Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-212
AllowedImproper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product stores, transfers, or shares a resource that contains sensitive information, but it does not properly remove that information before the product makes the resource available to unauthorized actors.
155 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-8860 (GCVE-0-2025-8860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 20:49 – Updated: 2026-02-19 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Qemu-kvm: uefi-vars: information disclosure vulnerability in uefi_vars_write callback
Summary
A flaw was found in QEMU in the uefi-vars virtual device. When the guest writes to register UEFI_VARS_REG_BUFFER_SIZE, the .write callback `uefi_vars_write` is invoked. The function allocates a heap buffer without zeroing the memory, leaving the buffer filled with residual data from prior allocations. When the guest later reads from register UEFI_VARS_REG_PIO_BUFFER_TRANSFER, the .read callback `uefi_vars_read` returns leftover metadata or other sensitive process memory from the previously allocated buffer, leading to an information disclosure vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-8860 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2387588 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.1.0
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization |
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
Date Public
2025-08-11 00:00
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CVE-2025-0011 (GCVE-0-2025-0011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-06 18:29 – Updated: 2025-09-08 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer in AMD Crash Defender could allow an attacker to obtain kernel address information potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
19 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01), AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01), AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01), AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01), AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01), AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Mobile Processors |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01), AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ Z1 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01), AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
whql-amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.6.1-win10-win11-june5-rdna.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
250306a-415645C.zip
|
|
| AMD | AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 8000 Series Processors |
Unaffected:
whql-amd-software-adrenalin-edition-25.6.1-win10-win11-june5-rdna.exe
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W5000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 6000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W6000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 7000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: Adrenalin Edition 24.10.1 (24.20.19.01)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W7000 Series Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
AMD Software: PRO Edition 24.Q4 (24.20.30)
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO V520 Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO V620 Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative
|
|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO V710 Graphics Products |
Unaffected:
Contact your AMD Customer Engineering representative
|
Date Public
2025-09-06 18:08
Credits
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CVE-2024-43554 (GCVE-0-2024-43554)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:35 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20796
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5011
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5011
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22000.0 , < 10.0.22000.3260
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2033
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2762
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1189
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
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CVE-2024-43384 (GCVE-0-2024-43384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 08:37 – Updated: 2026-05-07 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Phoenix Contact: Improper removal of sensitive information in MGUARD products
Summary
A low privileged remote attacker can gain the root password due to improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
36 products
Credits
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FL MGUARD DELTA TX/TX",
"vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
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},
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"version": "0",
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]
},
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{
"lessThan": "8.9.3",
"status": "affected",
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"vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
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"product": "FL MGUARD RS4000 TX/TX-P",
"vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FL MGUARD RS4000 TX/TX VPN",
"vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
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{
"lessThan": "8.9.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FL MGUARD RS4004 TX/DTX",
"vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
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"lessThan": "8.9.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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]
},
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"vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
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"lessThan": "8.9.3",
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FL MGUARD SMART2",
"vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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CVE-2024-41156 (GCVE-0-2024-41156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 12:44 – Updated: 2025-01-09 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Profile files from TRO600 series radios are extracted in plain-text
and encrypted file formats. Profile files provide potential attackers
valuable configuration information about the Tropos network. Profiles
can only be exported by authenticated users with higher privilege of write access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?Docum… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | TRO600 |
Affected:
9.0.1.0 , ≤ 9.2.0.0
(custom)
