Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-129
AllowedImproper Validation of Array Index
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses untrusted input when calculating or using an array index, but the product does not validate or incorrectly validates the index to ensure the index references a valid position within the array.
744 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-27034 (GCVE-0-2025-27034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 15:33 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Validation of Array Index in Multi-Mode Call Processor
Summary
Memory corruption while selecting the PLMN from SOR failed list.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
315 5G IoT Modem
Affected: AR8035 Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6800 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QCA6174A Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6584AU Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA8081 Affected: QCA8337 Affected: QCC710 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCM8550 Affected: QCN6024 Affected: QCN6224 Affected: QCN6274 Affected: QCN9024 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: QCS5430 Affected: QCS6490 Affected: QCS8550 Affected: QEP8111 Affected: QFW7114 Affected: QFW7124 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G Affected: SDX55 Affected: SDX57M Affected: SDX61 Affected: SDX71M Affected: SDX80M Affected: SG8275P Affected: SM4635 Affected: SM6650 Affected: SM7250P Affected: SM7325P Affected: SM7635 Affected: SM7675 Affected: SM7675P Affected: SM8550P Affected: SM8635 Affected: SM8635P Affected: SM8650Q Affected: SM8750 Affected: SM8750P Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AA) Affected: Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE) Affected: Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF) Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2 Affected: Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X62 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X70 Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9360 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCD9390 Affected: WCD9395 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN6450 Affected: WCN6650 Affected: WCN6740 Affected: WCN6755 Affected: WCN7860 Affected: WCN7861 Affected: WCN7880 Affected: WCN7881 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
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CVE-2025-23338 (GCVE-0-2025-23338)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 13:12 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm where a user may cause an out-of-bounds write by running nvdisasm on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit |
Affected:
All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0
|
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CVE-2025-23278 (GCVE-0-2025-23278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-02 22:05 – Updated: 2025-08-04 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker might cause an improper index validation by issuing a call with crafted parameters. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering or denial of service.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | GPU Display Drivers |
Affected:
R575
|
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CVE-2025-21447 (GCVE-0-2025-21447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 10:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Validation of Array Index in Computer Vision
Summary
Memory corruption may occur while processing device IO control call for session control.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: SC8380XP Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
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CVE-2025-21423 (GCVE-0-2025-21423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 10:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Validation of Array Index in Display
Summary
Memory corruption occurs when handling client calls to EnableTestMode through an Escape call.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AQT1000
Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6800 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6420 Affected: QCA6430 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCS5430 Affected: QCS6490 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: SC8180X+SDX55 Affected: SC8380XP Affected: SM6250 Affected: Snapdragon 7c Compute Platform (SC7180-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 7c Gen 2 Compute Platform (SC7180-AD) "Rennell Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180X-AD) "Poipu Lite" Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) "Poipu Lite" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180X-AA, AB) Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180X-AC, AF) "Poipu Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AA, AB) Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform (SC8280XP-AB, BB) Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
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CVE-2025-15271 (GCVE-0-2025-15271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 06:58 – Updated: 2025-12-31 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FontForge SFD File Parsing Improper Validation of Array Index Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
FontForge SFD File Parsing Improper Validation of Array Index Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SFD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated array. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28562.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-29 22:56
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CVE-2025-15270 (GCVE-0-2025-15270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 06:58 – Updated: 2025-12-31 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FontForge SFD File Parsing Improper Validation of Array Index Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
FontForge SFD File Parsing Improper Validation of Array Index Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
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Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-12-29 22:57
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CVE-2025-10158 (GCVE-0-2025-10158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 14:24 – Updated: 2025-11-19 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rsync: Out of bounds array access via negative index
Summary
A malicious client acting as the receiver of an rsync file transfer can trigger an out of bounds read of a heap based buffer, via a negative array index. The
malicious
rsync client requires at least read access to the remote rsync module in order to trigger the issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync/commit/797e… | patch |
| https://attackerkb.com/assessments/fbacb2a6-d1cd-… | technical-description |
Date Public
2025-11-18 14:20
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CVE-2025-5868 (GCVE-0-2025-5868)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 08:00 – Updated: 2025-06-09 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RT-Thread lwp_syscall.c sys_thread_sigprocmask array index
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in RT-Thread 5.1.0. This issue affects the function sys_thread_sigprocmask of the file rt-thread/components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. The manipulation of the argument how leads to improper validation of array index.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311627 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311627 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584130 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/RT-Thread/rt-thread/issues/10303 | issue-tracking |
Credits
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CVE-2025-5866 (GCVE-0-2025-5866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 07:00 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RT-Thread lwp_syscall.c sys_sigprocmask array index
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in RT-Thread 5.1.0. This affects the function sys_sigprocmask of the file rt-thread/components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. The manipulation of the argument how leads to improper validation of array index.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.311625 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311625 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584127 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/RT-Thread/rt-thread/issues/10300 | issue-tracking |
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Mitigation MIT-7
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Use an input validation framework such as Struts or the OWASP ESAPI Validation API. Note that using a framework does not automatically address all input validation problems; be mindful of weaknesses that could arise from misusing the framework itself (CWE-1173).
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
- Even though client-side checks provide minimal benefits with respect to server-side security, they are still useful. First, they can support intrusion detection. If the server receives input that should have been rejected by the client, then it may be an indication of an attack. Second, client-side error-checking can provide helpful feedback to the user about the expectations for valid input. Third, there may be a reduction in server-side processing time for accidental input errors, although this is typically a small savings.
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, Ada allows the programmer to constrain the values of a variable and languages such as Java and Ruby will allow the programmer to handle exceptions when an out-of-bounds index is accessed.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When accessing a user-controlled array index, use a stringent range of values that are within the target array. Make sure that you do not allow negative values to be used. That is, verify the minimum as well as the maximum of the range of acceptable values.
Mitigation MIT-35
Implementation
Be especially careful to validate all input when invoking code that crosses language boundaries, such as from an interpreted language to native code. This could create an unexpected interaction between the language boundaries. Ensure that you are not violating any of the expectations of the language with which you are interfacing. For example, even though Java may not be susceptible to buffer overflows, providing a large argument in a call to native code might trigger an overflow.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.