Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-13539 (GCVE-0-2025-13539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-27 04:36 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FindAll Membership <= 1.0.4 - Authentication Bypass via Social Login
Summary
The FindAll Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.4. This is due to the plugin not properly logging in a user with the data that was previously verified through the 'findall_membership_check_facebook_user' and the 'findall_membership_check_google_user' functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as administrative users, as long as they have an existing account on the site which can easily be created by default through the temp user functionality, and access to the administrative user's email.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elated Themes | FindAll Membership |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-13475 (GCVE-0-2025-13475)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 12:49 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cross-Tenant Access via Application Consent Mismanagement in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Data Exposure
Summary
In multi-tenanted deployments, the application consent management mechanism fails to correctly isolate consent scopes between tenants. Consent granted by a user for a specific SaaS application within one tenant can be incorrectly applied to SaaS applications with the same name in other tenants, leading to unintended cross-tenant consent sharing.
This vulnerability may result in the exposure of user data across tenants, enabling SaaS applications in different tenants to access and modify information without explicit user authorization. This can lead to unauthorized data access and privacy violations. This vulnerability has no impact if the deployment does not support multi-tenancy.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Access of Unprotected Resource
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.382 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.457 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.76 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-12760 (GCVE-0-2025-12760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 16:55 – Updated: 2025-11-18 20:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Email TFA - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-115
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Email TFA allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Email TFA: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.6.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-11-05 18:08
Credits
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CVE-2025-12466 (GCVE-0-2025-12466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 23:14 – Updated: 2025-10-30 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Simple OAuth (OAuth2) & OpenID Connect - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-114
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Simple OAuth (OAuth2) & OpenID Connect allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Simple OAuth (OAuth2) & OpenID Connect: from 6.0.0 before 6.0.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Simple OAuth (OAuth2) & OpenID Connect |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 6.0.7
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-29 16:44
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CVE-2025-11984 (GCVE-0-2025-11984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 04:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 13.1 before 18.4.6, 18.5 before 18.5.4, and 18.6 before 18.6.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to bypass WebAuthn two-factor authentication by manipulating the session state under certain conditions.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/577847 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3322714 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/12/10/patc… |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-11621 (GCVE-0-2025-11621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 19:08 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vault AWS auth method bypass due to AWS client cache
Summary
Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) AWS Auth method may be susceptible to authentication bypass if the role of the configured bound_principal_iam is the same across AWS accounts, or uses a wildcard. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-11621, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.21.0, 1.20.5, 1.19.11, and 1.16.27
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
0.6.0 , < 1.21.0
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
0.6.0 , < 1.21.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-11534 (GCVE-0-2025-11534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 16:59 – Updated: 2025-10-21 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Raisecomm RAX701-GC Series
Summary
The affected Raisecom devices allow SSH sessions to be established without completing user authentication. This could allow attackers to gain shell access without valid credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
| https://www.runzero.com/advisories/raisecom-ssh-b… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raisecomm | RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C52 |
Affected:
Firmware version 5.5.27_20190111
|
|
| Raisecomm | RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C53 |
Affected:
Firmware version 5.5.13_20180720
Affected: Firmware version 5.5.36_20190709 |
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CVE-2025-11522 (GCVE-0-2025-11522)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 07:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Search & Go - Directory WordPress Theme <= 2.7 - Authentication Bypass to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Search & Go - Directory WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.7. This is due to insufficient user validation in the search_and_go_elated_check_facebook_user() function This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain access to other user's accounts, including administrators, when Facebook login is enabled. CVE-2025-62064 is likely a duplicate of this CVE.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elated-Themes | Search & Go - Directory WordPress Theme |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-10653 (GCVE-0-2025-10653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 20:03 – Updated: 2025-10-02 20:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Raise3D Pro2 Series 3D Printers Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
An unauthenticated debug port may allow access to the device file system.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raise3D | Pro2 Series |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2025-10571 (GCVE-0-2025-10571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 18:06 – Updated: 2025-11-21 16:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ABB Ability Edgenius Authentication Bypass
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in ABB ABB Ability Edgenius.This issue affects ABB Ability Edgenius: 3.2.0.0, 3.2.1.1.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?Docu… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ABB Ability Edgenius |
Affected:
3.2.0.0
Affected: 3.2.1.1 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.