ubuntu-cve-2026-62292
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.1, a crafted uncompressed HEIF image using generic zlib unci full-item compression can crash an application that decodes an advertised tile with heif_image_handle_decode_image_tile(). In libheif/codecs/uncompressed/unc_decoder.cc, unc_decoder::fetch_tile_data() computes a large tile offset and unc_decoder::get_compressed_image_data_uncompressed() validates it with range_start_offset plus range_size. For the last advertised tile (4095, 4095), the addition can wrap to zero, bypass the bounds check, and pass an invalid source pointer and a one-terabyte length to memcpy. The observed result is an out-of-bounds read and process crash; opening the file alone does not trigger the issue because tile decoding is required. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"availability": "No subscription required",
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "heif-gdk-pixbuf",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "heif-thumbnailer",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "heif-view",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-examples",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-aomdec",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-aomenc",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-dav1d",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-ffmpegdec",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-j2kdec",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-j2kenc",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-jpegdec",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-jpegenc",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-kvazaar",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-libde265",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-rav1e",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-svtenc",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugin-x265",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif-plugins-all",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
},
{
"binary_name": "libheif1",
"binary_version": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
"name": "libheif",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libheif@1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.21.2-3ubuntu0.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.20.2-1",
"1.20.2-2",
"1.20.2-2build1",
"1.20.2-2build2",
"1.20.2-2ubuntu1",
"1.21.2-1",
"1.21.2-3",
"1.21.2-3ubuntu0.1",
"1.21.2-3ubuntu0.2",
"1.21.2-3ubuntu0.3"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.1, a crafted uncompressed HEIF image using generic zlib unci full-item compression can crash an application that decodes an advertised tile with heif_image_handle_decode_image_tile(). In libheif/codecs/uncompressed/unc_decoder.cc, unc_decoder::fetch_tile_data() computes a large tile offset and unc_decoder::get_compressed_image_data_uncompressed() validates it with range_start_offset plus range_size. For the last advertised tile (4095, 4095), the addition can wrap to zero, bypass the bounds check, and pass an invalid source pointer and a one-terabyte length to memcpy. The observed result is an out-of-bounds read and process crash; opening the file alone does not trigger the issue because tile decoding is required. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-62292",
"modified": "2026-09-02T16:20:05Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-62292"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-62292"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-73p7-m7gg-w2jv"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8649-1"
}
],
"related": [
"USN-8649-1"
],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-62292"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.