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ubuntu-cve-2026-42945
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-05-14 00:00
Modified
2026-06-29 11:32
Summary
Details

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.


{
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        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx",
            "binary_version": "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6"
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            "binary_version": "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-core",
            "binary_version": "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-extras",
            "binary_version": "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-full",
            "binary_version": "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-light",
            "binary_version": "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-naxsi",
            "binary_version": "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-naxsi-ui",
            "binary_version": "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm6"
          }
        ],
        "priority_reason": "Possible remote code execution issue"
      },
      "package": {
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      },
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            },
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
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        "1.4.3-2ubuntu1",
        "1.4.4-1ubuntu1",
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        "1.4.5-1ubuntu1",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu2",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.1",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.2",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.3",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.5",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.6",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.7",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.8",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9",
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        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm2",
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        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm4",
        "1.4.6-1ubuntu3.9+esm5"
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          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-light",
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        ],
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        "1.9.11-0ubuntu2",
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        "1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.2",
        "1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.3",
        "1.10.0-0ubuntu0.16.04.4",
        "1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.2",
        "1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.3",
        "1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.4",
        "1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.5",
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        "1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.5+esm2",
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        "1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.5+esm4",
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        "1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.5+esm6"
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          {
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-cache-purge",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-echo",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-fancyindex",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-geoip",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-headers-more-filter",
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          },
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-lua",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-ndk",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-perl",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-uploadprogress",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-mail",
            "binary_version": "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.11+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-nchan",
            "binary_version": "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.11+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-rtmp",
            "binary_version": "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.11+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-stream",
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          {
            "binary_name": "nginx",
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          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-common",
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          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-core",
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          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-extras",
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          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-full",
            "binary_version": "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.11+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-light",
            "binary_version": "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.11+esm2"
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        ],
        "priority_reason": "Possible remote code execution issue"
      },
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        "1.13.6-2ubuntu1",
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        "1.13.10-1ubuntu1",
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        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.1",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.2",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.3",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.4",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.5",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.6",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.7",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.9",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.10",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.11",
        "1.14.0-0ubuntu1.11+esm1"
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    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-auth-pam",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-cache-purge",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-echo",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-fancyindex",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-geoip",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-geoip2",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-headers-more-filter",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-image-filter",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-lua",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-ndk",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-perl",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-uploadprogress",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-mail",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-nchan",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-rtmp",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-stream",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx",
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            "binary_name": "nginx-extras",
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          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-full",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-light",
            "binary_version": "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.7+esm1"
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      },
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        "1.17.8-0ubuntu1",
        "1.17.8-0ubuntu2",
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        "1.17.9-0ubuntu2",
        "1.17.9-0ubuntu3",
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        "1.18.0-0ubuntu1",
        "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.2",
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        "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4",
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        "1.18.0-0ubuntu1.6",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-fancyindex",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-perl",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter",
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          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-uploadprogress",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-mail",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-nchan",
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            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-rtmp",
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            "binary_version": "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx",
            "binary_version": "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-common",
            "binary_version": "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-core",
            "binary_version": "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-extras",
            "binary_version": "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-full",
            "binary_version": "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.8"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-light",
            "binary_version": "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.8"
          }
        ],
        "priority_reason": "Possible remote code execution issue"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "nginx",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nginx@1.24.0-2ubuntu7.8?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.24.0-1ubuntu1",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu1",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu2",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu3",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu4",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu6",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu7",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.1",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.3",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.4",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.5",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.6",
        "1.24.0-2ubuntu7.7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-geoip",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-image-filter",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-perl",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-mail",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-stream",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-stream-geoip",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-common",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-core",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-extras",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-full",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-light",
            "binary_version": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
          }
        ],
        "priority_reason": "Possible remote code execution issue"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "nginx",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nginx@1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.26.3-2ubuntu1",
        "1.26.3-3ubuntu1",
        "1.26.3-3ubuntu2",
        "1.26.3-3ubuntu3",
        "1.28.0-3ubuntu1",
        "1.28.0-4ubuntu1",
        "1.28.0-6ubuntu1",
        "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.1",
        "1.28.0-6ubuntu1.2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-geoip",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-image-filter",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-perl",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-mail",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-stream",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnginx-mod-stream-geoip",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-common",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-core",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-extras",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-full",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "nginx-light",
            "binary_version": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
          }
        ],
        "priority_reason": "Possible remote code execution issue"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "nginx",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nginx@1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.28.3-2ubuntu1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.28.0-6ubuntu1",
        "1.28.1-2ubuntu1",
        "1.28.1-3ubuntu1",
        "1.28.2-2ubuntu1",
        "1.28.3-2ubuntu1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module\u00a0module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite\u00a0directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set\u00a0directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-42945",
  "modified": "2026-06-29T11:32:12Z",
  "published": "2026-05-14T00:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-42945"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42945"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/13/7"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://depthfirst.com/research/nginx-rift-achieving-nginx-rce-via-an-18-year-old-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161019"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://nginx.org/en/security_advisories.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8271-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8375-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-8271-1",
    "USN-8375-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    },
    {
      "score": "high",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-42945"
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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