Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-23217 (GCVE-0-2025-23217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 17:32 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mitmweb API Authentication Bypass Using Proxy Server
Summary
mitmproxy is a interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers and mitmweb is a web-based interface for mitmproxy. In mitmweb 11.1.1 and below, a malicious client can use mitmweb's proxy server (bound to `*:8080` by default) to access mitmweb's internal API (bound to `127.0.0.1:8081` by default). In other words, while the cannot access the API directly, they can access the API through the proxy. An attacker may be able to escalate this SSRF-style access to remote code execution. The mitmproxy and mitmdump tools are unaffected. Only mitmweb is affected. This vulnerability has been fixed in mitmproxy 11.1.2 and above. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_request… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/blob/main/… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-22862 (GCVE-0-2025-22862)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 12:48 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] in FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0.6 and above; and FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2 all versions, 7.0.5 and above may allow an authenticated attacker to elevate their privileges via triggering a malicious Webhook action in the Automation Stitch component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.15 (semver) Affected: 7.0.5 , ≤ 7.0.22 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.7
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver) Affected: 7.0.6 , ≤ 7.0.18 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM APE1808 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-22462 (GCVE-0-2025-22462)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 15:10 – Updated: 2025-05-13 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass in Ivanti Neurons for ITSM (on-prem only) before 2023.4, 2024.2 and 2024.3 with the May 2025 Security Patch allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative access to the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Neurons for ITSM (on-prem) |
Unaffected:
2023.4 w/ May 2025 Security Patch
(custom)
Unaffected: 2024.2 w/ May 2025 Security Patch (custom) Unaffected: 2024.3 w/ May 2025 Security Patch (custom) |
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CVE-2025-22277 (GCVE-0-2025-22277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Vitepos plugin <= 3.1.4 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in appsbd Vitepos vitepos-lite allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Vitepos: from n/a through <= 3.1.4.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:31
Credits
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CVE-2025-22230 (GCVE-0-2025-22230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 14:06 – Updated: 2025-03-25 14:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass vulnerability
Summary
VMware Tools for Windows contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to improper access control. A malicious actor with non-administrative privileges on a guest VM may gain ability to perform certain high privilege operations within that VM.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | VMware Tools |
Affected:
12.x.x, 11.x.x , < 12.5.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-03-25 12:41
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CVE-2025-21589 (GCVE-0-2025-21589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 20:32 – Updated: 2026-01-27 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Session Smart Router, Session Smart Conductor, WAN Assurance Router: API Authentication Bypass vulnerability
Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an
Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart
Router may allows a network-based attacker to bypass authentication
and take administrative control of the device.
This issue affects Session Smart Router:
* from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17,
* from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8),
* from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts,
* from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts,
* from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2;
This issue affects Session Smart Conductor:
* from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17,
* from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8),
* from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts,
* from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts,
* from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2;
This issue affects WAN Assurance Managed Routers:
* from 5.6.7 before 5.6.17,
* from 6.0 before 6.0.8 (affected from 6.0.8),
* from 6.1 before 6.1.12-lts,
* from 6.2 before 6.2.8-lts,
* from 6.3 before 6.3.3-r2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://support.juniper.net/support/eol/software/ssr/ | related |
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA94663 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Router |
Affected:
5.6.7 , < 5.6.17
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.0 , < 6.0.8 (semver) Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.12-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.8-lts (semver) Affected: 6.3 , < 6.3.3-r2 (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Conductor |
Affected:
5.6.7 , < 5.6.17
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.0 , < 6.0.8 (semver) Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.12-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.8-lts (semver) Affected: 6.3 , < 6.3.3-r2 (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | WAN Assurance Managed Router |
Affected:
5.6.7 , < 5.6.17
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.0 , < 6.0.8 (semver) Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.12-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.8-lts (semver) Affected: 6.3 , < 6.3.3-r2 (semver) |
Date Public
2025-02-04 17:00
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CVE-2025-15102 (GCVE-0-2025-15102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 08:48 – Updated: 2025-12-30 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DVP-12SE11T - Password Protection Bypass
Summary
DVP-12SE11T - Password Protection Bypass
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | DVP-12SE11T |
Affected:
0 , < 2.16
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-30 08:30
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CVE-2025-14714 (GCVE-0-2025-14714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 10:30 – Updated: 2025-12-15 13:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TCC Bypass via Inherited Permissions in Bundled Interpreter
Summary
An Authentication Bypass vulnerability existed where the application bundled an interpreter (Python) that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions granted by the user to the main application bundle
By executing the bundled interpreter directly the attacker's scripts run with the application's TCC privileges
In fixed versions parent-constraints are used to allow only the main application to launch interpreter with those permissions
This issue affects LibreOffice on macOS: from 25.2 before < 25.2.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Document Foundation | LibreOffice |
Affected:
25.2 , < < 25.2.4
(25.2 series)
|
Date Public
2025-12-15 10:00
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CVE-2025-13986 (GCVE-0-2025-13986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 20:02 – Updated: 2026-02-02 17:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Disable Login Page - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-124
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Disable Login Page allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Disable Login Page: from 0.0.0 before 1.1.3.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Disable Login Page |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.1.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-03 18:49
Credits
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CVE-2025-13980 (GCVE-0-2025-13980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 20:01 – Updated: 2026-01-29 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CKEditor 5 Premium Features - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-118
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal CKEditor 5 Premium Features allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects CKEditor 5 Premium Features: from 0.0.0 before 1.2.10, from 1.3.0 before 1.3.6, from 1.4.0 before 1.4.3, from 1.5.0 before 1.5.1, from 1.6.0 before 1.6.4.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | CKEditor 5 Premium Features |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.2.10
(semver)
Affected: 1.3.0 , < 1.3.6 (semver) Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.3 (semver) Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.1 (semver) Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.6.4 (semver) |
Date Public
2025-12-03 18:48
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.