Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3570 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-1396 (GCVE-0-2021-1396)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-24 19:31 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:37
VLAI
Title
Cisco Application Services Engine Unauthorized Access Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Application Services Engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain privileged access to host-level operations or to learn device-specific information, create diagnostic files, and make limited configuration changes. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-02-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-1393 (GCVE-0-2021-1393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-24 19:31 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:37
VLAI
Title
Cisco Application Services Engine Unauthorized Access Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Application Services Engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain privileged access to host-level operations or to learn device-specific information, create diagnostic files, and make limited configuration changes. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-02-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-1246 (GCVE-0-2021-1246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-13 21:17 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:38
VLAI
Title
Cisco Finesse OpenSocial Gadget Editor Unauthenticated Access Vulnerability
Summary
Cisco Finesse, Cisco Virtualized Voice Browser, and Cisco Unified CVP OpenSocial Gadget Editor Unauthenticated Access Vulnerability A vulnerability in the web management interface of Cisco Finesse, Cisco Virtualized Voice Browser, and Cisco Unified CVP could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the OpenSocial Gadget Editor without providing valid user credentials. The vulnerability is due to missing authentication for a specific section of the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing a crafted URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain access to a section of the interface, which they could use to obtain potentially confidential information and create arbitrary XML files. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/RL:X/RC:X/E:X
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal (CVP) Affected: 12.6(2)_ES4
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET5
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET7
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET8
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES9
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES10
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES11
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET12
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET13
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES14
Affected: 12.6(2)_ES15
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET16
Affected: 12.6(2)_ET17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-37157 (GCVE-0-2020-37157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 23:14 – Updated: 2026-02-17 16:57
VLAI
Title
DBPower C300 HD Camera - Remote Configuration Disclosure
Summary
DBPower C300 HD Camera contains a configuration disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive credentials through an unprotected configuration backup endpoint. Attackers can download the configuration file and extract hardcoded username and password by accessing the /tmpfs/config_backup.bin resource.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-02-19 00:00
Credits
Todor Donev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-37146 (GCVE-0-2020-37146)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 23:14 – Updated: 2026-02-17 16:59
VLAI
Title
Aptina AR0130 960P 1.3MP Camera - Remote Configuration Disclosure
Summary
ACE Security WiP-90113 HD Camera contains a configuration disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration files. Attackers can access the camera's configuration backup by sending a GET request to the /config_backup.bin endpoint, exposing credentials and system settings.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-02-23 00:00
Credits
Todor Donev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-36963 (GCVE-0-2020-36963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 17:35 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:05
VLAI
Title
Intelbras Router RF 301K 1.1.2 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
Intelbras Router RF 301K firmware version 1.1.2 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to download router configuration files. Attackers can send a specific HTTP GET request to /cgi-bin/DownloadCfg/RouterCfm.cfg to retrieve sensitive router configuration without authentication.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Intelbras Intelbras Router RF 301K Affected: firmware version 1.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-11-30 00:00
Credits
Kaio Amaral
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-36904 (GCVE-0-2020-36904)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 18:39 – Updated: 2026-01-02 20:16
VLAI
Title
Selea CarPlateServer 4.0.1.6 Remote Program Execution via Configuration Endpoint
Summary
Selea CarPlateServer 4.0.1.6 contains a remote program execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary Windows binaries by manipulating the NO_LIST_EXE_PATH configuration parameter. Attackers can bypass authentication through the /cps/ endpoint and modify server configuration, including changing admin passwords and executing system commands.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-11-08 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-36894 (GCVE-0-2020-36894)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 20:53 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:05
VLAI
Title
Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 Unauthenticated User Creation Vulnerability
Summary
Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to create admin users through AMF-encoded object manipulation. Attackers can send crafted serialized objects to the /messagebroker/amf endpoint to create administrative users without authentication, bypassing security controls.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EIBIZ Co.,Ltd. i-Media Server Digital Signage Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-08-24 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-36892 (GCVE-0-2020-36892)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 20:52 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:04
VLAI
Title
Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation
Summary
Eibiz i-Media Server Digital Signage 3.8.0 contains an unauthenticated privilege escalation vulnerability in the updateUser object that allows attackers to modify user roles. Attackers can exploit the /messagebroker/amf endpoint to elevate privileges and take over user accounts by manipulating role settings without authentication.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EIBIZ Co.,Ltd. i-Media Server Digital Signage Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.8.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-08-28 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-36874 (GCVE-0-2020-36874)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 22:12 – Updated: 2025-11-28 19:29
VLAI
Title
ACE SECURITY WIP-90113 Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure
Summary
ACE SECURITY WIP-90113 HD cameras contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /web/cgi-bin/hi3510/backup.cgi endpoint. The endpoint permits remote download of a compressed configuration backup without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed backup may include administrative credentials and other sensitive device settings, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain information that could facilitate further compromise of the camera or connected network.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Todor Donev
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "datePublished": "2025-11-26T22:12:32.582Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-30T15:45:57.764Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T19:29:14.661Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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