Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14229 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47315 (GCVE-0-2024-47315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 17:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress GiveWP – Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin <= 3.15.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in StellarWP GiveWP give.This issue affects GiveWP: from n/a through <= 3.15.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
StellarWP GiveWP Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.15.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
Joshua Chan | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47305 (GCVE-0-2024-47305)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 17:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Use Any Font plugin <= 6.3.08 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Dnesscarkey Use Any Font use-any-font allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Use Any Font: from n/a through <= 6.3.08.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dnesscarkey Use Any Font Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.3.08 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47100 (GCVE-0-2024-47100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 10:30 – Updated: 2025-01-14 14:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7211-1BE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C DC/DC/DC (6ES7211-1AE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7211-1HE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7212-1BE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC (6ES7212-1AE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7212-1HE40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212FC DC/DC/DC (6ES7212-1AF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212FC DC/DC/Rly (6ES7212-1HF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7214-1BG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC (6ES7214-1AG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7214-1HG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/DC (6ES7214-1AF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/Rly (6ES7214-1HF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C AC/DC/Rly (6ES7215-1BG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC (6ES7215-1AG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/Rly (6ES7215-1HG40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/DC (6ES7215-1AF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/Rly (6ES7215-1HF40-0XB0), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1217C DC/DC/DC (6ES7217-1AG40-0XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1BE40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1BE40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1HE40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1212-1HE40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC (6AG1212-1AE40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC (6AG1212-1AE40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC RAIL (6AG2212-1AE40-1XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1BG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1BG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1BG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC RAIL (6AG2214-1AG40-1XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/DC (6AG1214-1AF40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/RLY (6AG1214-1HF40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1BG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1BG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1BG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1HG40-2XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1HG40-4XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY (6AG1215-1HG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AG40-5XB0), SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/DC (6AG1215-1AF40-5XB0). The web interface of the affected devices is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to change the CPU mode by tricking a legitimate and authenticated user with sufficient permissions on the target CPU to click on a malicious link.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C AC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1211C DC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C AC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212FC DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1212FC DC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C AC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C AC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/Rly Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU 1217C DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 AC/DC/RLY Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212 DC/DC/RLY Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1212C DC/DC/DC RAIL Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 AC/DC/RLY Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214 DC/DC/RLY Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214C DC/DC/DC RAIL Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1214FC DC/DC/RLY Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 AC/DC/RLY Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215 DC/DC/RLY Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215C DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1200 CPU 1215FC DC/DC/DC Affected: 0 , < V4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47082 (GCVE-0-2024-47082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-25 17:48 – Updated: 2024-09-25 18:05
VLAI
Title
Strawberry GraphQL Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Strawberry GraphQL is a library for creating GraphQL APIs. Prior to version 0.243.0, multipart file upload support as defined in the GraphQL multipart request specification was enabled by default in all Strawberry HTTP view integrations. This made all Strawberry HTTP view integrations vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks if users did not explicitly enable CSRF preventing security mechanism for their servers. Additionally, the Django HTTP view integration, in particular, had an exemption for Django's built-in CSRF protection (i.e., the `CsrfViewMiddleware` middleware) by default. In affect, all Strawberry integrations were vulnerable to CSRF attacks by default. Version `v0.243.0` is the first `strawberry-graphql` including a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46911 (GCVE-0-2024-46911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 08:13 – Updated: 2024-11-01 17:06
VLAI
Title
Apache Roller: Weakness in CSRF protection allows privilege escalation
Summary
Cross-site Resource Forgery (CSRF), Privilege escalation vulnerability in Apache Roller. On multi-blog/user Roller websites, by default weblog owners are trusted to publish arbitrary weblog content and this combined with a deficiency in Roller's CSRF protections allowed an escalation of privileges attack. This issue affects Apache Roller before 6.1.4. Roller users who run multi-blog/user Roller websites are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.4, which fixes the issue. Roller 6.1.4 release announcement:  https://lists.apache.org/thread/3c3f6rwqptyw6wdc95654fq5vlosqdpw
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Roller Affected: 1.0.0 , < 6.1.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Chi Tran from EEVEE
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46872 (GCVE-0-2024-46872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 08:12 – Updated: 2024-10-29 12:51
VLAI
Title
Client-Side Path Traversal Leading to CSRF in Playbooks
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.10.x <= 9.10.2, 9.11.x <= 9.11.1, 9.5.x <= 9.5.9 fail to sanitize user inputs in the frontend that are used for redirection which allows for a one-click client-side path traversal that is leading to CSRF in Playbooks
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 9.10.0 , ≤ 9.10.2 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.1 (semver)
Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.0.0
Unaffected: 9.10.3
Unaffected: 9.11.2
Unaffected: 9.5.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
DoyenSec
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45737 (GCVE-0-2024-45737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 17:03 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
Title
Maintenance mode state change of App Key Value Store (KVStore) through Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.3.1, 9.2.3, and 9.1.6 and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.2.2403.108, and 9.1.2312.204, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could change the maintenance mode state of App Key Value Store (KVStore) through a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - The web application does not, or can not, sufficiently verify whether a well-formed, valid, consistent request was intentionally provided by the user who submitted the request.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Splunk Splunk Cloud Platform Affected: 9.2.2403 , < 9.2.2403.108 (custom)
Affected: 9.1.2312 , < 9.1.2312.204 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-14 00:00
Credits
Anton (therceman)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45693 (GCVE-0-2024-45693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 07:52 – Updated: 2024-10-16 14:57
VLAI
Title
Apache CloudStack: Request origin validation bypass makes account takeover possible
Summary
Users logged into the Apache CloudStack's web interface can be tricked to submit malicious CSRF requests due to missing validation of the origin of the requests. This can allow an attacker to gain privileges and access to resources of the authenticated users and may lead to account takeover, disruption, exposure of sensitive data and compromise integrity of the resources owned by the user account that are managed by the platform. This issue affects Apache CloudStack from 4.15.1.0 through 4.18.2.3 and 4.19.0.0 through 4.19.1.1 Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.18.2.4 or 4.19.1.2, or later, which addresses this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache CloudStack Affected: 4.15.1.0 , ≤ 4.18.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.19.0.0 , ≤ 4.19.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache cloudstack Affected: 4.15.1.0 , ≤ 4.18.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 4.19.0.0 , ≤ 4.19.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:cloudstack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Arthur Souza Felipe Olivaes
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45538 (GCVE-0-2024-45538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 14:16 – Updated: 2025-12-04 20:02
VLAI
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in WebAPI Framework in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-2 and 7.2.2-72806 and Synology Unified Controller (DSMUC) before 3.1.4-23079 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) Affected: 7.2.2 , < 7.2.2-72806 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.1 , < 7.2.1-69057-2 (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 7.2.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Synology Unified Controller (DSMUC) Affected: 3.1 , < 3.1.4-23079 (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Steven Lin ( https://x.com/5teven1in )
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45372 (GCVE-0-2024-45372)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 04:06 – Updated: 2025-03-25 15:58
VLAI
Summary
MZK-DP300N firmware versions 1.04 and earlier contains a cross-site request forger vulnerability. Viewing a malicious page while logging in to the web management page of the affected product may lead the user to perform unintended operations such as changing the login password, etc.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-site request forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PLANEX COMMUNICATIONS INC. MZK-DP300N Affected: firmware versions 1.04 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.