Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-59

Allowed

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

1984 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-12216 (GCVE-0-2024-12216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Write via TarSlip in dmlc/gluon-cv
Summary
A vulnerability in the `ImageClassificationDataset.from_csv()` API of the `dmlc/gluon-cv` repository, version 0.10.0, allows for arbitrary file write. The function downloads and extracts `tar.gz` files from URLs without proper sanitization, making it susceptible to a TarSlip vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious tar files that, when extracted, can overwrite files on the victim's system via path traversal or faked symlinks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dmlc dmlc/gluon-cv Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-12216",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-20T17:50:50.236356Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T18:38:24.769Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "dmlc/gluon-cv",
          "vendor": "dmlc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the `ImageClassificationDataset.from_csv()` API of the `dmlc/gluon-cv` repository, version 0.10.0, allows for arbitrary file write. The function downloads and extracts `tar.gz` files from URLs without proper sanitization, making it susceptible to a TarSlip vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious tar files that, when extracted, can overwrite files on the victim\u0027s system via path traversal or faked symlinks."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:16.527Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/46081fdc-2951-4deb-a2c9-2627007bdce0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "46081fdc-2951-4deb-a2c9-2627007bdce0",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Arbitrary File Write via TarSlip in dmlc/gluon-cv"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-12216",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-20T10:09:30.436Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-04T22:00:51.682Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:16.527Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-11857 (GCVE-0-2024-11857)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 03:24 – Updated: 2025-06-02 03:46
VLAI
Title
Realtek Bluetooth HCI Adaptor - Privilege Escalation
Summary
Bluetooth HCI Adaptor from Realtek has a Link Following vulnerability. Local attackers with regular privileges can create a symbolic link with the same name as a specific file, causing the product to delete arbitrary files pointed to by the link. Subsequently, attackers can leverage arbitrary file deletion to privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Realtek Bluetooth HCI Adaptor Affected: 0 , < 1.1.73.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-02 03:21
Credits
Crispr Xiang
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-11857",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-02T03:46:23.008036Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T03:46:40.908Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Bluetooth HCI Adaptor",
          "vendor": "Realtek",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.73.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Crispr Xiang"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-02T03:21:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Bluetooth HCI Adaptor from Realtek has a Link Following vulnerability. Local attackers with regular privileges can create a symbolic link with the same name as a specific file, causing the product to delete arbitrary files pointed to by the link. Subsequently, attackers can leverage arbitrary file deletion to privilege escalation."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Bluetooth HCI Adaptor from Realtek has a Link Following vulnerability. Local attackers with regular privileges can create a symbolic link with the same name as a specific file, causing the product to delete arbitrary files pointed to by the link. Subsequently, attackers can leverage arbitrary file deletion to privilege escalation."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-132",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-132 Symlink Attack"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T03:24:16.905Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10160-76012-1.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10161-fa1b5-2.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update to version 1.1.73.1 or later."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to version 1.1.73.1 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202506001",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Realtek Bluetooth HCI Adaptor - Privilege Escalation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-11857",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-02T03:24:16.905Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-27T06:26:29.166Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-02T03:46:40.908Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-10986 (GCVE-0-2024-10986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Local File Read (LFI) by Tarslip Symlink via arxiv_download() API in binary-husky/gpt_academic
Summary
GPT Academic version 3.83 is vulnerable to a Local File Read (LFI) vulnerability through its HotReload function. This function can download and extract tar.gz files from arxiv.org. Despite implementing protections against path traversal, the application overlooks the Tarslip triggered by symlinks. This oversight allows attackers to read arbitrary local files from the victim server.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
binary-husky binary-husky/gpt_academic Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-10986",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-20T17:49:16.725785Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T18:15:04.826Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "binary-husky/gpt_academic",
          "vendor": "binary-husky",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "GPT Academic version 3.83 is vulnerable to a Local File Read (LFI) vulnerability through its HotReload function. This function can download and extract tar.gz files from arxiv.org. Despite implementing protections against path traversal, the application overlooks the Tarslip triggered by symlinks. This oversight allows attackers to read arbitrary local files from the victim server."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:15.584Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/db2167f5-f17f-491d-aeec-69ba55bf6427"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "db2167f5-f17f-491d-aeec-69ba55bf6427",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Local File Read (LFI) by Tarslip Symlink via arxiv_download() API in binary-husky/gpt_academic"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-10986",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-20T10:10:55.368Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-07T20:08:39.852Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:15.584Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-10007 (GCVE-0-2024-10007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-07 20:58 – Updated: 2024-11-08 15:50
