ubuntu-cve-2026-33020
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-04-14 22:16
Modified
2026-05-20 15:27
Summary
Details

libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. Versions 1.8.7 and prior contain an integer overflow which leads to a heap buffer overflow via sixel_frame_convert_to_rgb888() in frame.c, where allocation size and pointer offset computations for palettised images (PAL1, PAL2, PAL4) are performed using int arithmetic before casting to size_t. For images whose pixel count exceeds INT_MAX / 4, the overflow produces an undersized heap allocation for the conversion buffer and a negative pointer offset for the normalization sub-buffer, after which sixel_helper_normalize_pixelformat() writes the full image data starting from the invalid pointer, causing massive heap corruption confirmed by ASAN. An attacker providing a specially crafted large palettised PNG can corrupt the heap of the victim process, resulting in a reliable crash and potential arbitrary code execution. This issue has been fixed in version 1.8.7-r1.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
N/A (UNKNOWN)
medium
References
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
            "binary_version": "1.5.2-2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel1",
            "binary_version": "1.5.2-2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsixel",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel@1.5.2-2?arch=source\u0026distro=xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.4.2-1",
        "1.5.2-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
            "binary_version": "1.7.3-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.7.3-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel1",
            "binary_version": "1.7.3-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsixel",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel@1.7.3-1?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.5.2-2",
        "1.7.3-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
            "binary_version": "1.8.2-2.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.8.2-2.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel1",
            "binary_version": "1.8.2-2.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsixel",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel@1.8.2-2.1?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.8.2-1",
        "1.8.2-2.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
            "binary_version": "1.10.3-3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.10.3-3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel1",
            "binary_version": "1.10.3-3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsixel",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel@1.10.3-3?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.8.6-2",
        "1.10.3-2",
        "1.10.3-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
            "binary_version": "1.10.3-3build1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.10.3-3build1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel1",
            "binary_version": "1.10.3-3build1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsixel",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel@1.10.3-3build1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.10.3-3",
        "1.10.3-3build1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
            "binary_version": "1.10.5-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.10.5-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel1",
            "binary_version": "1.10.5-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "libsixel",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel@1.10.5-1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.10.5-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-bin",
            "binary_version": "1.10.5-1build1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel-examples",
            "binary_version": "1.10.5-1build1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsixel1",
            "binary_version": "1.10.5-1build1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "libsixel",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libsixel@1.10.5-1build1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.10.5-1",
        "1.10.5-1build1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya\u0027s sixel. Versions 1.8.7 and prior contain an integer overflow which leads to a heap buffer overflow via sixel_frame_convert_to_rgb888() in frame.c, where allocation size and pointer offset computations for palettised images (PAL1, PAL2, PAL4) are performed using int arithmetic before casting to size_t. For images whose pixel count exceeds INT_MAX / 4, the overflow produces an undersized heap allocation for the conversion buffer and a negative pointer offset for the normalization sub-buffer, after which sixel_helper_normalize_pixelformat() writes the full image data starting from the invalid pointer, causing massive heap corruption confirmed by ASAN. An attacker providing a specially crafted large palettised PNG can corrupt the heap of the victim process, resulting in a reliable crash and potential arbitrary code execution. This issue has been fixed in version 1.8.7-r1.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-33020",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T15:27:21Z",
  "published": "2026-04-14T22:16:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-33020"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33020"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/security/advisories/GHSA-2xgm-4x47-2x2p"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/releases/tag/v1.8.7-r1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-33020"
  ]
}



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