Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-295
AllowedImproper Certificate Validation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
1906 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-6037 (GCVE-0-2025-6037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 17:52 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vault Certificate Auth Method Did Not Validate Common Name For Non-CA Certificates
Summary
Vault and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) TLS certificate auth method did not correctly validate client certificates when configured with a non-CA certificate as [+trusted certificate+|https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/api-docs/auth/cert#certificate]. In this configuration, an attacker may be able to craft a malicious certificate that could be used to impersonate another user. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, and 1.16.23.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , < 1.20.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-6032 (GCVE-0-2025-6032)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 13:50 – Updated: 2026-06-30 10:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Podman: podman missing tls verification
Summary
A flaw was found in Podman. The podman machine init command fails to verify the TLS certificate when downloading the VM images from an OCI registry. This issue results in a Man In The Middle attack.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
17 references
Impacted products
15 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
4.8.0 , < 5.5.2
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
6:5.4.0-12.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020250625105344.afee755d , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
5:5.4.0-12.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
4:4.9.4-18.el9_4.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
Unaffected:
4:4.9.4-14.rhaos4.16.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
Unaffected:
416.94.202507222002-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
Unaffected:
5:5.2.2-8.rhaos4.17.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
Unaffected:
417.94.202507132309-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
Unaffected:
418.94.202507221927-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
Unaffected:
5:5.2.2-9.rhaos4.18.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 |
Unaffected:
4.19.9.6.202507152218-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 |
Unaffected:
5:5.4.0-6.rhaos4.19.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 |
Unaffected:
4.20.9.6.202509251656-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
Date Public
2025-06-24 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-6026 (GCVE-0-2025-6026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 14:25 – Updated: 2025-10-21 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Universal Device Client (UDC) that could allow a user capable of intercepting network traffic to obtain application metadata, including device information, geolocation, and telemetry data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Universal Device Client |
Affected:
0 , < 25.7.0.21
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-5279 (GCVE-0-2025-5279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 20:17 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Issue with Amazon Redshift Python Connector and the BrowserAzureOAuth2CredentialsProvider plugin
Summary
When the Amazon Redshift Python Connector is configured with the BrowserAzureOAuth2CredentialsProvider plugin, the driver skips the SSL certificate validation step for the Identity Provider. An insecure connection could allow an actor to intercept the token exchange process and retrieve an access token.
This issue has been addressed in driver version 2.1.7. Users should upgrade to address this issue and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-python-dri… | patch |
| https://github.com/aws/amazon-redshift-python-dri… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-4575 (GCVE-0-2025-4575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 13:36 – Updated: 2025-05-22 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
The x509 application adds trusted use instead of rejected use
Summary
Issue summary: Use of -addreject option with the openssl x509 application adds
a trusted use instead of a rejected use for a certificate.
Impact summary: If a user intends to make a trusted certificate rejected for
a particular use it will be instead marked as trusted for that use.
A copy & paste error during minor refactoring of the code introduced this
issue in the OpenSSL 3.5 version. If, for example, a trusted CA certificate
should be trusted only for the purpose of authenticating TLS servers but not
for CMS signature verification and the CMS signature verification is intended
to be marked as rejected with the -addreject option, the resulting CA
certificate will be trusted for CMS signature verification purpose instead.
Only users which use the trusted certificate format who use the openssl x509
command line application to add rejected uses are affected by this issue.
The issues affecting only the command line application are considered to
be Low severity.
The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this
issue.
OpenSSL 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are also not affected by this
issue.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-22 14:00
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CVE-2025-3463 (GCVE-0-2025-3463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 05:37 – Updated: 2025-05-19 02:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
"This issue is limited to motherboards and does not affect laptops, desktop computers, or other endpoints." An insufficient validation vulnerability in ASUS DriverHub may allow untrusted sources to affect system behavior via crafted HTTP requests.
