Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
1039 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GCVE-128-2026-0001 (CVE-2025-68624)
Vulnerability from gna-128 – Published: 2026-08-31 00:00 – Updated: 2026-08-31 00:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross-Tenant Authentication Bypass by Spoofing in N-able Mail Assure
Summary
N-able Mail Assure through 2025-12-09 contains a design-level authorization flaw that allows an authenticated SMTP user to send outbound email using MAIL FROM addresses belonging to other tenants. When connecting to the SMTP TCP port and performing SMTP AUTH with valid credentials, the server accepts arbitrary sender domains without enforcing any domain-to-account binding. As a result, an attacker from any tenant can impersonate other tenant domains, producing messages that pass SPF and DMARC validation, including strict p=reject policies. NOTE: the Supplier disputes this, stating that the reported behavior is intended functionality of its shared SMTP relay service. On 5 May 2026 the MITRE TL-Root, acting as adjudicator under the CVE Record Dispute Policy, determined that the issue meets the criteria for CVE assignment and instructed the MITRE CNA-LR to assign and publish CVE-2025-68624 with the DISPUTED tag. As of the publication date of this GCVE record, CVE-2025-68624 remains in RESERVED state and no CVE Record has been published. This GCVE record is published by GNA 128 (bcsec) to make the vulnerability information publicly available and citable in the meantime. The CVSS 4.0 assessment published in this record uses Attack Requirements: Present (AT:P), applying the Supplier's own stated precondition that the impersonated domain must be an independently onboarded and DNS-verified customer of the platform. That precondition is trivially satisfied in practice, because platform customers can be enumerated from public DNS records. Privileges Required is Low, since valid credentials for any tenant on the shared relay are sufficient. The integrity impact is rated High on both the vulnerable system and the subsequent system, because the sender identity asserted by the relay can be forged at will and the resulting message passes SPF and DMARC validation at the receiving side. Discovery and verification: the finders are customers of the platform and hold a legitimate tenant, and the issue was identified in the course of using the product. Third-party tenants were identified from public DNS records showing that their mail is routed through the platform. Using the finders' own authenticated tenant credentials, test messages were submitted with MAIL FROM addresses belonging to those third-party domains and were delivered to a mailbox hosted on an unrelated provider (Microsoft 365), where they passed SPF and DMARC evaluation at the receiving side. Mail Assure is a hosted multi-tenant service without customer-visible version numbering, so no fixed version boundary can be stated. No further verification testing was carried out after 29 April 2026, when the Supplier confirmed in the dispute correspondence that an authenticated user of one tenant can submit mail using a MAIL FROM address belonging to another tenant's verified domain, and stated that this is intended functionality. The behaviour itself is therefore not in dispute between the parties, only its classification, and on that basis all versions of the service are recorded as affected with no fix known as of the publication date of this record.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jun/10 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/alessandrobertoldi/1ebe0f… | third-party-advisory |
| https://deepsec.net/speaker.html#PSLOT782 | media-coverage |
| https://bcsec.io/vulnerability-disclosure-policy.html | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N-able | Mail Assure |
Affected:
0
(custom)
|
Relationships
- equal GCVE-0-2025-68624
- equal CVE-2025-68624
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CVE-2025-69401 (GCVE-0-2025-69401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WooODT Lite plugin <= 2.5.2 - Payment Bypass Vulnerability vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in mdalabar WooODT Lite byconsole-woo-order-delivery-time allows Identity Spoofing.This issue affects WooODT Lite: from n/a through <= 2.5.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 15:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mdalabar | WooODT Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:19
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CVE-2025-69258 (GCVE-0-2025-69258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 12:50 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A LoadLibraryEX vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to load an attacker-controlled DLL into a key executable, leading to execution of attacker-supplied code under the context of SYSTEM on affected installations.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-09 04:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | Trend Micro Apex Central |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < Build 7190
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexcentral:2019:7190:-:*:-:windows:*:* |
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CVE-2025-69203 (GCVE-0-2025-69203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-01 18:37 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Signal K Server Vulnerable to Access Request Spoofing
Summary