VLAI
Title
Pre-Receive Hook Path Collision Vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server Allowing Privilege Escalation
Summary
A path collision and arbitrary code execution vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed container escape to escalate to root via ghe-firejail path. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires Enterprise Administrator access to the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise prior to 3.15 and was fixed in versions 3.14.3, 3.13.6, 3.12.11, and 3.11.17. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitHub Enterprise Server Affected: 3.11.0 , ≤ 3.11.16 (semver)
Affected: 3.12.0 , ≤ 3.12.10 (semver)
Affected: 3.13.0 , ≤ 3.13.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.14.0 , ≤ 3.14.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
github enterprise_server Affected: 3.11.0 , ≤ 3.11.16 (semver)
Affected: 3.12.0 , ≤ 3.12.10 (semver)
Affected: 3.13.0 , ≤ 3.13.5 (semver)
Affected: 3.14.0 , ≤ 3.14.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
inspector-ambitious
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "enterprise_server",
            "vendor": "github",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "3.11.16",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.11.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "3.12.10",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.12.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "3.13.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.13.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "3.14.0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-10007",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-08T15:49:05.818264Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-08T15:50:55.912Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Enterprise Server",
          "vendor": "GitHub",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.11.17",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.11.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.11.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.12.11",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.12.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.12.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.13.6",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.13.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.13.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.14.3",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.14.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "inspector-ambitious"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A path collision and arbitrary code execution vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed container escape to escalate to root via ghe-firejail path. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires Enterprise Administrator access to the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise prior to 3.15 and was fixed in versions 3.14.3, 3.13.6, 3.12.11, and 3.11.17. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A path collision and arbitrary code execution vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed container escape to escalate to root via ghe-firejail path. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires Enterprise Administrator access to the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise prior to 3.15 and was fixed in versions 3.14.3, 3.13.6, 3.12.11, and 3.11.17. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T22:43:55.205Z",
        "orgId": "82327ea3-741d-41e4-88f8-2cf9e791e760",
        "shortName": "GitHub_P"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.11/admin/release-notes#3.11.17"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.12/admin/release-notes#3.12.11"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.13/admin/release-notes#3.13.6"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.14/admin/release-notes#3.14.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Pre-Receive Hook Path Collision Vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server Allowing Privilege Escalation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "82327ea3-741d-41e4-88f8-2cf9e791e760",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_P",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-10007",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-07T20:58:17.777Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-15T18:57:07.152Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-08T15:50:55.912Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-9766 (GCVE-0-2024-9766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:02 – Updated: 2024-12-04 21:17
VLAI
Title
Wacom Center WTabletServicePro Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Wacom Center WTabletServicePro Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Wacom Center. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within WTabletServicePro process. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to create a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-24304.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wacom Center Affected: 6.4.6.5001
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-11 17:51
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-9766",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-26T15:15:29.656337Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-04T21:17:50.652Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Center",
          "vendor": "Wacom",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.6.5001"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2024-10-09T19:52:02.481Z",
      "datePublic": "2024-10-11T17:51:42.327Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Wacom Center WTabletServicePro Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Wacom Center. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within WTabletServicePro process. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the service to create a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-24304."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T21:02:41.157Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-24-1336",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1336/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Amol Dosanjh of Trend Micro"
      },
      "title": "Wacom Center WTabletServicePro Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-9766",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-22T21:02:41.157Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-09T19:52:02.447Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-04T21:17:50.652Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-9524 (GCVE-0-2024-9524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 15:37 – Updated: 2025-05-09 17:03
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Avira Prime Version 1.1.96.2
Summary
Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in System Speedup Service in Avira Operations GmbH Avira Prime Version 1.1.96.2 on Windows 10 x64 allows local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM via creating a symbolic link and leveraging a TOCTTOU (time-of-check to time-of-use) attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Aira Prime Affected: 1.1.96.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-9524",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-09T16:50:22.953172Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T17:03:15.931Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "64 bit"
          ],
          "product": "Prime",
          "vendor": "Aira",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.96.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Anonymous working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in System Speedup Service in Avira Operations GmbH Avira Prime Version 1.1.96.2 on Windows 10 x64 allows local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM via creating a symbolic link and leveraging a TOCTTOU (time-of-check to time-of-use) attack."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in System Speedup Service in Avira Operations GmbH Avira Prime Version 1.1.96.2 on Windows 10 x64 allows local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM via creating a symbolic link and leveraging a TOCTTOU (time-of-check to time-of-use) attack."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-549",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-549 Local Execution of Code"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T15:47:38.308Z",
        "orgId": "dbd8429d-f261-4b1e-94cc-ae3132817e2e",
        "shortName": "NLOK"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.gendigital.com/us/en/contact-us/security-advisories/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Fix released 03/Dec/2024, upgrade to the latest version."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Fix released 03/Dec/2024, upgrade to the latest version."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Avira Prime Version 1.1.96.2",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dbd8429d-f261-4b1e-94cc-ae3132817e2e",
    "assignerShortName": "NLOK",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-9524",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-09T15:37:23.621Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-04T12:50:42.755Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-09T17:03:15.931Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-9341 (GCVE-0-2024-9341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-01 18:52 – Updated: 2026-03-19 17:19
VLAI
Title
Podman: buildah: cri-o: fips crypto-policy directory mounting issue in containers/common go library
Summary
A flaw was found in Go. When FIPS mode is enabled on a system, container runtimes may incorrectly handle certain file paths due to improper validation in the containers/common Go library. This flaw allows an attacker to exploit symbolic links and trick the system into mounting sensitive host directories inside a container. This issue also allows attackers to access critical host files, bypassing the intended isolation between containers and the host system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 0.60.4 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020241023085649.afee755d , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 4:4.9.4-13.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:1.33.9-1.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 4:5.2.2-9.el9_5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:1.37.5-1.el9_5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: 0:1.25.5-5.rhaos4.12.git53dc492.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ironic:4.12::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: 0:1.26.5-26.rhaos4.13.giteb3d487.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 0:1.27.8-10.rhaos4.14.git807f92c.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: 0:1.28.11-5.rhaos4.15.git35a2431.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 0:1.29.9-5.rhaos4.16.git34690b9.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 416.94.202411201433-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 0:1.30.6-3.rhaos4.17.git49b5172.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 417.94.202412040832-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-01 15:45
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Paul Holzinger for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-9341",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-01T19:23:28.683055Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-01T19:23:37.158Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/containers/common",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "github.com/containers/common",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.60.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "container-tools:rhel8",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8100020241023085649.afee755d",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "podman",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4:4.9.4-13.el9_4",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "buildah",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2:1.33.9-1.el9_4",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "podman",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4:5.2.2-9.el9_5",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "buildah",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2:1.37.5-1.el9_5",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ironic:4.12::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "cri-o",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.25.5-5.rhaos4.12.git53dc492.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "cri-o",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.26.5-26.rhaos4.13.giteb3d487.el8",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "cri-o",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.27.8-10.rhaos4.14.git807f92c.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "cri-o",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.28.11-5.rhaos4.15.git35a2431.el8",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "cri-o",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.29.9-5.rhaos4.16.git34690b9.el8",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "416.94.202411201433-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "cri-o",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.30.6-3.rhaos4.17.git49b5172.