Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-327

Allowed-with-Review

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.

960 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-22192 (GCVE-0-2024-22192)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-16 21:44 – Updated: 2025-06-16 19:46
VLAI
Title
Ursa CL-Signatures Revocation allows verifiers to generate unique identifiers for holders
Summary
Ursa is a cryptographic library for use with blockchains. The revocation scheme that is part of the Ursa CL-Signatures implementations has a flaw that could impact the privacy guarantees defined by the AnonCreds verifiable credential model. Notably, a malicious verifier may be able to generate a unique identifier for a holder providing a verifiable presentation that includes a Non-Revocation proof. The impact of the flaw is that a malicious verifier may be able to determine a unique identifier for a holder presenting a Non-Revocation proof. Ursa has moved to end-of-life status and no fix is expected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hyperledger-archives ursa Affected: <= 0.3.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-21670 (GCVE-0-2024-21670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-16 21:44 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:27
VLAI
Title
CL-Signatures Revocation Scheme in Ursa has flaws that allow a holder to demonstrate non-revocation of a revoked credential
Summary
Ursa is a cryptographic library for use with blockchains. The revocation schema that is part of the Ursa CL-Signatures implementations has a flaw that could impact the privacy guarantees defined by the AnonCreds verifiable credential model, allowing a malicious holder of a revoked credential to generate a valid Non-Revocation Proof for that credential as part of an AnonCreds presentation. A verifier may verify a credential from a holder as being "not revoked" when in fact, the holder's credential has been revoked. Ursa has moved to end-of-life status and no fix is expected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hyperledger-archives ursa Affected: <= 0.3.7
Create a notification for this product.
hyperledger ursa Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.3.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hyperledger:ursa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20070 (GCVE-0-2024-20070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-03 02:04 – Updated: 2024-11-15 21:08
VLAI
Summary
In modem, there is a possible information disclosure due to using risky cryptographic algorithm during connection establishment negotiation. This could lead to remote information disclosure, when weak encryption algorithm is used, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY00942482; Issue ID: MSV-1469.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10405 (GCVE-0-2024-10405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 23:23 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:28
VLAI
Title
Weak TLS Ciphers on Brocade SANnav port 443 & 18082
Summary
Brocade SANnav before SANnav 2.3.1b enables weak TLS ciphers on ports 443 and 18082. In case of a successful exploit, an attacker can read Brocade SANnav data stream that includes monitored Brocade Fabric OS switches performance data, port status, zoning information, WWNs, IP Addresses, but no customer data, no personal data and no secrets or passwords, as it travels across the network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade Brocade SANnav Affected: Brocade SANnav before 2.3.1b
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10128 (GCVE-0-2024-10128)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-18 21:00 – Updated: 2024-10-21 18:03
VLAI
Title
Topdata Inner Rep Plus WebServer td.js.gz risky encryption
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Topdata Inner Rep Plus WebServer 2.01. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file td.js.gz. The manipulation leads to risky cryptographic algorithm. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.280916 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280916 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.422604 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Topdata Inner Rep Plus WebServer Affected: 2.01
Create a notification for this product.
topdata inner_rep_plus_webserver Affected: 2.01
    cpe:2.3:a:topdata:inner_rep_plus_webserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
j369 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8603 (GCVE-0-2024-8603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 15:31 – Updated: 2025-01-15 15:56
VLAI
Summary
A “Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm” vulnerability in the SSL/TLS component used in B&R Automation Runtime versions before 6.1 and B&R mapp View versions before 6.1 may be abused by unauthenticated network-based attackers to masquerade as services on impacted devices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
ABB
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B&R Industrial Automation Automation Runtime Affected: 6.0 , < 6.1 (custom)
Affected: 4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
B&R Industrial Automation mapp View Affected: 6.0 , < 6.1 (custom)
Affected: 5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-15 02:36
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8452 (GCVE-0-2024-8452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-30 07:07 – Updated: 2024-09-30 17:32
VLAI
Title
PLANET Technology switch devices - Insecure hash functions used for SNMPv3 credentials
Summary
Certain switch models from PLANET Technology only support obsolete algorithms for authentication protocol and encryption protocol in the SNMPv3 service, allowing attackers to obtain plaintext SNMPv3 credentials potentially.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
  • CWE-328 - Use of Weak Hash
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-09-30 07:07
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5559 (GCVE-0-2024-5559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-12 17:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:18
VLAI
Summary
CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm vulnerability exists that could cause denial of service, device reboot, or an attacker gaining full control of the relay when a specially crafted reset token is entered into the front panel of the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric PowerLogic P5 Affected: v01.500.104 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4563 (GCVE-0-2024-4563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-22 17:01 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
Title
The Progress MOVEit Automation Configuration Export Function Uses a Cryptographic Method with Insufficient Bit Length
Summary
The Progress MOVEit Automation configuration export function prior to 2024.0.0 uses a cryptographic method with insufficient bit length.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progress Software Corporation MOVEit Automation Unaffected: 2024.0.0 , ≤ 2024.0.* (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
progress moveit_automation Unaffected: 2024.0.0 , ≤ 2024.0.* (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:progress:moveit_automation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
HackerOne - mnigma
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4282 (GCVE-0-2024-4282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 23:33 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:27
VLAI
Title
Weak TLS Ciphers on Brocade SANnav OVA SSH port 22
Summary
Brocade SANnav OVA before SANnav 2.3.1b enables SHA1 deprecated setting for SSH for port 22.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade Brocade SANnav Affected: before 2.3.1b
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-24
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
  • For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
  • Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
  • Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation MIT-52
Architecture and Design

Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation MIT-25
Implementation Architecture and Design

When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.

CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing

An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption

The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.

CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards

SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.

CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).