Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1287
AllowedImproper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input that is expected to be of a certain type, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is actually of the expected type.
259 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-26115 (GCVE-0-2026-26115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:05 – Updated: 2026-06-19 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper validation of specified type of input in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR) |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.0.6480.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 Azure Connect Feature Pack |
Affected:
13.0.0 , < 13.0.7075.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.3520.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 14.0.2100.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32) |
Affected:
15.0.0.0 , < 15.0.4460.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) |
Affected:
15.0.0 , < 15.0.2160.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1170.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU 23) |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.4240.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU 2) |
Affected:
17.0.0.0 , < 17.0.4020.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) |
Affected:
17.0.1050.2 , < 17.0.1105.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-03-10 14:00
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CVE-2026-25783 (GCVE-0-2026-25783)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 12:04 – Updated: 2026-03-16 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Denial of service via malformed User-Agent header in getBrowserVersion
Summary
Mattermost versions 11.3.x <= 11.3.0, 11.2.x <= 11.2.2, 10.11.x <= 10.11.10 fail to properly validate User-Agent header tokens which allows an authenticated attacker to cause a request panic via a specially crafted User-Agent header. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00586
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mattermost.com/security-updates | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
11.3.0 , ≤ 11.3.0
(semver)
Affected: 11.2.0 , ≤ 11.2.2 (semver) Affected: 10.11.0 , ≤ 10.11.10 (semver) Unaffected: 11.4.0 Unaffected: 11.3.1 Unaffected: 11.2.3 Unaffected: 10.11.11 |
Credits
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CVE-2026-25179 (GCVE-0-2026-25179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 17:04 – Updated: 2026-06-19 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper validation of specified type of input in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
21 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8957
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8511
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7058
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7058
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6783
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6783
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.8037
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.8037
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.1719
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25973
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25973
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23074
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23074
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8957
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8957
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8511
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.8511
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.2207
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32522
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32522
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-03-10 14:00
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CVE-2026-24307 (GCVE-0-2026-24307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 22:47 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:49 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
M365 Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Improper validation of specified type of input in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Copilot |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2026-01-22 16:00
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CVE-2026-20119 (GCVE-0-2026-20119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 16:12 – Updated: 2026-02-12 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint Software and RoomOS Software Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the text rendering subsystem of Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint (CE) Software and Cisco RoomOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of input received by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by getting the affected device to render crafted text, for example, a crafted meeting invitation. As indicated in the CVSS score, no user interaction is required, such as accepting the meeting invitation. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco RoomOS Software |
Affected:
RoomOS 10.11.2.2
Affected: RoomOS 10.15.2.2 Affected: RoomOS 11.5.4.6 Affected: RoomOS 11.5.2.4 Affected: RoomOS 10.8.2.5 Affected: RoomOS 10.11.5.2 Affected: RoomOS 10.11.3.0 Affected: RoomOS 10.15.5.3 Affected: RoomOS 10.19.2.2 Affected: RoomOS 11.1.3.1 Affected: RoomOS 10.11.6.0 Affected: RoomOS 10.19.3.0 Affected: RoomOS 10.19.4.2 Affected: RoomOS 10.3.2.4 Affected: RoomOS 10.3.4.0 Affected: RoomOS 10.15.3.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.1.4.1 Affected: RoomOS 11.14.2.3 Affected: RoomOS 11.1.2.4 Affected: RoomOS 10.8.3.1 Affected: RoomOS 11.14.2.1 Affected: RoomOS 10.3.3.0 Affected: RoomOS 10.8.4.0 Affected: RoomOS 10.15.4.1 Affected: RoomOS 10.19.5.6 Affected: RoomOS 10.11.4.1 Affected: RoomOS 11.9.3.1 Affected: RoomOS 11.5.3.3 Affected: RoomOS 10.3.2.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.9.2.4 Affected: RoomOS 11.14.3.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.17.2.2 Affected: RoomOS 11.14.4.0 Affected: RoomOS 10.19 StepUpg Affected: RoomOS 11.17.3.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.20.2.3 Affected: RoomOS 11.14.5.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.17.4.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.20.3.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.23.1.6 Affected: RoomOS 11.23.1.8 Affected: RoomOS 11.24.1.5 Affected: RoomOS 11.24.2.4 Affected: RoomOS 11.24.3.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.24.4.1 Affected: RoomOS 11.27.2.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.28.1.3 Affected: RoomOS 11.27.3.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.31.1.5 Affected: RoomOS 11.27.4.0 Affected: RoomOS 11.32.2.1 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco TelePresence Endpoint Software (TC/CE) |
Affected:
CE9.3.0
Affected: CE9.10.2 Affected: CE9.2.6 Affected: CE9.5.0 Affected: CE9.3.3 Affected: CE9.1.4 Affected: CE9.3.2 Affected: CE9.4.2 Affected: CE9.3.1 Affected: CE9.2.5 Affected: CE9.9.3 Affected: CE9.5.3 Affected: CE9.10.3 Affected: CE9.1.5 Affected: CE9.5.2 Affected: CE9.4.1 Affected: CE9.6.1 Affected: CE9.2.4 Affected: CE9.5.1 Affected: CE9.10.1 Affected: CE9.1.2 Affected: CE9.1.1 Affected: CE9.9.4 Affected: CE9.2.1 Affected: CE9.1.3 Affected: CE9.0.1 Affected: CE9.1.6 Affected: CE9.2.2 Affected: CE9.4.0 Affected: CE9.10.0 Affected: CE9.2.3 Affected: CE9.12.3 Affected: CE9.15.18.4 Affected: CE9.15.3.14 Affected: CE9.15.18.6 |
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CVE-2026-20074 (GCVE-0-2026-20074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:31 – Updated: 2026-03-11 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS XR Software Multi-Instance Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) multi-instance routing feature of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the IS-IS process to restart unexpectedly.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of ingress IS-IS packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IS-IS packets to an affected device after forming an adjacency. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the IS-IS process to restart unexpectedly, resulting in a temporary loss of connectivity to advertised networks and a denial of service (DoS) condition.