Refer to the 'Security Update for ASUS DriverHub' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/asus-product-securit… | vendor-advisory |
| https://mrbruh.com/asusdriverhub/ |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3218 (GCVE-0-2025-3218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 01:10 – Updated: 2025-09-01 00:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM i improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 is vulnerable to authentication and authorization attacks due to incorrect validation processing in IBM i Netserver. A malicious actor could use the weaknesses, in conjunction with brute force authentication attacks or to bypass authority restrictions, to access the server.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232750 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-2669 (GCVE-0-2025-2669)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 13:18 – Updated: 2026-06-22 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities affect IBM Db2® on Cloud Pak for Data, and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data.
Summary
IBM Db2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data versions 4.8, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 could allow a privileged user to perform operations and obtain sensitive information outside of their authority due to improper token validation.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277112 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 on Cloud Pak for Data and Db2 Warehouse on Cloud Pak for Data |
Affected:
4.8.0
(semver)
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CVE-2025-2183 (GCVE-0-2025-2183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GlobalProtect App: Improper Certificate Validation Leads to Privilege Escalation
Summary
An insufficient certificate validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2183 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Affected:
6.3.0 , < 6.3.3-h2 (6.3.3-c676)
(custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.8-h3 (6.2.8-c263) (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8-c243:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.9:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:* |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Affected:
6.3.0 , < 6.3.3
(custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 11.1.10 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8-c243:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.9:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:* |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | GlobalProtect App |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Global Protect UWP App |
Unaffected:
All
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-08-13 16:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-2183",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-16T03:55:52.478514Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:39.832Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
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"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
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"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*",
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"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:Windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
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],
"product": "GlobalProtect App",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.3.3-h2 (6.3.3-c676)",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "6.3.3-h2 (6.3.3-c676)",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.2.8-h3 (6.2.8-c263)",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "6.2.8-h3 (6.2.8-c263)",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
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"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8-c243:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.9:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.7:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.6:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.5:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
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"cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:globalprotect_app:6.1.3:*:*:*:*:Linux:*:*",
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],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "GlobalProtect App",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.3.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "6.3.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.1.10",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.1.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Android",
"iOS",
"macOS"
],
"product": "GlobalProtect App",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Global Protect UWP App",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "GlobalProtect installations are impacted if either of the following conditions is true: \u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003e1.\u0026nbsp;The portal pushes certificates to the client, which are then used to validate the Portal or Gateway\u0027s certificate. These certificates are stored in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail?id=kA10g000000PNPRCA4\"\u003etca.cer\u003c/a\u003e file. If the certificates listed in \"Trusted Root CA\" include the entire certificate chain for the Portal or Gateway certificate, the configuration will be vulnerable. \u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003e2. GlobalProtect app is deployed with the \u201cFULLCHAINCERTVERIFY\u201d option set to yes.\u0026nbsp;To learn more about this configuration, see the Solution section of this \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-5921\"\u003eadvisory\u003c/a\u003e."
}
],
"value": "GlobalProtect installations are impacted if either of the following conditions is true: \n1.\u00a0The portal pushes certificates to the client, which are then used to validate the Portal or Gateway\u0027s certificate. These certificates are stored in the tca.cer https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail file. If the certificates listed in \"Trusted Root CA\" include the entire certificate chain for the Portal or Gateway certificate, the configuration will be vulnerable. \n\n2. GlobalProtect app is deployed with the \u201cFULLCHAINCERTVERIFY\u201d option set to yes.\u00a0To learn more about this configuration, see the Solution section of this advisory https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-5921 ."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Nikola Markovic of Palo Alto Networks"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Maxime Escorbiac of Michelin CERT"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An insufficient certificate validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect\u2122 app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint."
}
],
"value": "An insufficient certificate validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect\u2122 app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T17:05:08.612Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2183"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
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CVE-2025-2028 (GCVE-0-2025-2028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 14:44 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of TLS validation
Summary
Lack of TLS validation when downloading a CSV file including mapping from IPs to countries used ONLY for displaying country flags in logs
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| checkpoint | Check Point Management Log Server |
Affected:
versions R81.10, R81.20, R82
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
Implementation
If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.