Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-257
AllowedStoring Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.
115 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-8774 (GCVE-0-2024-8774)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 12:34 – Updated: 2025-03-24 13:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation in SIMPLE.ERP
Summary
The SIMPLE.ERP client stores superuser password in a recoverable format, allowing any authenticated SIMPLE.ERP user to escalate privileges to a database administrator.
This issue affect SIMPLE.ERP from 6.20 through 6.30. Only the 6.30 version received a patch 6.30@a03.9, which removed the vulnerability. Versions 6.20 and 6.25 remain unpatched.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/03/CVE-2024-8773/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2025/03/CVE-2024-8773/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://simple.com.pl/produkty/simple-erp/dla-kogo/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple SA | SIMPLE.ERP |
Affected:
6.20 , < 6.30@a03.9
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-6694 (GCVE-0-2024-6694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-20 03:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Mail SMTP <= 4.0.1 - Authenticated (Admin+) SMTP Password Exposure
Summary
The WP Mail SMTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to information exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.1. This is due to plugin providing the SMTP password in the SMTP Password field when viewing the settings. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative-level access and above, to view the SMTP password for the supplied server. Although this would not be useful for attackers in most cases, if an administrator account becomes compromised this could be useful information to an attacker in a limited environment.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smub | WP Mail SMTP by WPForms – The Most Popular SMTP and Email Log Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-3543 (GCVE-0-2024-3543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 14:05 – Updated: 2024-08-08 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LoadMaster Reversible Password Encryption Algorithm
Summary
Use of reversible password encryption algorithm allows attackers to decrypt passwords. Sensitive information can be easily unencrypted by the attacker, stolen credentials can be used for arbitrary actions to corrupt the system.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kemptechnologies.com/ | product |
| https://support.kemptechnologies.com/hc/en-us/art… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | LoadMaster |
Affected:
LoadMaster 7.2.55.0 (GA) , < 7.2.59.4
(semver)
Affected: LoadMaster 7.2.49.0 (LTSF) , < 7.2.54.10 (semver) Affected: LoadMaster 7.2.48.11 (LTS) , < 7.2.48.12 (semver) |
|
| kemptechnologies | loadmaster |
Affected:
7.2.48.11\(lts\) , < 7.2.48.12
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:kemptechnologies:loadmaster:7.2.48.11\(lts\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| kemptechnologies | loadmaster |
Affected:
7.2.49.0\(ltsf\) , < 7.2.54.10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:kemptechnologies:loadmaster:7.2.49.0\(ltsf\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| kemptechnologies | loadmaster |
Affected:
7.2.55.0\(ga\) , < 7.5.59.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:kemptechnologies:loadmaster:7.2.55.0\(ga\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-3073 (GCVE-0-2024-3073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-13 08:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Easy WP SMTP by SendLayer <= 2.3.0 - Exposure of Sensitive Information via the UI
Summary
The Easy WP SMTP by SendLayer – WordPress SMTP and Email Log Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to information exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.0. This is due to plugin providing the SMTP password in the SMTP Password field when viewing the settings. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrative-level access and above, to view the SMTP password for the supplied server. Although this would not be useful for attackers in most cases, if an administrator account becomes compromised this could be useful information to an attacker in a limited environment.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smub | Easy WP SMTP – WordPress SMTP and Email Logs: Gmail, Office 365, Outlook, Custom SMTP, and more |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-1480 (GCVE-0-2024-1480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-19 21:19 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unitronics Vision Standard Unauthenticated Password Retrieval
Summary
Unitronics Vision Standard line of controllers allow the Information Mode password to be retrieved without authentication.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unitronics | Vision230 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Unitronics | Vision280 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Unitronics | Vision290 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Unitronics | Vision530 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Unitronics | Vision120 |
Affected:
0
|
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CVE-2023-38738 (GCVE-0-2023-38738)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-19 00:41 – Updated: 2025-06-16 19:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM OpenPages with Watson information disclosure
Summary
IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 could provide weaker than expected security in a OpenPages environment using Native authentication. If OpenPages is using Native authentication an attacker with access to the OpenPages database could through a series of specially crafted steps could exploit this weakness and gain unauthorized access to other OpenPages accounts. IBM X-Force ID: 262594.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7107775 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | OpenPages with Watson |
Affected:
8.3, 9.0
|
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CVE-2023-31150 (GCVE-0-2023-31150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 19:21 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
A Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Real-Time Automation Controller (SEL RTAC) database system could allow an authenticated attacker to retrieve passwords.
See SEL Service Bulletin dated 2022-11-15 for more details.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3505 |
Affected:
R122-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R122-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R122-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R122-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3505-3 |
Affected:
R132-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R132-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R132-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R132-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3530 |
Affected:
R122-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R122-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R122-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R122-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3530-4 |
Affected:
R122-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R122-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R122-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R122-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3532 |
Affected:
R132-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R132-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R132-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R132-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3555 |
Affected:
R134-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R134-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R134-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R134-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3560S |
Affected:
R144-V2 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R144-V2 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R144-V2 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R144-V2 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3560E |
Affected:
R144-V2 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R144-V2 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R144-V2 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R144-V2 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-2241 RTAC module |
Affected:
R122-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R122-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R122-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R122-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3350 |
Affected:
R148-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R148-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R148-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-05-10 07:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-31001 (GCVE-0-2023-31001)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 02:44 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Access Manager Container information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) temporarily stores sensitive information in files that could be accessed by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 254653.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/0 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Appliance |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1
(semver)
|
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Docker |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-23382 (GCVE-0-2023-23382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 19:32 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure Machine Learning Compute Instance Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Azure Machine Learning Compute Instance Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Machine Learning |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 3.0.02076.0001
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-02-14 08:00
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CVE-2023-21726 (GCVE-0-2023-21726)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Credential Manager User Interface Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Credential Manager User Interface Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1455
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1105
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19685
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 7 |
Affected:
6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 7 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 |
Affected:
6.3.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use strong, non-reversible encryption to protect stored passwords.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.