Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1817 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-2499 (GCVE-0-2020-2499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-24 01:38 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hard-coded Password Vulnerability in QES
Summary
A hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of QES. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to log in with a hard-coded password. QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-19 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QES |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.1.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-12-23 00:00
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CVE-2020-1688 (GCVE-0-2020-1688)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-16 20:31 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: SRX and NFX Series: Insufficient Web API private key protection
Summary
On Juniper Networks SRX Series and NFX Series, a local authenticated user with access to the shell may obtain the Web API service private key that is used to provide encrypted communication between the Juniper device and the authenticator services. Exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to decrypt the communications between the Juniper device and the authenticator service. This Web API service is used for authentication services such as the Juniper Identity Management Service, used to obtain user identity for Integrated User Firewall feature, or the integrated ClearPass authentication and enforcement feature. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on Networks SRX Series and NFX Series: 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D105; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D190; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S8; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S4; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S8; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S7; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S7, 18.4R2; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S4, 19.2R2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11085 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=cont… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
12.3X48 , < 12.3X48-D105
(custom)
Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D190 (custom) Affected: 16.1 , < 16.1R7-S8 (custom) Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S8 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S7 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S7, 18.4R2, (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S4, 19.2R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2020-10-14 00:00
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CVE-2019-25030 (GCVE-0-2019-25030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 18:45 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Versa Director, Versa Analytics and VOS, Passwords are not hashed using an adaptive cryptographic hash function or key derivation function prior to storage. Popular hashing algorithms based on the Merkle-Damgardconstruction (such as MD5 and SHA-1) alone are insufficient in thwarting password cracking. Attackers can generate and use precomputed hashes for all possible password character combinations (commonly referred to as "rainbow tables") relatively quickly. The use of adaptive hashing algorithms such asscryptorbcryptor Key-Derivation Functions (i.e.PBKDF2) to hash passwords make generation of such rainbow tables computationally infeasible.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1168197 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Versa Director, Versa Analytics, Versa VOS |
Affected:
Fixed Versions: 16.1R2S11, 20.2.2, 21.1.1, 21.2.1
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CVE-2019-17082 (GCVE-0-2019-17082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 19:31 – Updated: 2024-12-17 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in OpenText™ AccuRev allows Authentication Bypass. When installed on a Linux or Solaris system
the vulnerability could allow anyone who knows a valid AccuRev username can use the AccuRev client to login and gain access to AccuRev source control without knowing the user’s password.
This issue affects AccuRev: 2017.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText™ | AccuRev |
Affected:
2017.1
|
|
| opentext | accurev_for_ldap_integration |
Affected:
2017.1
cpe:2.3:a:opentext:accurev_for_ldap_integration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2019-14840 (GCVE-0-2019-14840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-13 20:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the RHDM, where sensitive HTML form fields like Password has auto-complete enabled which may lead to leak of credentials.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Business-central |
Affected:
Business-central as shipped in RHDM 7 and RHPAM 7
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CVE-2019-13421 (GCVE-0-2019-13421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-23 13:26 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Search Guard versions before 23.1 had an issue that an administrative user is able to retrieve bcrypt password hashes of other users configured in the internal user database.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://search-guard.com/cve-advisory/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.search-guard.com/6.x-23/changelog-se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikati… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| floragunn | Search Guard |
Affected:
unspecified , < 23.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2019-11820 (GCVE-0-2019-11820)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-09 05:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Information exposure through process environment vulnerability in Synology Calendar before 2.3.3-0620 allows local users to obtain credentials via cmdline.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synolo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-05-09 00:00
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CVE-2019-11284 (GCVE-0-2019-11284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-17 17:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Reactor Netty authentication leak in redirects
Summary
Pivotal Reactor Netty, versions prior to 0.8.11, passes headers through redirects, including authorization ones. A remote unauthenticated malicious user may gain access to credentials for a different server than they have access to.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-11284 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pivotal | Reactor Netty |
Affected:
prior to v0.8.11.RELEASE
|
Date Public
2019-10-15 00:00
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CVE-2019-10981 (GCVE-0-2019-10981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-31 20:59 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Vijeo Citect 7.30 and 7.40, and CitectSCADA 7.30 and 7.40, a vulnerability has been identified that may allow an authenticated local user access to Citect user credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials CWE-522
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-150-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://sw.aveva.com/hubfs/assets-2018/pdf/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108543 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://security.cse.iitk.ac.in/responsible-disclosure | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVEVA | AVEVA Vijeo Citect and CitectSCADA |
Affected:
Vijeo Citect 7.30 and 7.40 CitectSCADA 7.30 and 7.40
|
Date Public
2019-05-21 00:00
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CVE-2019-10960 (GCVE-0-2019-10960)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-20 20:53 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Zebra Industrial Printers All Versions, Zebra printers are shipped with unrestricted end-user access to front panel options. If the option to use a passcode to limit the functionality of the front panel is applied, specially crafted packets could be sent over the same network to a port on the printer and the printer will respond with an array of information that includes the front panel passcode for the printer. Once the passcode is retrieved, an attacker must have physical access to the front panel of the printer to enter the passcode to access the full functionality of the front panel.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-522 - INSUFFICENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-232-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Zebra Industrial Printers All Versions |
Affected:
Zebra Industrial Printers All Versions
|
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"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"ID": "CVE-2019-10960",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Zebra Industrial Printers All Versions",
"version": {
"version_data": [
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"version_value": "Zebra Industrial Printers All Versions"
}
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"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Zebra Industrial Printers All Versions, Zebra printers are shipped with unrestricted end-user access to front panel options. If the option to use a passcode to limit the functionality of the front panel is applied, specially crafted packets could be sent over the same network to a port on the printer and the printer will respond with an array of information that includes the front panel passcode for the printer. Once the passcode is retrieved, an attacker must have physical access to the front panel of the printer to enter the passcode to access the full functionality of the front panel."
}
]
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"problemtype": {
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"description": [
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"lang": "eng",
"value": "INSUFFICENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522"
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"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-232-01",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-232-01"
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"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2019-10960",
"datePublished": "2019-08-20T20:53:23.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-04-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T22:40:15.449Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.