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CVE-2024-32028 (GCVE-0-2024-32028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-12 22:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sensitive query parameters logged by default in OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation http and AspNetCore
Summary
OpenTelemetry dotnet is a dotnet telemetry framework. In affected versions of `OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http` and `OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore` the `url.full` writes attribute/tag on spans (`Activity`) when tracing is enabled for outgoing http requests and `OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore` writes the `url.query` attribute/tag on spans (`Activity`) when tracing is enabled for incoming http requests. These attributes are defined by the Semantic Conventions for HTTP Spans. Up until version `1.8.1` the values written by `OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http` & `OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore` will pass-through the raw query string as was sent or received (respectively). This may lead to sensitive information (e.g. EUII - End User Identifiable Information, credentials, etc.) being leaked into telemetry backends (depending on the application(s) being instrumented) which could cause privacy and/or security incidents. Note: Older versions of `OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http` & `OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore` may use different tag names but have the same vulnerability. The `1.8.1` versions of `OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Http` & `OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.AspNetCore` will now redact by default all values detected on transmitted or received query strings. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-d… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conven… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-telemetry | opentelemetry-dotnet |
Affected:
< 1.8.1
|
|
| opentelemetry | opentelemetry |
Affected:
0 , < 1.8.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:opentelemetry:opentelemetry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-31493 (GCVE-0-2024-31493)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-03 07:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer vulnerability [CWE-212] in FortiSOAR version 7.3.0, version 7.2.2 and below, version 7.0.3 and below may allow an authenticated low privileged user to read Connector passwords in plain-text via HTTP responses.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-29120 (GCVE-0-2024-29120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 14:59 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache StreamPark: Information leakage vulnerability
Summary
In Streampark (version < 2.1.4), when a user logged in successfully, the Backend service would return "Authorization" as the front-end authentication credential. User can use this credential to request other users' information, including the administrator's username, password, salt value, etc.
Mitigation:
all users should upgrade to 2.1.4
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache StreamPark |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.1.4
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-8474 (GCVE-0-2024-8474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 14:33 – Updated: 2025-01-06 16:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
OpenVPN Connect before version 3.5.0 can contain the configuration profile's clear-text private key which is logged in the application log, which an unauthorized actor can use to decrypt the VPN traffic
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://openvpn.net/connect-docs/android-release-… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenVPN | OpenVPN Connect |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.5.0
(all releases)
|
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CVE-2023-28834 (GCVE-0-2023-28834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-03 16:19 – Updated: 2025-02-11 14:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Full path of data directory exposed to Nextcloud server users
Summary
Nextcloud Server is an open source personal cloud server. Nextcloud Server 24.0.0 until 24.0.6 and 25.0.0 until 25.0.4, as well as Nextcloud Enterprise Server 23.0.0 until 23.0.11, 24.0.0 until 24.0.6, and 25.0.0 until 25.0.4, have an information disclosure vulnerability. A user was able to get the full data directory path of the Nextcloud server from an API endpoint. By itself this information is not problematic as it can also be guessed for most common setups, but it could speed up other unknown attacks in the future if the information is known. Nextcloud Server 24.0.6 and 25.0.4 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server 23.0.11, 24.0.6, and 25.0.4 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-212 - Improper Removal of Sensitive Information Before Storage or Transfer
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/33883 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/36094 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1690510 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 23.0.0, < 23.0.14
Affected: >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.10 Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.4 |
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Mitigation
Requirements
Clearly specify which information should be regarded as private or sensitive, and require that the product offers functionality that allows the user to cleanse the sensitive information from the resource before it is published or exported to other parties.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation
Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
- When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid errors related to improper resource shutdown or release (CWE-404), which may leave the sensitive data within the resource if it is in an incomplete state.
CAPEC-168: Windows ::DATA Alternate Data Stream
An attacker exploits the functionality of Microsoft NTFS Alternate Data Streams (ADS) to undermine system security. ADS allows multiple "files" to be stored in one directory entry referenced as filename:streamname. One or more alternate data streams may be stored in any file or directory. Normal Microsoft utilities do not show the presence of an ADS stream attached to a file. The additional space for the ADS is not recorded in the displayed file size. The additional space for ADS is accounted for in the used space on the volume. An ADS can be any type of file. ADS are copied by standard Microsoft utilities between NTFS volumes. ADS can be used by an attacker or intruder to hide tools, scripts, and data from detection by normal system utilities. Many anti-virus programs do not check for or scan ADS. Windows Vista does have a switch (-R) on the command line DIR command that will display alternate streams.