Note: The IS-IS protocol is a routing protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be Layer 2-adjacent to the affected device and must have formed an adjacency.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XR Software |
Affected:
7.8.1
Affected: 7.9.1 Affected: 7.10.1 Affected: 7.8.2 Affected: 7.8.22 Affected: 7.9.2 Affected: 7.11.1 Affected: 7.9.21 Affected: 7.10.2 Affected: 24.1.1 Affected: 7.11.2 Affected: 24.2.1 Affected: 24.1.2 Affected: 24.2.11 Affected: 24.3.1 Affected: 24.4.1 Affected: 24.2.2 Affected: 7.8.23 Affected: 7.11.21 Affected: 24.2.20 Affected: 24.3.2 Affected: 24.4.10 Affected: 25.1.1 Affected: 24.4.2 Affected: 24.3.20 Affected: 24.4.15 Affected: 25.2.1 Affected: 25.1.2 Affected: 24.3.30 Affected: 24.4.30 Affected: 24.2.21 Affected: 25.2.15 |
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CVE-2026-11460 (GCVE-0-2026-11460)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-07 19:30 – Updated: 2026-06-08 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Boost Serialization improper validation of specified type of input
Summary
A flaw has been found in Boost Serialization up to 1.91. The impacted element is an unknown function. This manipulation causes improper validation of specified type of input. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The maintainer was notified on Aug 2025 and a disclosure deadline was set for 90 days. The maintainer acknowledged but postponed indefinitely citing time concerns. No patch is currently available and the disclosure deadline has expired.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/369080 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/369080/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11460 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/814455 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/boostorg/serialization/issues/331 | issue-tracking |
| https://gist.github.com/TrebledJ/b7c872f869b5ed7c… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boost | Serialization |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12 Affected: 1.13 Affected: 1.14 Affected: 1.15 Affected: 1.16 Affected: 1.17 Affected: 1.18 Affected: 1.19 Affected: 1.20 Affected: 1.21 Affected: 1.22 Affected: 1.23 Affected: 1.24 Affected: 1.25 Affected: 1.26 Affected: 1.27 Affected: 1.28 Affected: 1.29 Affected: 1.30 Affected: 1.31 Affected: 1.32 Affected: 1.33 Affected: 1.34 Affected: 1.35 Affected: 1.36 Affected: 1.37 Affected: 1.38 Affected: 1.39 Affected: 1.40 Affected: 1.41 Affected: 1.42 Affected: 1.43 Affected: 1.44 Affected: 1.45 Affected: 1.46 Affected: 1.47 Affected: 1.48 Affected: 1.49 Affected: 1.50 Affected: 1.51 Affected: 1.52 Affected: 1.53 Affected: 1.54 Affected: 1.55 Affected: 1.56 Affected: 1.57 Affected: 1.58 Affected: 1.59 Affected: 1.60 Affected: 1.61 Affected: 1.62 Affected: 1.63 Affected: 1.64 Affected: 1.65 Affected: 1.66 Affected: 1.67 Affected: 1.68 Affected: 1.69 Affected: 1.70 Affected: 1.71 Affected: 1.72 Affected: 1.73 Affected: 1.74 Affected: 1.75 Affected: 1.76 Affected: 1.77 Affected: 1.78 Affected: 1.79 Affected: 1.80 Affected: 1.81 Affected: 1.82 Affected: 1.83 Affected: 1.84 Affected: 1.85 Affected: 1.86 Affected: 1.87 Affected: 1.88 Affected: 1.89 Affected: 1.90 Affected: 1.91 cpe:2.3:a:boost:serialization:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-10825 (GCVE-0-2026-10825)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 08:51 – Updated: 2026-06-16 12:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper JSON Input Validation in WebSocket API Leads to Denial of Service
Summary
A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the WebSocket API due to insufficient validation and handling of JSON-based requests. A low-privileged authenticated attacker can send a specially crafted request that causes service disruption and may result in an unexpected device reboot.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | NPort 6000-G2 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.1.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.2.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-9753 (GCVE-0-2026-9753)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 22:30 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server crash via malformed binary diff passed to $_internalApplyOplogUpdate.
Summary
The $_internalApplyOplogUpdate aggregation pipeline stage can be used to execute a document diff containing a malformed binary diff to return memory out-of-bounds or crash the server. $_internalApplyOplogUpdate can be executed by any authenticated user with access to the aggregate command.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper validation of specified type of input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB | MongoDB Server |
Affected:
8.3.0 , < 8.3.3
(semver)
Affected: 8.2.0 , < 8.2.10 (semver) Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.0.24 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.35 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-9742 (GCVE-0-2026-9742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 21:57 – Updated: 2026-06-10 13:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticate command with specific mechanism parameter can trigger server crash
Summary
When OIDC authentication is enabled in configuration, clients may set specific values in the "mechanism" parameter of the "authenticate" command that lead to server crash. The authenticate command is accessible to unauthenticated clients, leading to pre-auth denial-of-service in affected product configurations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1287 - Improper validation of specified type of input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB | MongoDB Server |
Affected:
8.3.0 , < 8.3.3
(custom)
Affected: 8.2.0 , < 8.2.10 (custom) |
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"title": "Authenticate command with specific mechanism parameter can trigger server crash",
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.