ubuntu-cve-2026-59857
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-07-10 00:00
Modified
2026-07-14 21:41
Summary
Details

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0725, the single-byte branch of spell_soundfold_sal() in src/spell.c translates a word through a spell file's SAL sound-folding rules into a caller-owned result buffer, but its result writes are guarded with reslen < MAXWLEN, allowing reslen to reach MAXWLEN before res[reslen] = NUL writes one byte past the end of the MAXWLEN-element stack buffer. A boundary-length word passed to soundfold(), or reached via sound-based spell suggestion while a SAL-based spell language is active under a non-multibyte 8-bit encoding, can corrupt the eval_soundfold() stack frame and crash the editor. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0725.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "vim",
            "binary_version": "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm31"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-athena",
            "binary_version": "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm31"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-common",
            "binary_version": "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm31"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gnome",
            "binary_version": "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm31"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk",
            "binary_version": "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm31"
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gui-common",
            "binary_version": "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm31"
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-lesstif",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-nox",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-runtime",
            "binary_version": "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm31"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-tiny",
            "binary_version": "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm31"
          }
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      },
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      },
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            },
            {
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        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm8",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm9",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm10",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm11",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm12",
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            "binary_name": "vim-athena-py2",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gnome",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gnome-py2",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk-py2",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk3",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk3-py2",
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          {
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-nox-py2",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-runtime",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-tiny",
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      ],
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        "2:7.4.826-1ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.826-1ubuntu2",
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        "2:7.4.963-1ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.963-1ubuntu4",
        "2:7.4.963-1ubuntu5",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.1",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.2",
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        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
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          {
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk3",
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            "binary_name": "vim-runtime",
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          {
            "binary_name": "vim-tiny",
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          {
            "binary_name": "xxd",
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      },
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        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
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            {
              "fixed": "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm22"
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        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.3",
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        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.7",
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        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.10",
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        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm4",
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        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm17",
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          {
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          {
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            "binary_name": "xxd",
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        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "vim",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-athena",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk3",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gui-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-motif",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-nox",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-runtime",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-tiny",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xxd",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:9.0.1672-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.0.2087-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.0.2184-0ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2189-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.3",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.4",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.5",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.6",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.7",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.8",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.9",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.10",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.11",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.12",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.13",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.14",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.15",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.16",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.17"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "vim",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gtk3",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-gui-common",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-motif",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-nox",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-runtime",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "vim-tiny",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "xxd",
            "binary_version": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.1882-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.1882-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.1",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.2",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.3",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.5",
        "2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.6"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0725, the single-byte branch of spell_soundfold_sal() in src/spell.c translates a word through a spell file\u0027s SAL sound-folding rules into a caller-owned result buffer, but its result writes are guarded with reslen \u003c MAXWLEN, allowing reslen to reach MAXWLEN before res[reslen] = NUL writes one byte past the end of the MAXWLEN-element stack buffer. A boundary-length word passed to soundfold(), or reached via sound-based spell suggestion while a SAL-based spell language is active under a non-multibyte 8-bit encoding, can corrupt the eval_soundfold() stack frame and crash the editor. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0725.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-59857",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T21:41:35Z",
  "published": "2026-07-10T00:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-59857"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59857"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-m3hf-xcm3-xhm2"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/d22ff1c955ff87e8273210eae125aab0e85b6c30"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8541-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-8541-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-59857"
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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