Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-286

Weakness Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect User Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly manage a user within its environment.

Users can be assigned to the wrong group (class) of permissions.

Dimensions

  • Behavior-Property: Incorrect
  • Behavior-Type: User Management
Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is a Class and might have Base-level children that would be more appropriate

Examine children of this entry to see if there is a better fit

Relationships and members
ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1000
Modes of introduction
Architecture and Design
Implementation

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Operation
Notes

Maintenance

The relationships between privileges, permissions, and actors (e.g. users and groups) need further refinement within the Research view. One complication is that these concepts apply to two different pillars, related to control of resources (CWE-664) and protection mechanism failures (CWE-693).

Maintenance

This item needs more work. Possible sub-categories include: user in wrong group, and user with insecure profile or "configuration". It also might be better expressed as a category than a weakness.

Content history
Submission: PLOVER · 2006-07-19 · CWE Draft 3
Modification: Eric Dalci · Cigital · 2008-07-01 · CWE 1.0

updated Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Description, Maintenance_Notes, Name, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-03-29 · CWE 1.12

updated Applicable_Platforms, Maintenance_Notes, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-01-31 · CWE 4.10

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Common_Consequences, Description, Dimensions

61 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-60135 (GCVE-0-2026-60135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 22:06 – Updated: 2026-07-27 14:32
VLAI
Title
Weintek cMT3092X Incorrect User Management
Summary
An attacker can modify data that should be restricted to read‑only access.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 14:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 343 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Weintek cMT3092X firmware Affected: 0 , < 20210218 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Weintek EasyWeb Affected: 0 , < v2.1.20 (custom)
Unaffected: 2.3.17-typeb
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vincenzo Giuseppe Colacino of Secoore reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-35638 (GCVE-0-2026-35638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:27 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:15 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.22 - Privilege Escalation via Self-Declared Scopes in Trusted-Proxy Control UI
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Control UI that allows unauthenticated sessions to retain self-declared privileged scopes without device identity verification. Attackers can exploit the device-less allow path in the trusted-proxy mechanism to maintain elevated permissions by declaring arbitrary scopes, bypassing device identity requirements.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-10 13:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8179 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.22 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.22 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-24 00:00
Credits
Nathan (@nexrin) KeenSecurityLab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-64725 (GCVE-0-2025-64725)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 20:21 – Updated: 2025-12-15 20:55
VLAI
Title
Weblate has improper validation upon invitation acceptance
Summary
Weblate is a web based localization tool. In versions prior to 5.15, it was possible to accept an invitation opened by a different user. Version 5.15. contains a patch. As a workaround, avoid leaving one's Weblate sessions with an invitation opened unattended.
Severity
1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 20:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Incorrect User Management
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7874 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WeblateOrg weblate Affected: < 5.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-59943 (GCVE-0-2025-59943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 20:06 – Updated: 2025-10-03 20:45
VLAI
Title
phpMyFAQ duplicate email registration allows multiple accounts with the same email
Summary
phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application. Versions 4.0-nightly-2025-10-03 and below do not enforce uniqueness of email addresses during user registration. This allows multiple distinct accounts to be created with the same email. Because email is often used as an identifier for password resets, notifications, and administrative actions, this flaw can cause account ambiguity and, in certain configurations, may lead to privilege escalation or account takeover. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.13.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 20:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Incorrect User Management
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7874 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thorsten phpMyFAQ Affected: >= 4.0.7, < 4.0.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-7972 (GCVE-0-2025-7972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 14:47 – Updated: 2025-08-14 15:08
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® Linx Network Browser Security Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A security issue exists within the FactoryTalk Linx Network Browser. By modifying the process.env.NODE_ENV to ‘development’, the attacker can disable FTSP token validation. This bypass allows access to create, update, and delete FTLinx drivers.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-14 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Incorrect User Management
Assigner
Rockwell CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 47 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® Linx Affected: All prior to 6.50
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-52359 (GCVE-0-2024-52359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 19:39 – Updated: 2024-11-19 20:03
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software improper access controls
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, and 1.0.2.1 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions that should be reserved to administrator used due to improper access controls.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-19 20:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Incorrect User Management
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1651 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-48853 (GCVE-0-2024-48853)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 16:38 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:00
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Escalation to guest to root
Summary
An escalation of privilege vulnerability in ASPECT could provide an attacker root access to a server when logged in as a "non" root ASPECT user. This issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.08.03; NEXUS Series: through 3.08.03; MATRIX Series: through 3.08.03.
Severity
9.5 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/R:U/V:C
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 17:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Incorrect User Management
Assigner
ABB CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 68/100 over 17 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ABB likes to thank Gjoko Krstikj, Zero Science Lab, for reporting the vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-46671 (GCVE-0-2024-46671)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 14:02 – Updated: 2025-04-08 14:30
VLAI
Summary
An Incorrect User Management vulnerability [CWE-286] in FortiWeb version 7.6.2 and below, version 7.4.6 and below, version 7.2.10 and below, version 7.0.11 and below widgets dashboard may allow an authenticated attacker with at least read-only admin permission to perform operations on the dashboard of other administrators via crafted requests.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-08 14:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
fortinet CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 145 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-45425 (GCVE-0-2024-45425)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 19:38 – Updated: 2025-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Zoom Workplace Apps - Incorrect User Management
Summary
Incorrect user management in some Zoom Workplace Apps may allow a privileged user to conduct an information disclosure via network access.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-26 16:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Incorrect User Management
Assigner
Zoom CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 17 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-09-10 12:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-28020 (GCVE-0-2024-28020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 18:20 – Updated: 2024-10-29 14:22
VLAI
Summary
A user/password reuse vulnerability exists in the FOXMAN-UN/UNEM application and server management. If exploited a malicious high-privileged user could use the passwords and login information through complex routines to extend access on the server and other services.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-11 20:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-286 - Incorrect User Management
Assigner
Hitachi Energy CNA
CNA scorecard C 69/100 over 15 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy FOXMAN-UN Affected: FOXMAN-UN R16B
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15B
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R16A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15A
Create a notification for this product.
Hitachi Energy UNEM Affected: UNEM R16B
Affected: UNEM R15B
Affected: UNEM R16A
Affected: UNEM R15A
Create a notification for this product.
hitachienergy foxman-un Affected: r16b
Affected: r15b
Affected: r15a
Affected: r16a
    cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman-un:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
hitachienergy unem Affected: r15b
Affected: r16b
Affected: r15a
Affected: r16a
    cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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