6.1 'Help' index pages are vulnerable to open redirection. The vulnerability allows an attacker to send a maliciously crafted URL which could result in redirecting the user to a malicious webpage or downloading a malicious file.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Automated Logic WebCtrl Server Affected: All , ≤ 7.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chizuru Toyama from Trend Micro
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-0869 (GCVE-0-2022-0869)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-06 09:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:40
VLAI
Title
Multiple Open Redirect in nitely/spirit
Summary
Multiple Open Redirect in GitHub repository nitely/spirit prior to 0.12.3.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nitely nitely/spirit Affected: unspecified , < 0.12.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-0868 (GCVE-0-2022-0868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-06 15:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:40
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in medialize/uri.js
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository medialize/uri.js prior to 1.19.10.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
medialize medialize/uri.js Affected: unspecified , < 1.19.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-0697 (GCVE-0-2022-0697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-06 22:50 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:40
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in archivy/archivy
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository archivy/archivy prior to 1.7.0.
Severity
3.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
archivy archivy/archivy Affected: unspecified , < 1.7.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-0692 (GCVE-0-2022-0692)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-21 12:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:40
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect on Rudloff/alltube in rudloff/alltube
Summary
Open Redirect on Rudloff/alltube in Packagist rudloff/alltube prior to 3.0.1.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rudloff rudloff/alltube Affected: unspecified , < 3.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "cveId": "CVE-2022-0692",
    "datePublished": "2022-02-21T12:30:12.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T23:40:03.547Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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