Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-250
AllowedExecution with Unnecessary Privileges
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
575 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-43648 (GCVE-0-2024-43648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated command injection via <redacted>.exe <redacted> parameter
Summary
Command injection in the <redacted> parameter of a <redacted>.exe request leads to remote code execution as the root user.
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 24120701.
Likelihood: Moderate – This action is not a common place for command injection vulnerabilities to occur. Thus, an attacker will likely only be able to find this vulnerability by reverse-engineering the firmware or trying it on all <redacted> fields. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a payload.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services.
CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). If is a full system compromise, potentially fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability of the devicer (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). A compromised charger can be used to "pivot" onto networks that should otherwise be closed, cause a low confidentiality and interity impact on subsequent systems. (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Because this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, we suspect this vulnerability can have a safety impact (S:P). The attack can be automated (AU:Y).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43648/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC models |
Affected:
0 , < 24120701
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-43583 (GCVE-0-2024-43583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:36 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Winlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Winlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://github.com/Kvngtheta/CVE-2024-43583-PoC/b… | exploit |
Impacted products
27 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20857
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5247
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5247
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22000.0 , < 10.0.22000.3260
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 6.1.7601.27467
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23016
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27467
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27467
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23016
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23016
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25222
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25222
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22318
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22318
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2966
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1308
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
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CVE-2024-38813 (GCVE-0-2024-38813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 17:13 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation vulnerability
Summary
The vCenter Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root by sending a specially crafted network packet.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-cont… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | VMware vCenter Server |
Affected:
8.0 , < 8.0 U3b
(custom)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0 U3s (custom) |
|
| n/a | VMware Cloud Foundation |
Affected:
5.x
Affected: 4.x |
|
| broadcom | vmware_center_server |
Affected:
8.0 , < 8.0_u3b
(custom)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0_u3s (custom) cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:vmware_center_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| broadcom | vmware_cloud_foundation |
Affected:
5.0 , < 6.0
(custom)
Affected: 4.0 , < 5.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:vmware_cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-17 05:08
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CVE-2024-36398 (GCVE-0-2024-36398)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 07:54 – Updated: 2024-08-13 13:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V3.0). The affected application executes a subset of its services as `NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM`. This could allow a local attacker to execute operating system commands with elevated privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-35783 (GCVE-0-2024-35783)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 09:36 – Updated: 2025-01-14 10:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC BATCH V9.1 (All versions), SIMATIC Information Server 2020 (All versions < V2020 SP2 Update 5), SIMATIC Information Server 2022 (All versions < V2022 SP1 Update 2), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 (All versions < V9.1 SP2 UC06), SIMATIC Process Historian 2020 (All versions < V2020 SP2 Update 5), SIMATIC Process Historian 2022 (All versions < V2022 SP1 Update 2), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V18 (All versions < V18 Update 5), SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V19 (All versions < V19 Update 3), SIMATIC WinCC V7.4 (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions < V7.5 SP2 Update 18), SIMATIC WinCC V8.0 (All versions < V8.0 Update 5). The affected products run their DB server with elevated privileges which could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with administrative privileges.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC BATCH V9.1 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC Information Server 2020 |
Affected:
0 , < V2020 SP2 Update 5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC Information Server 2022 |
Affected:
0 , < V2022 SP1 Update 2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 |
Affected:
0 , < V9.1 SP2 UC06
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC Process Historian 2020 |
Affected:
0 , < V2020 SP2 Update 5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC Process Historian 2022 |
Affected:
0 , < V2022 SP1 Update 2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V18 |
Affected:
0 , < V18 Update 5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional V19 |
Affected:
0 , < V19 Update 3
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC WinCC V7.4 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 |
Affected:
0 , < V7.5 SP2 Update 18
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC WinCC V8.0 |
Affected:
0 , < V8.0 Update 5
(custom)
|
|
| siemens | simatic_batch |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_wincc_runtime_professional:18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_wincc_runtime_professional:19:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:siemens:simatic_process_historian:2020:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_process_historian:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_pcs7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_information_server:2020:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_information_server:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_batch:9.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| siemens | simatic_wincc |
Affected:
7.4 , < 7.5_sp2_update_18
(custom)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0_update_5 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_wincc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-35154 (GCVE-0-2024-35154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 21:57 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server code execution
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker, who has authorized access to the administrative console, to execute arbitrary code. Using specially crafted input, the attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 292641.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7159825 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | WebSphere Application Server |
Affected:
8.5, 9.0
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-35142 (GCVE-0-2024-35142)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-31 16:57 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Access privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0 through 10.0.6 could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to execution of unnecessary privileges. IBM X-Force ID: 292418.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7155356 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/0 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Docker |
Affected:
10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_docker:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_docker:10.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-35141 (GCVE-0-2024-35141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 01:10 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Access privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0 through 10.0.6 could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to execution of unnecessary privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7155356 | vendor-advisory |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/0 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Docker |
Affected:
10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6
(semver)
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CVE-2024-32853 (GCVE-0-2024-32853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 07:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.2.x through 9.7.0.2 contain an execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability. A local low privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to escalation of privileges.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00022656… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.5.0.8
(semver)
Affected: 8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.7.0.0 (semver) Affected: 9.7.0.1 , ≤ 9.7.0.2 (semver) |
|
| dell | powerscale_onefs |
Affected:
8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.5.0.8
(semver)
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Date Public
2024-07-01 06:30
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CVE-2024-31891 (GCVE-0-2024-31891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-14 13:01 – Updated: 2024-12-16 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Storage Scale privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Storage Scale GUI 5.1.9.0 through 5.1.9.6 and 5.2.0.0 through 5.2.1.1
contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious actor with command line access to the 'scalemgmt' user can elevate privileges to gain root access to the host operating system.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7178098 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Storage Scale |
Affected:
5.1.9.0 , ≤ 5.1.9.6
(semver)
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Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation MIT-18
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Implementation
Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation MIT-19
Implementation
When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Implementation
If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation MIT-37
Operation
System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.