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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: make sure skb-\u003elen != 0 when redirecting to a tunneling device\n\nsyzkaller managed to trigger another case where skb-\u003elen == 0\nwhen we enter __dev_queue_xmit:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2470 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2576 skb_assert_len include/linux/skbuff.h:2576 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2470 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2576 __dev_queue_xmit+0x2069/0x35e0 net/core/dev.c:4295\n\nCall Trace:\n dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4406\n __bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2115 [inline]\n __bpf_redirect_no_mac net/core/filter.c:2140 [inline]\n __bpf_redirect+0x5fb/0xda0 net/core/filter.c:2163\n ____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2447 [inline]\n bpf_clone_redirect+0x247/0x390 net/core/filter.c:2419\n bpf_prog_48159a89cb4a9a16+0x59/0x5e\n bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:897 [inline]\n __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:596 [inline]\n bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:603 [inline]\n bpf_test_run+0x46c/0x890 net/bpf/test_run.c:402\n bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0xbdc/0x14c0 net/bpf/test_run.c:1170\n bpf_prog_test_run+0x345/0x3c0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3648\n __sys_bpf+0x43a/0x6c0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5005\n __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5091 [inline]\n __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5089 [inline]\n __x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5089\n do_syscall_64+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:48\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6\n\nThe reproducer doesn\u0027t really reproduce outside of syzkaller\nenvironment, so I\u0027m taking a guess here. It looks like we\ndo generate correct ETH_HLEN-sized packet, but we redirect\nthe packet to the tunneling device. Before we do so, we\n__skb_pull l2 header and arrive again at skb-\u003elen == 0.\nDoesn\u0027t seem like we can do anything better than having\nan explicit check after __skb_pull?"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07ec7b502800ba9f7b8b15cb01dd6556bb41aaca"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2022-50253",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-15T14:02:34.849Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T13:58:00.973Z",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: iscsi: Fix buffer overflow in lio_target_nacl_info_show()\n\nThe function lio_target_nacl_info_show() uses sprintf() in a loop to print\ndetails for every iSCSI connection in a session without checking for the\nbuffer length. With enough iSCSI connections it\u0027s possible to overflow the\nbuffer provided by configfs and corrupt the memory.\n\nThis patch replaces sprintf() with sysfs_emit_at() that checks for buffer\nboundries."
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              "value": "AV:N - The attacker-controlled state that causes the overflow \u2014 the number of MC/S connections on a session, plus the InitiatorName/InitiatorAlias/CID/peer-address bytes written OOB \u2014 is delivered entirely over TCP/3260 to the network-bound LIO iSCSI target from an arbitrary number of network hops away. This is the stored-payload pattern: the payload is planted remotely at the iSCSI protocol level and rendered later.\nAC:L - On an MC/S-enabled target (the deployment this was reported against) the attacker deterministically opens the ~25+ connections needed to exceed the 4096-byte page; no race, no memory-layout guess, no unpredictable condition is involved. Each additional login reliably extends the overflow.\nPR:N - iSCSI targets are very commonly run with CHAP disabled (`authentication=0`, or demo mode), and the initiator IQN matching an ACL is merely a string the peer asserts in the login PDU, so an unauthenticated remote peer can establish the multi-connection session. Even the connection-count growth occurs during login processing before any real credential check in that configuration.\nUI:R - The overflow executes when the world-readable configfs attribute `acls/\u003ciqn\u003e/info` is read \u2014 by an administrator, targetcli/rtslib, or a monitoring agent \u2014 which the remote attacker cannot initiate. That read is routine on managed storage nodes but is still a separate party\u0027s action.\nS:U - The corruption is kernel memory overwritten by kernel code within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Unbounded page-overflow with attacker-influenced content into adjacent buddy-allocator pages is a memory-corruption primitive that can be steered into slab objects, pointers, or page metadata and leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - This is an out-of-bounds write of attacker-controlled length (scaling with connection count, up to megabytes) with partly attacker-chosen bytes (CIDs, peer addresses, StatSN) past the end of a kernel page, giving a strong write primitive suitable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Overwriting arbitrary adjacent kernel pages while holding `conn_lock` and `nacl_sess_lock` reliably corrupts unrelated kernel state and causes oops/panic; the attacker can repeat it on every read."