Signal K Server is a server application that runs on a central hub in a boat. Versions prior to 2.19.0 of the access request system have two related features that when combined by themselves and with an information disclosure vulnerability enable convincing social engineering attacks against administrators. When a device creates an access request, it specifies three fields: `clientId`, `description`, and `permissions`. The SignalK admin UI displays the `description` field prominently to the administrator when showing pending requests, but the actual `permissions` field (which determines the access level granted) is less visible or displayed separately. This allows an attacker to request `admin` permissions while providing a description that suggests readonly access. The access request handler trusts the `X-Forwarded-For` HTTP header without validation to determine the client's IP address. This header is intended to preserve the original client IP when requests pass through reverse proxies, but when trusted unconditionally, it allows attackers to spoof their IP address. The spoofed IP is displayed to administrators in the access request approval interface, potentially making malicious requests appear to originate from trusted internal network addresses. Since device/source names can be enumerated via the information disclosure vulnerability, an attacker can impersonate a legitimate device or source, craft a convincing description, spoof a trusted internal IP address, and request elevated permissions, creating a highly convincing social engineering scenario that increases the likelihood of administrator approval. Users should upgrade to version 2.19.0 to fix this issue.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-02 19:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/SignalK/signalk-server/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SignalK | signalk-server |
Affected:
< 2.19.0
|
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CVE-2025-68644 (GCVE-0-2025-68644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-21 03:01 – Updated: 2025-12-22 20:18 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Yealink RPS before 2025-06-27 allows unauthorized access to information, including AutoP URL addresses. This was fixed by deploying an enhanced authentication mechanism through a security update to all cloud instances.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-22 20:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-66570 (GCVE-0-2025-66570)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 18:18 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
cpp-httplib Untrusted HTTP Header Handling: Internal Header Shadowing (REMOTE*/LOCAL*)
Summary
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 18:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/ac9… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yhirose | cpp-httplib |
Affected:
< 0.27.0
|
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CVE-2025-66508 (GCVE-0-2025-66508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 01:37 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1Panel IP Access Control Bypass via Untrusted X-Forwarded-For Headers
Summary
1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.14 and below use Gin's default configuration which trusts all IP addresses as proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), allowing any client to spoof the X-Forwarded-For header. Since all IP-based access controls (AllowIPs, API whitelists, localhost-only checks) rely on ClientIP(), attackers can bypass these protections by simply sending X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 or any whitelisted IP. This renders all IP-based security controls ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 14:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/94f7d… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | 1Panel |
Affected:
< 2.0.14
|
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CVE-2025-66507 (GCVE-0-2025-66507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 01:25 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
1Panel – CAPTCHA Bypass via Client-Controlled Flag
Summary
1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.13 and below allow an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections can be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO). This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 14:17 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/commit/ac43f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | 1Panel |
Affected:
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CVE-2025-66270 (GCVE-0-2025-66270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-12-05 17:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The KDE Connect protocol 8 before 2025-11-28 does not correlate device IDs across two packets. This affects KDE Connect before 25.12 on desktop, KDE Connect before 0.5.4 on iOS, KDE Connect before 1.34.4 on Android, GSConnect before 68, and Valent before 1.0.0.alpha.49.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 17:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KDE | KDE Connect protocol |
Affected:
8
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-62235 (GCVE-0-2025-62235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 09:42 – Updated: 2026-01-12 16:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Mynewt NimBLE: Incorrect handling of SMP Security Request could lead to undesirable pairing
Summary
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in Apache NimBLE.
Receiving specially crafted Security Request could lead to removal of original bond and re-bond with impostor.
This issue affects Apache NimBLE: through 1.8.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.9.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 16:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Mynewt NimBLE |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.0
(semver)
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.