Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-34251 (GCVE-0-2025-34251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 23:35 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
Title
Tesla Telematics Control Unit (TCU) < v2025.14 Authentication Bypass
Summary
Tesla Telematics Control Unit (TCU) firmware prior to v2025.14 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. The TCU runs the Android Debug Bridge (adbd) as root and, despite a “lockdown” check that disables adb shell, still permits adb push/pull and adb forward. Because adbd is privileged and the device’s USB port is exposed externally, an attacker with physical access can write an arbitrary file to a writable location and then overwrite the kernel’s uevent_helper or /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug entries via ADB, causing the script to be executed with root privileges.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tesla Telematics Control Unit (TCU) Affected: 0 , < 2025.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alex Plaskett and McCaulay Hudson of NCC Group
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34143 (GCVE-0-2025-34143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 12:31 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
ETQ Reliance CG Authentication Bypass via Trailing Space RCE
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in ETQ Reliance on the CG (legacy) platform. The application allowed login as the privileged internal SYSTEM user by manipulating the username field. The SYSTEM account does not require a password, enabling attackers with network access to the login page to obtain elevated access. Once authenticated, an attacker could achieve remote code execution by modifying Jython scripts within the application. This issue was resolved by introducing stricter validation logic to exclude internal accounts from public authentication workflows in version MP-4583.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ETQ Reliance CG (legacy) Affected: 0 , < MP-4583 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Adam Kues and Shubham Shah of Assetnote
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34026 (GCVE-0-2025-34026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 22:04 – Updated: 2026-01-23 14:34
VLAI
Title
Versa Concerto Actuator Authentication Bypass Information Leak
Summary
The Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform is vulnerable to an authentication bypass in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The internal Actuator endpoint can be leveraged for access to heap dumps and trace logs.This issue is known to affect Concerto from 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. Additional versions may be vulnerable.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Versa Concerto Affected: 12.1.2 , ≤ 12.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ProjectDiscovery Harsh Jaiswal Rahul Maini Parth Malhotra
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32357 (GCVE-0-2025-32357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 16:13
VLAI
Summary
In Zammad 6.4.x before 6.4.2, an authenticated agent with knowledge base permissions was able to use the Zammad API to fetch knowledge base content that they have no permission for.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zammad Zammad Affected: 6.4 , < 6.4.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31694 (GCVE-0-2025-31694)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 21:51 – Updated: 2025-04-29 15:19
VLAI
Title
Two-factor Authentication (TFA) - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-023
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Two-factor Authentication (TFA) allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Two-factor Authentication (TFA): from 0.0.0 before 1.10.0.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal Two-factor Authentication (TFA) Affected: 0.0.0 , < 1.10.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-05 18:17
Credits
Conrad Lara (cmlara) Elaman Imashov (elaman) Conrad Lara (cmlara) Greg Knaddison (greggles)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31095 (GCVE-0-2025-31095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 05:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Material Dashboard plugin <= 1.4.5 - Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Hossein Material Dashboard material-dashboard allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Material Dashboard: from n/a through <= 1.4.5.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hossein Material Dashboard Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
LVT-tholv2k | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31022 (GCVE-0-2025-31022)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 15:56 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress PayU India plugin < 3.8.8 - Account Takeover vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in PayU India PayU India payu-india allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects PayU India: from n/a through < 3.8.8.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PayU India PayU India Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.8.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31019 (GCVE-0-2025-31019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 15:56 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Password Policy Manager plugin <= 2.0.4 - Account Takeover vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in miniOrange Password Policy Manager password-policy-manager allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Password Policy Manager: from n/a through <= 2.0.4.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
miniOrange Password Policy Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30184 (GCVE-0-2025-30184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 22:05 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:28
VLAI
Title
CyberData 011209 SIP Emergency Intercom Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
CyberData 011209 Intercom could allow an unauthenticated user access to the Web Interface through an alternate path.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CyberData 011209 SIP Emergency Intercom Affected: 0 , < 22.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vera Mens of Claroty Team82 reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-30026 (GCVE-0-2025-30026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 06:05 – Updated: 2025-07-11 16:19
VLAI
Summary
The AXIS Camera Station Server had a flaw that allowed to bypass authentication that is normally required.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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