Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3437 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-48814 (GCVE-0-2026-48814)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 19:42 – Updated: 2026-06-18 19:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Network-AI: Empty default secret still authorizes all requests (Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-46701)
Summary
Network-AI is a TypeScript/Node.js multi-agent orchestrator. In versions 5.7.1 and earlier, the MCP SSE server allows unauthenticated cross-origin MCP tool invocation due to an empty default secret. This issue was partially addressed by CVE-2026-46701 in version 5.4.5 by closing the CORS flaw (with Access-Control-Allow-Origin now set only for localhost origins), but the empty-default-secret flaw described in the title remained: the SSE MCP server still defaulted to an empty secret, _isAuthorized() still returned true when the secret was empty, and a non-loopback bind only produced a warning. As a result, the server still ran fully unauthenticated by default. Any non-browser caller (for example, curl, SSRF, or a 0.0.0.0 bind) could invoke all 22 MCP tools (config_set, agent_spawn, blackboard_write, token_*) with no credentials. This issue was fixed in version 5.7.2.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Jovancoding/Network-AI/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Jovancoding/Network-AI/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j3vx-cx2r-pvg8 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jovancoding | Network-AI |
Affected:
< 5.7.2
|
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CVE-2026-48325 (GCVE-0-2026-48325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 21:04 – Updated: 2026-07-15 10:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
Summary
ColdFusion is affected by a Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion 2025 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10
(semver)
Unaffected: 11 (semver) |
|
| Adobe | ColdFusion 2023 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 21
(semver)
Unaffected: 22 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-48252 (GCVE-0-2026-48252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:20 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Experience Manager | Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
Summary
Adobe Experience Manager is affected by a Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Experience Manager as a Cloud Service |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2026.5.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 2026.6.0 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 LTS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ SP1
(custom)
Unaffected: SP2 - Hotfix for NPR-43972 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Experience Manager 6.5 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5.24
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.5.25 - Hotfix for NPR-43972 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47672 (GCVE-0-2026-47672)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 20:59 – Updated: 2026-05-27 14:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
epa4all-client: Unauthenticated REST API for Patient Record Writes
Summary
epa4all-client is the Java Client for epa4all / ePA 3.0 in the Telematik Infrastruktur. In 1.2.4 and earlier, any network-reachable caller can write arbitrary documents to any patient's electronic health record accessible by the institution's SMC-B card. In a misconfigured deployment (e.g., following the production Docker example in the README), this is exploitable from the local network without credentials.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/oviva-ag/epa4all-client/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/oviva-ag/epa4all-client/pull/43 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| oviva-ag | epa4all-client |
Affected:
<= 1.2.4
|
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CVE-2026-47281 (GCVE-0-2026-47281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:05 – Updated: 2026-07-08 23:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Visual Studio Code Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Missing authorization in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Visual Studio Code |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.123.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
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CVE-2026-47212 (GCVE-0-2026-47212)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:00 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Symfony: Twilio Notifier Webhook Parser Never Verifies the X-Twilio-Signature HMAC: Unauthenticated Webhook Event Injection
Summary
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, TwilioRequestParser::doParse() received the configured webhook secret but ignored the X-Twilio-Signature HMAC header, allowing unauthenticated POST requests to inject forged Twilio status payloads. This issue is fixed in versions 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/8545fb2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v6.4.40 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v7.4.12 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v8.0.12 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| symfony | symfony |
Affected:
>= 6.4.0, < 6.4.40
Affected: >= 7.0.0-BETA1, < 7.4.12 Affected: >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.12 |
|
| symfony | twilio-notifier |
Affected:
>= 6.4.0, < 6.4.40
Affected: >= 7.0.0-BETA1, < 7.4.12 Affected: >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.12 |
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CVE-2026-47136 (GCVE-0-2026-47136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RustFS: Unauthenticated RustFS console license endpoint exposes license metadata
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. Prior to 1.0.0-beta.2, the RustFS console endpoint GET /rustfs/console/license returns parsed license metadata without requiring authentication. The endpoint is registered on the console listener and returns JSON containing license information such as the license subject and expiration timestamp. Any client that can reach the console listener can query this endpoint without credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.0-beta.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-46685 (GCVE-0-2026-46685)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:41 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RustFS: Reflective CORS with credentials on S3 listener; unauthenticated license metadata endpoint on console
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. Prior to 1.0.0-beta.2, when RUSTFS_CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS is unset, the RustFS S3 listener's ConditionalCorsLayer reflects any request Origin value back as Access-Control-Allow-Origin and also sets Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true and Access-Control-Allow-Headers: * on responses, including preflight responses and error responses. This creates a permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted origins. A browser visiting an attacker-controlled page can issue credentialed cross-origin requests to a reachable RustFS deployment and read the response when the victim browser has ambient credentials for the RustFS origin, such as saved HTTP Basic Auth credentials, reverse-proxy SSO cookies, or TLS client certificates. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.0-beta.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-46612 (GCVE-0-2026-46612)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 17:19 – Updated: 2026-06-12 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fission StorageSvc /v1/archive endpoint exposes unauthenticated CRUD over all function archives
Summary
Fission is an open-source, Kubernetes-native serverless framework that simplifies the deployment of functions and applications on Kubernetes. Prior to version 1.23.0, the Fission storagesvc component registers archive CRUD handlers (/v1/archive GET / POST / DELETE and /v1/archives list) directly on its HTTP router without performing any authentication or authorization. Any caller able to reach the storagesvc ClusterIP — including any other workload in the same Kubernetes cluster — could enumerate archive IDs, download archives belonging to other tenants, upload arbitrary archive content, and delete archives. This issue has been patched in version 1.23.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/fission/fission/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/fission/fission/pull/3365 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/fission/fission/pull/3368 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/fission/fission/releases/tag/v1.23.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-45755 (GCVE-0-2026-45755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 18:56 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Symfony: Mailtrap Mailer Webhook Parser Never Verifies the X-Mt-Signature HMAC — Unauthenticated Webhook Event Injection
Summary
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 7.4.12 and 8.0.12, MailtrapRequestParser::doParse() received the configured webhook secret but ignored the X-Mt-Signature HMAC header, allowing unauthenticated POST requests to inject forged Mailtrap delivery, bounce, open, click, or spam events. This issue is fixed in versions 7.4.12 and 8.0.12.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/4e0467e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v7.4.12 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v8.0.12 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| symfony | symfony |
Affected:
>= 7.2.0, < 7.4.12
Affected: >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.12 |
|
| /mailtrap-mailer | mailtrap-mailer |
Affected:
>= 7.2.0, < 7.4.12
Affected: >= 8.0.0-BETA1, < 8.0.12 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.