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/801f287c93ff95582b0a2d2163f12870a2f076d4"
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      "title": "scsi: target: iscsi: Fix buffer overflow in lio_target_nacl_info_show()",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53676",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-07T15:21:31.757Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-07T15:16:59.664Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:15:29.713Z",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze\n\nTesting with iperf3 using the \"pasta\" protocol splicer has revealed\na problem in the way tcp handles window advertising in extreme memory\nsqueeze situations.\n\nUnder memory pressure, a socket endpoint may temporarily advertise\na zero-sized window, but this is not stored as part of the socket data.\nThe reasoning behind this is that it is considered a temporary setting\nwhich shouldn\u0027t influence any further calculations.\n\nHowever, if we happen to stall at an unfortunate value of the current\nwindow size, the algorithm selecting a new value will consistently fail\nto advertise a non-zero window once we have freed up enough memory.\nThis means that this side\u0027s notion of the current window size is\ndifferent from the one last advertised to the peer, causing the latter\nto not send any data to resolve the sitution.\n\nThe problem occurs on the iperf3 server side, and the socket in question\nis a completely regular socket with the default settings for the\nfedora40 kernel. We do not use SO_PEEK or SO_RCVBUF on the socket.\n\nThe following excerpt of a logging session, with own comments added,\nshows more in detail what is happening:\n\n//              tcp_v4_rcv(-\u003e)\n//                tcp_rcv_established(-\u003e)\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:     ==== Activating log @ net/ipv4/tcp_input.c/tcp_data_queue()/5257 ====\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:     tcp_data_queue(-\u003e)\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:        DROPPING skb [265600160..265665640], reason: SKB_DROP_REASON_PROTO_MEM\n                       [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]\n                       [copied_seq 259909392-\u003e260034360 (124968), unread 5565800, qlen 85, ofoq 0]\n                       [OFO queue: gap: 65480, len: 0]\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:     tcp_data_queue(\u003c-)\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:     __tcp_transmit_skb(-\u003e)\n                        [tp-\u003ercv_wup: 265469200, tp-\u003ercv_wnd: 262144, tp-\u003ercv_nxt 265600160]\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:       tcp_select_window(-\u003e)\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:         (inet_csk(sk)-\u003eicsk_ack.pending \u0026 ICSK_ACK_NOMEM) ? --\u003e TRUE\n                        [tp-\u003ercv_wup: 265469200, tp-\u003ercv_wnd: 262144, tp-\u003ercv_nxt 265600160]\n                        returning 0\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:       tcp_select_window(\u003c-)\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:       ADVERTISING WIN 0, ACK_SEQ: 265600160\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:     [__tcp_transmit_skb(\u003c-)\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:   tcp_rcv_established(\u003c-)\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]: tcp_v4_rcv(\u003c-)\n\n// Receive queue is at 85 buffers and we are out of memory.\n// We drop the incoming buffer, although it is in sequence, and decide\n// to send an advertisement with a window of zero.\n// We don\u0027t update tp-\u003ercv_wnd and tp-\u003ercv_wup accordingly, which means\n// we unconditionally shrink the window.\n\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(-\u003e)\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:   __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(-\u003e) tp-\u003ercv_wup: 265469200, tp-\u003ercv_wnd: 262144, tp-\u003ercv_nxt 265600160\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:     [new_win = 0, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368]\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:     [new_win \u003e= (2 * win_now) ? --\u003e time_to_ack = 0]\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:     NOT calling tcp_send_ack()\n                    [tp-\u003ercv_wup: 265469200, tp-\u003ercv_wnd: 262144, tp-\u003ercv_nxt 265600160]\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:   __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(\u003c-)\n                  [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184]\n                  [copied_seq 260040464-\u003e260040464 (0), unread 5559696, qlen 85, ofoq 0]\n                  returning 6104 bytes\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(\u003c-)\n\n// After each read, the algorithm for calculating the new receive\n// window in __tcp_cleanup_rbuf() finds it is too small to advertise\n// or to update tp-\u003ercv_wnd.\n// Meanwhile, the peer thinks the window is zero, and will not send\n// any more data to trigger an update from the interrupt mode side.\n\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(-\u003e)\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:   __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(-\u003e) tp-\u003ercv_wup: 265469200, tp-\u003ercv_wnd: 262144, tp-\u003ercv_nxt 265600160\n[5201\u003c-\u003e39222]:     [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_n\n---truncated---"
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