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WID-SEC-W-2026-1401
Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2026-05-06 22:00 - Updated: 2026-05-14 22:00Summary
Vercel Next.js: Mehrere Schwachstellen
Severity
Hoch
Notes
Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.
Produktbeschreibung: Next.js ist ein Framework für React-basierte Web-Anwendungen.
Angriff: Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Vercel Next.js ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuführen, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.
Betroffene Betriebssysteme: - Sonstiges
- UNIX
- Windows
Affected products
Known affected
2 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Vercel Next.js <16.2.5
Vercel / Next.js
|
<16.2.5 | ||
|
Vercel Next.js <15.5.16
Vercel / Next.js
|
<15.5.16 |
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
Affected products
Known affected
2 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-23870
References
14 references
{
"document": {
"aggregate_severity": {
"text": "hoch"
},
"category": "csaf_base",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "de-DE",
"notes": [
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Next.js ist ein Framework f\u00fcr React-basierte Web-Anwendungen.",
"title": "Produktbeschreibung"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "Ein Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Vercel Next.js ausnutzen, um Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zu umgehen, Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriffe durchzuf\u00fchren, Daten zu manipulieren, vertrauliche Informationen offenzulegen oder einen Denial-of-Service-Zustand zu verursachen.",
"title": "Angriff"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "- Sonstiges\n- UNIX\n- Windows",
"title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "other",
"contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
"name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
"namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "WID-SEC-W-2026-1401 - CSAF Version",
"url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/wid-sec-w-2026-1401.json"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "WID-SEC-2026-1401 - Portal Version",
"url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2026-1401"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-267c-6grr-h53f vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-267c-6grr-h53f"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-36qx-fr4f-26g5 vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-36qx-fr4f-26g5"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-492v-c6pp-mqqv vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-492v-c6pp-mqqv"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-8h8q-6873-q5fj"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-mg66-mrh9-m8jx"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949 vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7 vom 2026-05-06",
"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7"
}
],
"source_lang": "en-US",
"title": "Vercel Next.js: Mehrere Schwachstellen",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2026-05-14T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"generator": {
"date": "2026-05-15T08:33:36.441+00:00",
"engine": {
"name": "BSI-WID",
"version": "1.5.0"
}
},
"id": "WID-SEC-W-2026-1401",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initiale Fassung"
},
{
"date": "2026-05-14T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"number": "2",
"summary": "CVE aufgenommen"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "2"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c15.5.16",
"product": {
"name": "Vercel Next.js \u003c15.5.16",
"product_id": "T053638"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "15.5.16",
"product": {
"name": "Vercel Next.js 15.5.16",
"product_id": "T053638-fixed",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:vercel:next.js:15.5.16"
}
}
},
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c16.2.5",
"product": {
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{
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"product": {
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}
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},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-23870",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-23870"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44572",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44572"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44573",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44573"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44574",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44574"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44575",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44575"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44576",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44576"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44577",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44577"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44578",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44578"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44579",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44579"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44580",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44580"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44581",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44581"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-44582",
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"T053639",
"T053638"
]
},
"release_date": "2026-05-06T22:00:00.000+00:00",
"title": "CVE-2026-44582"
}
]
}
CVE-2026-23870 (GCVE-0-2026-23870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:24 – Updated: 2026-05-06 19:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability could be triggered by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to server function endpoints, this could lead to server crashes, out-of-memory exceptions or excessive CPU usage; affecting the following packages: react-server-dom-webpack, react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack (versions 19.0.0 through 19.0.5, 19.1.0 through 19.1.6, and 19.2.0 through 19.2.5).
