Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

6407 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0346 (GCVE-0-2025-0346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 09:00 – Updated: 2025-01-09 15:03

Title

code-projects Content Management System Publish News Page publishnews.php unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Content Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/publishnews.php of the component Publish News Page. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity

5.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

4.7 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

4.7 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-09 15:03 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290859	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290859	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.476728	third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/Lytes/266e5fa6eb4506fe2c7…	exploit
https://code-projects.org/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
code-projects	Content Management System	Affected: 1.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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                "id": "CVE-2025-0346",
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        },
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          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in code-projects Content Management System 1.0 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /admin/publishnews.php der Komponente Publish News Page. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments image mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
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CVE-2025-0341 (GCVE-0-2025-0341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:31 – Updated: 2025-01-09 15:24

Title

CampCodes Computer Laboratory Management System edit unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in CampCodes Computer Laboratory Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /class/edit/edit. The manipulation of the argument e_photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-09 15:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290828	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290828	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.476884	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/shaturo1337/POCs/blob/main/Rem…	exploit
https://www.campcodes.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
CampCodes	Computer Laboratory Management System	Affected: 1.0

Credits

John Correche (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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  "containers": {
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        "metrics": [
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CVE-2025-0335 (GCVE-0-2025-0335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 06:00 – Updated: 2025-01-09 15:33

Title

code-projects Online Bike Rental System Change Image unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Bike Rental System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Change Image Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other endpoints might be affected as well.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-09 15:33 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290822	vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290822	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.475365	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Huandtx/cve/blob/main/cve/Onli…	exploit
https://code-projects.org/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
code-projects	Online Bike Rental System	Affected: 1.0

Credits

huandtx (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-0213 (GCVE-0-2025-0213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-04 16:31 – Updated: 2025-01-06 16:25

Title

Campcodes Project Management System update_forms.php unrestricted upload

Summary

A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Project Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /forms/update_forms.php?action=change_pic2&id=4. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-06 16:25 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290158	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290158	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.474200	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/shaturo1337/POCs/blob/main/Rem…	exploit
https://www.campcodes.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Campcodes	Project Management System	Affected: 1.0

Credits

John Correche (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-0057 (GCVE-0-2025-0057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:08 – Updated: 2025-01-14 15:01

Title

Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA (User Admin Application)

Summary

SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA (User Admin Application) is vulnerable to stored cross site scripting vulnerability. An attacker posing as an admin can upload a photo with malicious JS content. When a victim visits the vulnerable component, the attacker can read and modify information within the scope of victim's web browser.

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-14 15:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

sap mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://me.sap.com/notes/3514421
https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
SAP_SE	SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA (User Admin Application)	Affected: ENGINEAPI 7.50 Affected: SERVERCORE 7.50 Affected: UMEADMIN 7.50

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-58349 (GCVE-0-2024-58349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 01:55 – Updated: 2026-06-08 12:59

Title

WordPress Theme Travelscape 1.0.3 Arbitrary File Upload

Summary

WordPress Theme Travelscape 1.0.3 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files by exploiting insufficient validation in the theme's upload functionality. Attackers can upload arbitrary files to the theme directory and execute them to achieve remote code execution on the affected WordPress installation.

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-08 12:59 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51969	exploit
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wordpress-th…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
WP Travel Kit	Travelscape	Affected: 1.0.3

Date Public

2024-04-01 00:00

Credits

Milad Karimi (Ex3ptionaL)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-58348 (GCVE-0-2024-58348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 01:55 – Updated: 2026-06-08 13:37

Title

WordPress Background Image Cropper 1.2 Remote Code Execution

Summary

WordPress Background Image Cropper version 1.2 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files by accessing the ups.php endpoint. Attackers can upload PHP files through the file upload form in the plugin directory to execute arbitrary code on the server.

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-08 13:37 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51998	exploit
https://wordpress.org	product
https://wordpress.org/plugins/background-image-cropper/	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wordpress-ba…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
background-image-cropper	Background Image Cropper	Affected: 1.2

Date Public

2024-04-16 00:00

Credits

Milad Karimi (Ex3ptionaL)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-58313 (GCVE-0-2024-58313)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:43 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08

Title

xbtitFM 4.1.18 Insecure File Upload in file_hosting Feature

Summary

xbtitFM 4.1.18 contains an insecure file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with administrative privileges to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code through the file_hosting feature. Attackers can bypass file type restrictions by modifying the Content-Type header to image/gif, adding GIF89a magic bytes, and using alternate PHP tags to upload web shells that execute system commands.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-12-16 16:20 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51909	exploit
https://xbtitfm.eu	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xbtitfm-inse…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
xbtitfm	xbtitFM	Affected: 4.1.18

Date Public

2024-03-18 00:00

Credits

xbtitFM Team

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-58298 (GCVE-0-2024-58298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:39 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08

Title

Compuware iStrobe Web 20.13 Pre-Auth Remote Code Execution via File Upload

Summary

Compuware iStrobe Web 20.13 contains a pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious JSP files through a path traversal in the file upload form. Attackers can exploit the 'fileName' parameter to upload a web shell and execute arbitrary commands by sending POST requests to the uploaded JSP endpoint.

Severity

9.2 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-12-15 19:27 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51991	exploit
https://www.bmc.com/
https://www.bmc.com/support	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/compuware-is…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
BMC Software	Compuware iStrobe Web	Affected: 20.13

Date Public

2024-04-13 00:00

Credits

trancap, Guest

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2024-58295 (GCVE-0-2024-58295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:36 – Updated: 2025-12-16 16:31

Title

ElkArte Forum 1.1.9 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Theme Upload

Summary

ElkArte Forum 1.1.9 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to upload malicious PHP files through the theme installation process. Attackers can upload a ZIP archive with a PHP file containing system commands, which can then be executed by accessing the uploaded file in the theme directory.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-12-16 16:20 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

VulnCheck mitre root Scorecard

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52026	exploit
https://www.elkarte.net/	product
https://github.com/elkarte/Elkarte/releases/downl…	product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/elkarte-foru…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
elkarte	ElkArte Forum	Affected: 1.1.9

Date Public

2024-05-24 00:00

Credits

tmrswrr

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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            "product"
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          "url": "https://github.com/elkarte/Elkarte/releases/download/v1.1.9/ElkArte_v1-1-9_install.zip"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: ElkArte Forum 1.1.9 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Theme Upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/elkarte-forum-authenticated-remote-code-execution-via-theme-upload"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ElkArte Forum 1.1.9 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Theme Upload",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-58295",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-11T21:36:36.477Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-11T00:58:28.456Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T16:31:32.926Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation

Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15

Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation

Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation

Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17

Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22

Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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