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "417.94.202412040832-0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "buildah",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "podman",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "buildah",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "openshift4/ose-docker-builder",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Paul Holzinger for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-10-01T15:45:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in Go. When FIPS mode is enabled on a system, container runtimes may incorrectly handle certain file paths due to improper validation in the containers/common Go library. This flaw allows an attacker to exploit symbolic links and trick the system into mounting sensitive host directories inside a container. This issue also allows attackers to access critical host files, bypassing the intended isolation between containers and the host system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-19T17:19:44.851Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:10147",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10147"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:10818",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10818"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:7925",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:7925"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:8039",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8039"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:8112",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8112"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:8238",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8238"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:8263",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8263"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:8428",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8428"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:8690",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8690"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:8694",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8694"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:8846",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:8846"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:9454",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9454"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2024:9459",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9459"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9341"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2315691",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2315691"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/containers/common/blob/384f77532f67afc8a73d8e0c4adb0d195df57714/pkg/subscriptions/subscriptions.go#L169"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/containers/common/blob/384f77532f67afc8a73d8e0c4adb0d195df57714/pkg/subscriptions/subscriptions.go#L349"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-09-30T15:18:57.587Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-10-01T15:45:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Podman: buildah: cri-o: fips crypto-policy directory mounting issue in containers/common go library",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-9341",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-01T18:52:00.686Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-30T15:19:22.496Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-19T17:19:44.851Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2024-8404 (GCVE-0-2024-8404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 01:42 – Updated: 2025-05-13 01:39
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Deletion in PaperCut NG/MF Web Print Hot folder
Summary
An arbitrary file deletion vulnerability exists in PaperCut NG/MF, specifically affecting Windows servers with Web Print enabled. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must first obtain local login access to the Windows Server hosting PaperCut NG/MF and be capable of executing low-privilege code directly on the server via the web-print-hot-folder. Important: In most installations, this risk is mitigated by the default Windows Server configuration, which restricts local login access to Administrators only. However, this vulnerability could pose a risk to customers who allow non-administrative users to log into the local console of the Windows environment hosting the PaperCut NG/MF application server. Update: This CVE has been updated in May 2025 to update the fixed version and fix process. Please refer to the May 2025 Security Bulletin. Note: This CVE has been split from CVE-2024-3037.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PaperCut PaperCut NG, PaperCut MF Affected: 0 , < 24.1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
papercut papercut_mf Affected: 0 , < 23.0.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:papercut:papercut_mf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
papercut papercut_ng Affected: 0 , < 23.0.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:papercut:papercut_ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-26 01:35
Credits
Amol Dosanjh of Trend Micro Nicholas Zubrisky (@NZubrisky) of Trend Micro Michael DePlante (@izobashi) of Trend Micro's ZDI
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:papercut:papercut_mf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "papercut_mf",
            "vendor": "papercut",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "23.0.9",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:papercut:papercut_ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "papercut_ng",
            "vendor": "papercut",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "23.0.9",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-8404",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-26T14:59:11.788417Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-26T15:01:21.951Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Web Print"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "PaperCut NG, PaperCut MF",
          "vendor": "PaperCut",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "24.1.7",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "24.1.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Amol Dosanjh of Trend Micro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nicholas Zubrisky (@NZubrisky) of Trend Micro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael DePlante (@izobashi) of Trend Micro\u0027s ZDI"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-09-26T01:35:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eAn arbitrary file deletion vulnerability exists in PaperCut NG/MF, specifically affecting Windows servers with Web Print enabled. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must first obtain local login access to the Windows Server hosting PaperCut NG/MF and be capable of executing low-privilege code directly on the server via the web-print-hot-folder. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eImportant: In most installations, this risk is mitigated by the default Windows Server configuration, which restricts local login access to Administrators only. However, this vulnerability could pose a risk to customers who allow non-administrative users to log into the local console of the Windows environment hosting the PaperCut NG/MF application server.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eUpdate:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eThis CVE has been updated in May 2025 to update the fixed version and fix process. Please refer to the May 2025 Security Bulletin.