CWE-362
Allowed-with-ReviewConcurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
3251 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-38191 (GCVE-0-2024-38191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 17:29 – Updated: 2025-07-10 16:33- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.3079
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4651
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4651
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3880
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1009
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20710
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22769
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22769
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22769
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27219
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24975
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24975
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22074
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22074
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-36285 (GCVE-0-2024-36285)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 21:20 – Updated: 2025-02-13 19:44- Denial of Service
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi software for Windows |
Affected:
before version 23.80
|
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CVE-2024-36262 (GCVE-0-2024-36262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 21:20 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:54- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
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| n/a | Intel(R) System Security Report and System Resources Defense firmware |
Affected:
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CVE-2024-35255 (GCVE-0-2024-35255)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 16:59 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:12- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Identity Library |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.6.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Identity Library for .NET |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.11.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Identity Library for C++ |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.8.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Identity Library for Java |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.12.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Identity Library for JavaScript |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 4.2.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Identity Library for Python |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.16.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Authentication Library |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.15.1
(custom)
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CVE-2024-32997 (GCVE-0-2024-32997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-11 10:04 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:27- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
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CVE-2024-32993 (GCVE-0-2024-32993)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-11 09:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:27- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
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CVE-2024-32985 (GCVE-0-2024-32985)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 20:54 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:27- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
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CVE-2024-32477 (GCVE-0-2024-32477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-18 19:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:13| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2024-30046 (GCVE-0-2024-30046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 16:57 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:06- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | .NET 7.0 |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.0.19
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | .NET 8.0 |
Affected:
8.0 , < 8.0.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.9 |
Affected:
17.0 , < 17.9.7
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4 |
Affected:
17.4.0 , < 17.4.19
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 |
Affected:
17.6.0 , < 17.6.15
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 |
Affected:
17.8.0 , < 17.8.10
(custom)
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CVE-2024-28999 (GCVE-0-2024-28999)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 14:51 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:03- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
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|---|---|
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| https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_c… | release-notes |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | SolarWinds Platform |
Affected:
2024.1.1 and previous versions
|
|
| solarwinds | solarwinds_platform |
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{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2024-28999"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/orionplatform/content/release_notes/solarwinds_platform_2024-2_release_notes.htm"
}
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"value": "\u003cbr\u003eSolarWinds recommends that customers upgrade to SolarWinds Platform 2024.2 as soon as it becomes available.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
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"value": "SolarWinds recommends that customers upgrade to SolarWinds Platform 2024.2 as soon as it becomes available.\n \n\n"
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"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "SolarWinds Platform Race Condition Vulnerability",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "SolarWinds",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-28999",
"datePublished": "2024-06-04T14:51:56.682Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-13T20:27:16.319Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:03:51.426Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.
Mitigation
Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.
Mitigation
- Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring.
- Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
Mitigation
When using multithreading and operating on shared variables, only use thread-safe functions.
Mitigation
Use atomic operations on shared variables. Be wary of innocent-looking constructs such as "x++". This may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read, followed by a computation, followed by a write.
Mitigation
Use a mutex if available, but be sure to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-412.
Mitigation
Avoid double-checked locking (CWE-609) and other implementation errors that arise when trying to avoid the overhead of synchronization.
Mitigation
Disable interrupts or signals over critical parts of the code, but also make sure that the code does not go into a large or infinite loop.
Mitigation
Use the volatile type modifier for critical variables to avoid unexpected compiler optimization or reordering. This does not necessarily solve the synchronization problem, but it can help.
Mitigation MIT-17
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions
The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.