Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-23

Allowed

Relative Path Traversal

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

778 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-53829 (GCVE-0-2025-53829)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 14:46 – Updated: 2026-07-08 03:56

Title

ownCloud 10 is vulnerable to Relative Path Traversal

Summary

ownCloud is a file storage, synchronization, and sharing application. In ownCloud 10 prior to version 10.15.3, an attacker with administrative privileges can exploit a path traversal vulnerability in the system to execute arbitrary code. Upgrade ownCloud 10 to version 10.15.3 or later to receive a patch.

Severity

8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/owncloud/security-advisories/s…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
owncloud	ownCloud 10	Affected: < 10.15.3

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JSON

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CVE-2025-53779 (GCVE-0-2025-53779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49

Title

Windows Kerberos Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Summary

Relative path traversal in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

microsoft

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Windows Server 2025	Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)

Date Public

2025-08-12 07:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2025-53609 (GCVE-0-2025-53609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 13:50 – Updated: 2026-01-14 09:17

Summary

A Relative Path Traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, 7.0.2 through 7.0.11 may allow an authenticated attacker to perform an arbitrary file read on the underlying system via crafted requests.

Severity

4.7 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Information disclosure

Assigner

fortinet

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-512

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Fortinet	FortiWeb	Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.4 (semver) Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver) Affected: 7.0.2 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.11:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.12:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.11:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:::::::* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:::::::*

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JSON

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CVE-2025-53082 (GCVE-0-2025-53082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 05:08 – Updated: 2025-07-29 14:37

Summary

An 'Arbitrary File Deletion' in Samsung DMS(Data Management Server) allows attackers to delete arbitrary files from unintended locations on the filesystem. Exploitation is restricted to specific, authorized private IP addresses.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

samsung.tv_appliance

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://security.samsungda.com/securityUpdates.html

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Samsung Electronics	Data Management Server	Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.3.13.1 (custom) Affected: 2.5.0.17 , < 2.6.14.1 (custom) Affected: 2.7.0.15 , < 2.9.3.6 (custom)

Date Public

2025-07-29 03:00

Credits

Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2025-52922 (GCVE-0-2025-52922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 13:51

Summary

Innoshop through 0.4.1 allows directory traversal via FileManager API endpoints. An authenticated attacker with access to the admin panel could abuse this to: (1) fully map the filesystem structure via the /api/file_manager/files?base_folder= endpoint, (2) create arbitrary directories on the server via the /api/file_manager/directories endpoint, (3) read arbitrary files from the server by copying the file to a readable location within the application via the /api/file_manager/copy_files endpoint, {4) delete arbitrary files from the server via a DELETE request to /api/file_manager/files, or (5) create arbitrary files on the server by uploading them and then leveraging the /api/file_manager/move_files endpoint to move them anywhere in the filesystem.

Severity

7.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

mitre

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/innocommerce/innoshop
https://medium.com/@The_Hiker/how-i-found-multipl…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
InnoShop	InnoShop	Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.4.1 (custom)

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JSON

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CVE-2025-52207 (GCVE-0-2025-52207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-27 18:35

Summary

PBXCoreREST/Controllers/Files/PostController.php in MikoPBX through 2024.1.114 allows uploading a PHP script to an arbitrary directory.

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

mitre

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.mikopbx.com/
https://github.com/mikopbx/Core/commit/3ee785429d…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
MIKO	MikoPBX	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024.1.114 (custom)

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CVE-2025-49466 (GCVE-0-2025-49466)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-05 14:10

Summary

aerc before 93bec0d allows directory traversal in commands/msgview/open.go because of direct path concatenation of the name of an attachment part,

Severity

5.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

mitre

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.sr.ht/~rjarry/aerc/commit/93bec0de8ed…
https://git.sr.ht/~rjarry/aerc/commit/2bbe75fe0bc…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
rjarry	aerc	Affected: 0 , < 93bec0de8ed5ab3d6b1f01026fe2ef20fa154329 (git)

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CVE-2025-48977 (GCVE-0-2025-48977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 08:58 – Updated: 2026-05-28 12:59

Title

Apache Ignite: REST HTTP arbitrary file read vulnerability

Summary

Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Ignite REST API. Authenticated REST API users can read any file on the server with "cmd=log" command and a log path crafted in a certain way. This issue affects Apache Ignite: from 2.0.0 through 2.17.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.18.0, which fixes the issue.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

apache

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/hgct6918sowd8l58y…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/28/3

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Ignite	Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.17.0 (semver)

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JSON

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CVE-2025-48957 (GCVE-0-2025-48957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 11:16 – Updated: 2025-06-23 18:03

Title

AstrBot Has Path Traversal Vulnerability in /api/chat/get_file

Summary

AstrBot is a large language model chatbot and development framework. A path traversal vulnerability present in versions 3.4.4 through 3.5.12 may lead to information disclosure, such as API keys for LLM providers, account passwords, and other sensitive data. The vulnerability has been addressed in Pull Request #1676 and is included in version 3.5.13. As a workaround, users can edit the `cmd_config.json` file to disable the dashboard feature as a temporary workaround. However, it is strongly recommended to upgrade to version v3.5.13 or later to fully resolve this issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/issues/1675	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/pull/1676	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/commit/cce…	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-4…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
AstrBotDevs	AstrBot	Affected: >= 3.4.4, < 3.5.13

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-48817 (GCVE-0-2025-48817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27

Title

Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

Relative path traversal in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

microsoft

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi…	vendor-advisorypatch

Impacted products

27 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Microsoft	Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop	Affected: 1.2.0.0 , < 1.2.6353.0 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 1507	Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21073 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 1607	Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 1809	Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 21H2	Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6093 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 22H2	Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6093 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 version 22H2	Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5624 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 version 22H3	Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 Version 23H2	Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows 11 Version 24H2	Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows App Client for Windows Desktop	Affected: 1.00 , < 2.0.559.0 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1	Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27820 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27820 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2	Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23418 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23418 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2012	Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2012 R2	Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2016	Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2019	Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2022	Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3932 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1732 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2025	Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Microsoft	Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)	Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)

Date Public

2025-07-08 07:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:40.415Z",
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Mitigation MIT-5.1

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.

Mitigation MIT-20.1

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
realpath() in C
getCanonicalPath() in Java
GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
realpath() in PHP

Mitigation MIT-29

Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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