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 19:03 UTC
CWE
- (CWE-502) Deserialization of Untrusted Data, (CWE-400) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/facebook/react/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | react-server-dom-turbopack |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.5
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.6 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.5 (semver) |
|
| Meta | react-server-dom-parcel |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.5
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.6 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.5 (semver) |
|
| Meta | react-server-dom-webpack |
Affected:
19.0.0 , ≤ 19.0.5
(semver)
Affected: 19.1.0 , ≤ 19.1.6 (semver) Affected: 19.2.0 , ≤ 19.2.5 (semver) |
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"status": "affected",
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"datePublished": "2026-05-06T16:24:55.620Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-16T19:49:26.309Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T19:06:00.435Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2026-44572 (GCVE-0-2026-44572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 15:57 – Updated: 2026-05-14 15:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy redirects can be cache-poisoned
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, an external client could send a x-nextjs-data header on a normal request to a path handled by middleware that returns a redirect. When that happened, the middleware/proxy could treat the request as a data request and replace the standard Location redirect header with the internal x-nextjs-redirect header. Browsers do not follow x-nextjs-redirect, so the response became an unusable redirect for normal clients. If the application was deployed behind a CDN or reverse proxy that caches 3xx responses without varying on this header, a single attacker request could poison the cached redirect response for the affected path. Subsequent visitors could then receive a cached redirect response without a Location header, causing a denial of service for that redirect path until the cache entry expired or was purged. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 15:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-44573 (GCVE-0-2026-44573)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 16:48 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in Pages Router applications using i18n
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, Applications using the Pages Router with i18n configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page data through locale-less /_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json requests. In affected configurations, middleware does not run for the unprefixed data route, allowing an attacker to retrieve SSR JSON for protected pages without passing the intended authorization checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 18:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44573 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477199 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js |
Affected:
>= 12.2.0, < 15.5.16
Affected: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 |
Unaffected:
1783958622 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 |
Unaffected:
1783327185 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
|
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CVE-2026-44574 (GCVE-0-2026-44574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 16:56 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass through dynamic route parameter injection
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that rely on middleware to protect dynamic routes can be vulnerable to authorization bypass. In affected deployments, specially crafted query parameters can alter the dynamic route value seen by the page while leaving the visible path unchanged, which can allow protected content to be rendered without passing the expected middleware check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 03:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44574 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477207 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js |
Affected:
>= 15.4.0, < 15.5.16
Affected: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 |
Unaffected:
1783958622 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 |
Unaffected:
1783327185 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
|
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CVE-2026-44575 (GCVE-0-2026-44575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 16:54 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 17:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44575 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477188 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js |
Affected:
>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Affected: >= 15.2.0, < 15.5.16 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 |
Unaffected:
1783958622 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 |
Unaffected:
1783327185 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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CVE-2026-44576 (GCVE-0-2026-44576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 16:57 – Updated: 2026-05-18 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Cache poisoning in React Server Component responses
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 14.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using React Server Components can be vulnerable to cache poisoning when shared caches do not correctly partition response variants. Under affected conditions, an attacker can cause an RSC response to be served from the original URL and poison shared cache entries so later visitors receive component payloads instead of the expected HTML. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-18 13:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-44577 (GCVE-0-2026-44577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 17:00 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 10.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed). This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 18:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44577 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477194 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js |
Affected:
>= 10.0.0, < 15.5.16
Affected: >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 |
Unaffected:
1783958622 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 |
Unaffected:
1783327185 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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CVE-2026-44578 (GCVE-0-2026-44578)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 17:01 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.13 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 18:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44578 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477187 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js |
Affected:
>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Affected: >= 13.4.13, < 15.5.16 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 |
Unaffected:
1783958622 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 |
Unaffected:
1783327185 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
|
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CVE-2026-44579 (GCVE-0-2026-44579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 17:04 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Denial of Service via connection exhaustion in applications using Cache Components
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications using Partial Prerendering through the Cache Components feature can be vulnerable to connection exhaustion through crafted POST requests to a server action. In affected configurations, a malicious request can trigger a request-body handling deadlock that leaves connections open for an extended period, consuming file descriptors and server capacity until legitimate users are denied service. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-14 15:33 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44579 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477193 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:40974 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37272 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54435 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vercel | next.js |
Affected:
>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5
Affected: >= 15.0.0, < 15.5.16 |
|
| Red Hat | Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2.9::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 |
Unaffected:
1783958622 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4 |
Unaffected:
1783327185 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
|
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CVE-2026-44580 (GCVE-0-2026-44580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 17:06 – Updated: 2026-05-13 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Next.js: Cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input
Summary
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that use beforeInteractive scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 18:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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