Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1817 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-3938 (GCVE-0-2019-3938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-30 20:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 stores usernames, passwords, and other configuration options in the file generated via the "export configuration" feature. The configuration file is encrypted using the awenc binary. The same binary can be used to decrypt any configuration file since all the encryption logic is hard coded. A local attacker can use this vulnerability to gain access to devices username and passwords.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently protectect credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Crestron Crestron AirMedia Affected: AM-100 firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 firmware 2.7.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3800 (GCVE-0-2019-3800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-05 16:38 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:29
VLAI
Title
CF CLI writes the client id and secret to config file
Summary
CF CLI version prior to v6.45.0 (bosh release version 1.16.0) writes the client id and secret to its config file when the user authenticates with --client-credentials flag. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CF CLI config file can act as that client, who is the owner of the leaked credentials.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloud Foundry CF CLI Release Affected: v1.x before v1.16.0
Create a notification for this product.
Cloud Foundry CF CLI Affected: versions prior to v6.45.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-07-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3782 (GCVE-0-2019-3782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-13 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:36
VLAI
Title
CredHub CLI writes environment variable credentials to disk
Summary
Cloud Foundry CredHub CLI, versions prior to 2.2.1, inadvertently writes authentication credentials provided via environment variables to its persistent config file. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the CredHub CLI config file can use these credentials to retrieve and modify credentials stored in CredHub that are authorized to the targeted user.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloud Foundry CredHub CLI Affected: All , < 2.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-17922 (GCVE-0-2018-17922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-02 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 11:01
VLAI
Summary
Circontrol CirCarLife all versions prior to 4.3.1, the PAP credentials of the device are stored in clear text in a log file that is accessible without authentication.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
unknown Circontrol CirCarLife all versions prior to 4.3.1 Affected: Circontrol CirCarLife all versions prior to 4.3.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-11-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-17900 (GCVE-0-2018-17900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-12 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:37
VLAI
Summary
Yokogawa STARDOM Controllers FCJ, FCN-100, FCN-RTU, FCN-500, All versions R4.10 and prior, The web application improperly protects credentials which could allow an attacker to obtain credentials for remote access to controllers.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-09-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8858 (GCVE-0-2018-8858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-30 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:10
VLAI
Summary
If an attacker has access to the firmware from the VGo Robot (Versions 3.0.3.52164 and 3.0.3.53662. Prior versions may also be affected) they may be able to extract credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a VGo Robot Affected: Versions 3.0.3.52164 and 3.0.3.53662. Prior versions may also be affected.
Date Public
2018-10-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-7518 (GCVE-0-2018-7518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-24 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:41
VLAI
Summary
In TotalAlert Web Application in BeaconMedaes Scroll Medical Air Systems prior to v4107600010.23, an attacker with network access to the integrated web server could retrieve default or user defined credentials stored and transmitted in an insecure manner.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-05-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-3609 (GCVE-0-2018-3609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-16 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security Virtual Appliance 9.0 and 9.1 management portal could allow an unauthenticated user to access sensitive information in a particular log file that could be used to bypass authentication on vulnerable installations.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-02-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-16718 (GCVE-0-2017-16718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-27 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:28
VLAI
Summary
Beckhoff TwinCAT 3 supports communication over ADS. ADS is a protocol for industrial automation in protected environments. This protocol uses user configured routes, that can be edited remotely via ADS. This special command supports encrypted authentication with username/password. The encryption uses a fixed key, that could be extracted by an attacker. Precondition of the exploitation of this weakness is network access at the moment a route is added.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials CWE-522
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Beckhoff TwinCAT Affected: Version 3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-06-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-13998 (GCVE-0-2017-13998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-05 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:13
VLAI
Summary
An Insufficiently Protected Credentials issue was discovered in LOYTEC LVIS-3ME versions prior to 6.2.0. The application does not sufficiently protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LOYTEC LVIS-3ME Affected: LOYTEC LVIS-3ME
Date Public
2017-10-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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