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eNote: \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eThis CVE has been split from CVE-2024-3037.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An arbitrary file deletion vulnerability exists in PaperCut NG/MF, specifically affecting Windows servers with Web Print enabled. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must first obtain local login access to the Windows Server hosting PaperCut NG/MF and be capable of executing low-privilege code directly on the server via the web-print-hot-folder. \n\nImportant: In most installations, this risk is mitigated by the default Windows Server configuration, which restricts local login access to Administrators only. However, this vulnerability could pose a risk to customers who allow non-administrative users to log into the local console of the Windows environment hosting the PaperCut NG/MF application server.\n\nUpdate:\n\nThis CVE has been updated in May 2025 to update the fixed version and fix process. Please refer to the May 2025 Security Bulletin.\n\nNote: \n\nThis CVE has been split from CVE-2024-3037."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-165",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T01:39:33.742Z",
        "orgId": "eb41dac7-0af8-4f84-9f6d-0272772514f4",
        "shortName": "PaperCut"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/Security-Bulletin-May-2025/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/Security-Bulletin-May-2024/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Arbitrary File Deletion in PaperCut NG/MF Web Print Hot folder",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "eb41dac7-0af8-4f84-9f6d-0272772514f4",
    "assignerShortName": "PaperCut",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-8404",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-26T01:42:49.400Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-04T05:55:44.460Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T01:39:33.742Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-7252 (GCVE-0-2024-7252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-29 21:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Comodo Internet Security Pro. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the cmdagent executable. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the agent to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22831.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comodo Internet Security Pro Affected: 12.2.4.8032
Create a notification for this product.
comodo internet_security Affected: 12.2.4.8032
    cpe:2.3:a:comodo:internet_security:12.2.4.8032:*:*:*:premium:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-23 21:50
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:comodo:internet_security:12.2.4.8032:*:*:*:premium:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "internet_security",
            "vendor": "comodo",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "12.2.4.8032"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-7252",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-30T00:31:56.949870Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-30T00:33:27.903Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:52:31.268Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "ZDI-24-957",
            "tags": [
              "x_research-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-957/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Internet Security Pro",
          "vendor": "Comodo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.2.4.8032"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2024-07-29T21:10:15.188Z",
      "datePublic": "2024-07-23T21:50:15.283Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Comodo Internet Security Pro. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the cmdagent executable. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the agent to delete a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22831."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-29T21:18:26.806Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-24-957",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-957/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Anonymous"
      },
      "title": "Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-7252",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-29T21:18:26.806Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-29T21:10:15.156Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:52:31.268Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-7251 (GCVE-0-2024-7251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-29 21:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Title
Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Comodo Internet Security Pro. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the cmdagent executable. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the agent to create a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22832.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Comodo Internet Security Pro Affected: 12.2.4.8032
Create a notification for this product.
comodo internet_security Affected: 12.2.4.8032
    cpe:2.3:a:comodo:internet_security:12.2.4.8032:*:*:*:premium:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-23 21:50
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:comodo:internet_security:12.2.4.8032:*:*:*:premium:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "internet_security",
            "vendor": "comodo",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "12.2.4.8032"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-7251",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-30T00:28:45.586196Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-30T00:29:14.050Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:52:31.008Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "ZDI-24-956",
            "tags": [
              "x_research-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-956/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Internet Security Pro",
          "vendor": "Comodo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.2.4.8032"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2024-07-29T21:10:06.639Z",
      "datePublic": "2024-07-23T21:50:08.055Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Comodo Internet Security Pro. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the cmdagent executable. By creating a symbolic link, an attacker can abuse the agent to create a file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-22832."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-29T21:18:22.094Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-24-956",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-956/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Anonymous"
      },
      "title": "Comodo Internet Security Pro cmdagent Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-7251",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-29T21:18:22.094Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-29T21:10:06.608Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:52:31.008Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.