Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-250
AllowedExecution with Unnecessary Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
642 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-23181 (GCVE-0-2025-23181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 16:19 – Updated: 2025-04-29 17:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ribbon Communications - CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Summary
CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-29 17:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ribbon Communications | Apollo 9608 |
Affected:
v9.6R3
|
Date Public
2025-04-29 16:19
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CVE-2025-23180 (GCVE-0-2025-23180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-29 16:18 – Updated: 2025-04-29 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ribbon Communications - CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Summary
CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-29 17:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ribbon Communications | Apollo 9608 |
Affected:
v9.6R3
|
Date Public
2025-04-29 16:16
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CVE-2025-23009 (GCVE-0-2025-23009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 18:55 – Updated: 2025-04-17 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in SonicWall NetExtender Windows (32 and 64 bit) client which allows an attacker to trigger an arbitrary file deletion.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-17 15:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | NetExtender |
Affected:
10.3.1 and earlier versions
|
Date Public
2025-04-09 18:50
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CVE-2025-23008 (GCVE-0-2025-23008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 18:55 – Updated: 2025-04-10 19:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper privilege management vulnerability in the SonicWall NetExtender Windows (32 and 64 bit) client allows a low privileged attacker to modify configurations.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-10 19:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | NetExtender |
Affected:
10.3.1 and earlier versions
|
Date Public
2025-04-09 18:50
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CVE-2025-22890 (GCVE-0-2025-22890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 07:05 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Execution with unnecessary privileges issue exists in Defense Platform Home Edition Ver.3.9.51.x and earlier. If an attacker performs a specific operation, SYSTEM privilege of the Windows system where the product is running may be obtained.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-06 14:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Humming Heads Inc. | Defense Platform Home Edition |
Affected:
Ver.3.9.51.x and earlier
|
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CVE-2025-22368 (GCVE-0-2025-22368)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 13:40 – Updated: 2025-04-01 04:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mennekes smart/premium charges systems, Command injection in sCU firmware update
Summary
The authenticated SCU firmware command of the firmware for Mennekes Smart / Premium Chargingpoints can be abused for command execution because OS commands are improperly neutralized when certain fields are passed to the underlying OS.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 15:03 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-22368 | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2025-00003 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.mennekes.nl/fileadmin/MEN-Deutschland… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mennekes | Smart / Premium charging stations |
Affected:
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Date Public
2025-03-10 14:00
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CVE-2025-22367 (GCVE-0-2025-22367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 13:40 – Updated: 2025-04-01 04:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mennekes smart/premium charges systems, Command injection in time setting
Summary
The authenticated time setting capability of the firmware for Mennekes Smart / Premium Chargingpoints can be abused for command execution because OS command are improperly neutralized when certain fields are passed to the underlying OS.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 19:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-22367 | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2025-00003 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.mennekes.nl/fileadmin/MEN-Deutschland… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mennekes | Smart / Premium charging stations |
Affected:
* , < 2.15
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-03-10 14:00
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CVE-2025-22366 (GCVE-0-2025-22366)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 13:40 – Updated: 2025-04-01 04:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mennekes smart/premium charges systems, Command injection in firmware upgrade
Summary
The authenticated firmware update capability of the firmware for Mennekes Smart / Premium Chargingpoints can be abused for command execution because OS command are improperly neutralized when certain fields are passed to the underlying OS.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 14:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-22366 | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2025-00003 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.mennekes.nl/fileadmin/MEN-Deutschland… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mennekes | Smart / Premium charging stations |
Affected:
* , < 2.15
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-03-10 14:00
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CVE-2025-21110 (GCVE-0-2025-21110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 18:11 – Updated: 2025-08-14 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Data Lakehouse, versions prior to 1.5.0.0, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-14 18:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00035682… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Data Lakehouse |
Affected:
N/A , < 1.5.0.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-08-14 17:00
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CVE-2025-20185 (GCVE-0-2025-20185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 16:14 – Updated: 2025-02-05 16:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.
This vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system.
Note: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 16:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Email |
Affected:
14.0.0-698
Affected: 13.5.1-277 Affected: 13.0.0-392 Affected: 14.2.0-620 Affected: 13.0.5-007 Affected: 13.5.4-038 Affected: 14.2.1-020 Affected: 14.3.0-032 Affected: 15.0.0-104 Affected: 15.0.1-030 Affected: 15.5.0-048 Affected: 15.5.1-055 Affected: 15.5.2-018 Affected: 15.0.3-002 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager |
Affected:
13.6.2-023
Affected: 13.6.2-078 Affected: 13.0.0-249 Affected: 13.0.0-277 Affected: 13.8.1-052 Affected: 13.8.1-068 Affected: 13.8.1-074 Affected: 14.0.0-404 Affected: 12.8.1-002 Affected: 14.1.0-227 Affected: 13.6.1-201 Affected: 14.2.0-203 Affected: 14.2.0-212 Affected: 12.8.1-021 Affected: 13.8.1-108 Affected: 14.2.0-224 Affected: 14.3.0-120 Affected: 15.0.0-334 Affected: 15.5.1-024 Affected: 15.5.1-029 Affected: 15.5.2-005 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Web Appliance |
Affected:
11.8.0-453
Affected: 12.5.3-002 Affected: 12.0.3-007 Affected: 12.0.3-005 Affected: 14.1.0-032 Affected: 14.1.0-047 Affected: 14.1.0-041 Affected: 12.0.4-002 Affected: 14.0.2-012 Affected: 11.8.0-414 Affected: 12.0.1-268 Affected: 11.8.1-023 Affected: 11.8.3-021 Affected: 11.8.3-018 Affected: 12.5.1-011 Affected: 11.8.4-004 Affected: 12.5.2-007 Affected: 12.5.2-011 Affected: 14.5.0-498 Affected: 12.5.4-005 Affected: 12.5.4-011 Affected: 12.0.5-011 Affected: 14.0.3-014 Affected: 12.5.5-004 Affected: 12.5.5-005 Affected: 12.5.5-008 Affected: 14.0.4-005 Affected: 14.5.1-008 Affected: 14.5.1-016 Affected: 15.0.0-355 Affected: 15.0.0-322 Affected: 12.5.6-008 Affected: 15.1.0-287 Affected: 14.5.2-011 Affected: 15.2.0-116 Affected: 14.0.5-007 Affected: 15.2.0-164 Affected: 14.5.1-510 Affected: 12.0.2-012 Affected: 12.0.2-004 Affected: 14.5.1-607 Affected: 14.5.3-033 Affected: 15.0.1-004 Affected: 15.2.1-011 Affected: 14.5.0-673 Affected: 14.5.0-537 Affected: 12.0.1-334 Affected: 14.0.1-503 Affected: 14.0.1-053 Affected: 11.8.0-429 Affected: 14.0.1-040 Affected: 14.0.1-014 Affected: 12.5.1-043 |
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"version": "14.1.0-032"
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"version": "15.0.0-322"
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"version": "12.5.6-008"
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"version": "15.1.0-287"
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"version": "14.5.2-011"
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"version": "14.5.0-673"
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"version": "12.0.1-334"
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"value": "A vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system.\r\nNote: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.4,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
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Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Implementation
Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation
When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.