Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-27184 (GCVE-0-2024-27184)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-20 16:03 – Updated: 2024-11-26 04:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
[20240801] - Core - Inadequate validation of internal URLs
Summary
Inadequate validation of URLs could result into an invalid check whether an redirect URL is internal or not..
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open redirect
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/941-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joomla! Project | Joomla! CMS |
Affected:
3.4.6-3.10.16
Affected: 4.0.0-4.4.6 Affected: 5.0.0-5.1.2 |
Credits
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CVE-2024-25609 (GCVE-0-2024-25609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 09:37 – Updated: 2024-08-23 19:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.3.12, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 9, 7.3 service pack 3, 7.2 fix pack 15 through 18, and older unsupported versions can be circumvented by using two forward slashes, which allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the (1) 'redirect` parameter (2) `FORWARD_URL` parameter, and (3) others parameters that rely on HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect. This vulnerability is the result of an incomplete fix in CVE-2022-28977.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2024-25608 (GCVE-0-2024-25608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 09:26 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.3.18, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 19, 7.3 before update 4, 7.2 before fix pack 19, and older unsupported versions can be circumvented by using the 'REPLACEMENT CHARACTER' (U+FFFD), which allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the (1) 'redirect` parameter (2) `FORWARD_URL` parameter, (3) `noSuchEntryRedirect` parameter, and (4) others parameters that rely on HtmlUtil.escapeRedirect.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnera… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-25566 (GCVE-0-2024-25566)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 15:34 – Updated: 2024-10-29 19:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in PingAM
Summary
An Open-Redirect vulnerability exists in PingAM where well-crafted requests may cause improper validation of redirect URLs. This could allow an attacker to redirect end-users to malicious sites under their control, simplifying phishing attacks
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ping Identity | PingAM |
Affected:
7.5.0
(major release)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (maintenance release) Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.1 (maintenance release) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (maintenance release) Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.4 (maintenance release) Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.0.2 (maintenance release) |
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CVE-2024-24808 (GCVE-0-2024-24808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-06 03:17 – Updated: 2025-05-09 16:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pyLoad open redirect vulnerability due to improper validation of the is_safe_url function
Summary
pyLoad is an open-source Download Manager written in pure Python. There is an open redirect vulnerability due to incorrect validation of input values when redirecting users after login. pyLoad is validating URLs via the `get_redirect_url` function when redirecting users at login. This vulnerability has been patched with commit fe94451.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyload/pyload/commit/fe94451dc… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-24764 (GCVE-0-2024-24764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 00:02 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
October Open Redirect for Administrator Accounts
Summary
October is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. This issue affects authenticated administrators who may be redirected to an untrusted URL using the PageFinder schema. The resolver for the page finder link schema (`october://`) allowed external links, therefore allowing an open redirect outside the scope of the active host. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.5.15.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| octobercms | october |
Affected:
>= 3.2, < 3.5.15
|
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CVE-2024-24763 (GCVE-0-2024-24763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-20 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JumpServer Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
JumpServer is an open source bastion host and an operation and maintenance security audit system. Prior to version 3.10.0, attackers can exploit this vulnerability to construct malicious links, leading users to click on them, thereby facilitating phishing attacks or cross-site scripting attacks. Version 3.10.0 contains a patch for this issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jumpserver | jumpserver |
Affected:
< 3.10.0
|
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CVE-2024-23664 (GCVE-0-2024-23664)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-03 09:50 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A URL redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') in Fortinet FortiAuthenticator version 6.6.0, version 6.5.3 and below, version 6.4.9 and below may allow an attacker to to redirect users to an arbitrary website via a crafted URL.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiAuthenticator |
Affected:
6.6.0
Affected: 6.5.0 , ≤ 6.5.3 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver) |
|
| fortinet | fortiauthenticator |
Affected:
6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.9
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiauthenticator:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiauthenticator |
Affected:
6.5.0 , ≤ 6.5.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiauthenticator:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiauthenticator |
Affected:
6.6.0
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiauthenticator:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-23442 (GCVE-0-2024-23442)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 14:26 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kibana open redirect issue
Summary
An open redirect issue was discovered in Kibana that could lead to a user being redirected to an arbitrary website if they use a maliciously crafted Kibana URL.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-05-14 14:09
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CVE-2024-22400 (GCVE-0-2024-22400)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-18 19:21 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirect in user_saml via RelayState parameter in Nextcloud User Saml
Summary
Nextcloud User Saml is an app for authenticating Nextcloud users using SAML. In affected versions users can be given a link to the Nextcloud server and end up on a uncontrolled thirdparty server. It is recommended that the User Saml app is upgraded to version 5.1.5, 5.2.5, or 6.0.1. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/user_saml/pull/788 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/user_saml/commit/b18… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2263044 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 5.0.0, < 5.1.5
Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.5 Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.1 |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.