Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-295
AllowedImproper Certificate Validation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
1908 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-27644 (GCVE-0-2022-27644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700v3 1.0.4.120_10.0.91 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the downloading of files via HTTPS. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15797.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
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CVE-2022-26305 (GCVE-0-2022-26305)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-25 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 05:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Execution of Untrusted Macros Due to Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in LibreOffice existed where determining if a macro was signed by a trusted author was done by only matching the serial number and issuer string of the used certificate with that of a trusted certificate. This is not sufficient to verify that the macro was actually signed with the certificate. An adversary could therefore create an arbitrary certificate with a serial number and an issuer string identical to a trusted certificate which LibreOffice would present as belonging to the trusted author, potentially leading to the user to execute arbitrary code contained in macros improperly trusted. This issue affects: The Document Foundation LibreOffice 7.2 versions prior to 7.2.7; 7.3 versions prior to 7.3.1.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Document Foundation | LibreOffice |
Affected:
7.2 , < 7.2.7
(custom)
Affected: 7.3 , < 7.3.1 (custom) |
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CVE-2022-24901 (GCVE-0-2022-24901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-04 01:10 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass and denial of service (DoS) vulnerabilities in Apple Game Center auth adapter
Summary
Improper validation of the Apple certificate URL in the Apple Game Center authentication adapter allows attackers to bypass authentication, making the server vulnerable to DoS attacks. The vulnerability has been fixed by improving the URL validation and adding additional checks of the resource the URL points to before downloading it.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
< 4.10.10
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.1 |
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CVE-2022-24320 (GCVE-0-2022-24320)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability exists that could allow a Man-in-theMiddle attack when communications between the client and Geo SCADA database server are intercepted. Affected Product: ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_D… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclos… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions) |
Affected:
ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions)
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CVE-2022-24319 (GCVE-0-2022-24319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability exists that could allow a Man-in-theMiddle attack when communications between the client and Geo SCADA web server are intercepted. Affected Product: ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_D… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclos… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions) |
Affected:
ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions)
|
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CVE-2022-23649 (GCVE-0-2022-23649)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Certificate Validation in Cosign
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/commit/96d410a… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-23632 (GCVE-0-2022-23632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-17 14:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Traefik skips the router TLS configuration when the host header is an FQDN
Summary
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to version 2.6.1, Traefik skips the router transport layer security (TLS) configuration when the host header is a fully qualified domain name (FQDN). For a request, the TLS configuration choice can be different than the router choice, which implies the use of a wrong TLS configuration. When sending a request using FQDN handled by a router configured with a dedicated TLS configuration, the TLS configuration falls back to the default configuration that might not correspond to the configured one. If the CNAME flattening is enabled, the selected TLS configuration is the SNI one and the routing uses the CNAME value, so this can skip the expected TLS configuration. Version 2.6.1 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, one may add the FDQN to the host rule. However, there is no workaround if the CNAME flattening is enabled.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/pull/8764 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.6.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-22549 (GCVE-0-2022-22549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 17:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, 8.2.x-9.3.x, contains a Improper Certificate Validation. A unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a man-in-the-middle capture of administrative credentials.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00019581… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
8.2.x-9.3.x
|
Date Public
2022-01-30 18:30
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CVE-2022-22380 (GCVE-0-2022-22380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 01:25 – Updated: 2024-09-13 18:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Privilege improper authentication
Summary
IBM Security Verify Privilege On-Premises 11.5 could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity due to improperly validating certificates. IBM X-Force ID: 221957.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7047202 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Privilege |
Affected:
11.5
|
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CVE-2022-22156 (GCVE-0-2022-22156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-19 00:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: Certificate validation is skipped when fetching system scripts from a HTTPS URL
Summary
An Improper Certificate Validation weakness in the Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to perform Person-in-the-Middle (PitM) attacks when a system script is fetched from a remote source at a specified HTTPS URL, which may compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the device. The following command can be executed by an administrator via the CLI to refresh a script from a remote location, which is affected from this vulnerability: >request system scripts refresh-from (commit | event | extension-service | op | snmp) file filename url <https-url> This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS All versions prior to 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S7; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11264 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9
(custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S7 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S7 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R2 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2022-01-12 00:00
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"lang": "eng",
"value": "An Improper Certificate Validation weakness in the Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to perform Person-in-the-Middle (PitM) attacks when a system script is fetched from a remote source at a specified HTTPS URL, which may compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the device. The following command can be executed by an administrator via the CLI to refresh a script from a remote location, which is affected from this vulnerability: \u003erequest system scripts refresh-from (commit | event | extension-service | op | snmp) file filename url \u003chttps-url\u003e This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS All versions prior to 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S7; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-358 Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-300 Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint (\u0027Man-in-the-Middle\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11264",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11264"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9, 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S7, 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3, 19.3R3-S4, 19.4R3-S7, 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3, 20.2R3, 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3, 20.4R2, 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2, 21.2R1 and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA11264",
"defect": [
"1542229"
],
"discovery": "USER"
},
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There are no viable workarounds for this issue."
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-22156",
"datePublished": "2022-01-19T00:20:58.950Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-12-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:42:11.955Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
Implementation
If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.