RHSA-2026:9832

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-04-22 17:32 - Updated: 2026-04-23 06:09
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: Insights proxy Container Image
Severity
Important
Notes
Topic: Initial GA Release of Red Hat Insights proxy
Details: The Insights proxy Container is used by the Insights proxy product RPM and serves as an intermediary between cystomer systems in disconnected networks, air-gapped systems or systems with no outside connections and Insights. The Insights proxy routes all Red Hat Insights traffic through itself, providing a layer of privary and security for disconnected customer systems.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

A flaw was identified in the RAR5 archive decompression logic of the libarchive library, specifically within the archive_read_data() processing path. When a specially crafted RAR5 archive is processed, the decompression routine may enter a state where internal logic prevents forward progress. This condition results in an infinite loop that continuously consumes CPU resources. Because the archive passes checksum validation and appears structurally valid, affected applications cannot detect the issue before processing. This can allow attackers to cause persistent denial-of-service conditions in services that automatically process archives.

CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
Vendor Fix The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat Insights proxy product RPM. Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9832
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

A flaw was found in libarchive. This heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RAR archive processing logic due to improper validation of the LZSS sliding window size after transitions between compression methods. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted RAR archive, leading to the disclosure of sensitive heap memory information without requiring authentication or user interaction.

CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Vendor Fix The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat Insights proxy product RPM. Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9832
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

A flaw was found in libarchive. On 32-bit systems, an integer overflow vulnerability exists in the zisofs block pointer allocation logic. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted ISO9660 image, which can lead to a heap buffer overflow. This could potentially allow for arbitrary code execution on the affected system.

CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Vendor Fix The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat Insights proxy product RPM. Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9832
Workaround To mitigate this issue, avoid processing untrusted ISO9660 images with applications that utilize `libarchive`. Users should only extract or read content from ISO images obtained from trusted sources.

A flaw was found in Vim, an open source, command line text editor. This heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the tag file resolution logic when processing the 'helpfile' option. A local user could exploit this by providing a specially crafted 'helpfile' option value, leading to a heap buffer overflow. This could result in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service.

CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Vendor Fix The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat Insights proxy product RPM. Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9832
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

A flaw was found in nghttp2. Due to missing internal state validation, the library continues to process incoming data even after a session has been terminated. A remote attacker could exploit this by sending a specially crafted HTTP/2 frame, leading to an assertion failure and a denial of service (DoS).

CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion
Vendor Fix The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat Insights proxy product RPM. Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9832

A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source command-line text editor. Specifically, an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin. A remote attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted URL, such as one using the `scp://` protocol handler. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands with the same privileges as the Vim process, leading to potential system compromise.

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Vendor Fix The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat Insights proxy product RPM. Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9832
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

A flaw was found in Vim. This vulnerability, a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault, exists in the swap file recovery logic. A local attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted swap file. This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) or potentially information disclosure.

CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Vendor Fix The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat Insights proxy product RPM. Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9832
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

A flaw was found in Vim. By including a newline character in a pattern passed to Vim's glob() function, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary shell commands. This command injection vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, depending on the user's shell settings.

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Vendor Fix The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat Insights proxy product RPM. Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9832
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9832 self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25749 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27135 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28417 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28421 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33412 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4111 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4424 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5121 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi… external
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/a… self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4111 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2446453 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4111 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4111 external
https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2877 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4424 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2449006 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4424 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4424 external
https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2898 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5121 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452945 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-5121 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5121 external
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2vwv-vqpv-v8vc external
https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2934 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25749 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2437843 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25749 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25749 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/0714b15940b2451… external
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.1.2132 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27135 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448754 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27135 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27135 external
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/5c7df8f… external
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/security/advis… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28417 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443455 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28417 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28417 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/79348dbbc093321… external
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0073 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28421 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443474 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28421 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28421 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/65c1a143c331c886dc28 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0077 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33412 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450907 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33412 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33412 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/645ed6597d1ea89… external
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0202 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… external
Acknowledgments
Elhanan Haenel

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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libarchive: libarchive: Information disclosure via heap out-of-bounds read in RAR archive processing",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "IMPORTANT: This heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libarchive\u0027s RAR archive processing logic can lead to information disclosure. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw by providing a specially crafted RAR archive, potentially revealing sensitive heap memory information without requiring authentication or user interaction on systems that process untrusted archives.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "text": "Important: An integer overflow flaw in `libarchive` on 32-bit systems can lead to a heap buffer overflow. This vulnerability occurs when processing a specially crafted ISO9660 image, allowing an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 64-bit systems are not affected by this flaw.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "text": "This MODERATE impact vulnerability in Vim\u0027s tag file resolution logic allows a local attacker to achieve a out-of-bounds write. By providing a specially crafted `helpfile` option value a local user can trigger a heap buffer overflow, as consequence lead to memory corruption presenting a data integrity impact or leading the vim process to crash resulting in availability impact. Although being non-trivial and very complex, arbitrary code execution is not discarded as worst case scenario.",
          "title": "Statement"
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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      "title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via \u0027helpfile\u0027 option processing"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27135"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2448754",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448754"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27135",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27135"
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        {
          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27135"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/5c7df8fa815ac1004d9ecb9d1f7595c4d37f46e1",
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        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/security/advisories/GHSA-6933-cjhr-5qg6",
          "url": "https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/security/advisories/GHSA-6933-cjhr-5qg6"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-03-18T17:59:02.045000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-22T17:32:43+00:00",
          "details": "The Insights proxy container image provided here is downloaded by the Red Hat\nInsights proxy product RPM.\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to\nyour system have been applied.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5:registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9@sha256:16b5fab54718cedc94d43f2bd55bd14a469cfbfbbbd0fe634ed81783196d2f42_amd64",
            "Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5:registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9@sha256:c2f5c9ccaaa7a8d1aef0ecb97a534a904510613ed2fb7c1e6b60400ae236f2d6_arm64"
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            "category": "none"
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          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5:registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9@sha256:c2f5c9ccaaa7a8d1aef0ecb97a534a904510613ed2fb7c1e6b60400ae236f2d6_arm64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nghttp2: nghttp2: Denial of Service via malformed HTTP/2 frames after session termination"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-28417",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-02-27T22:01:53.728412+00:00",
      "ids": [
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via OS command injection in the netrw plugin",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The risk posed by this vulnerability is limited on Red Hat products due to user and system isolation features which are enabled by default. The impacts of this flaw will be limited by the active user\u0027s permissions and access control limits. Host systems are not at risk when following Red Hat guidelines and the root user account is not actively executing Vim.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "product_status": {
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          "category": "self",
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          "category": "external",
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28417"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/79348dbbc09332130f4c860",
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        {
          "category": "external",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
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            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via OS command injection in the netrw plugin"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-28421",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-120",
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      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-02-27T23:01:44.673504+00:00",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vim: Vim: Denial of service and information disclosure via crafted swap file",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The risk posed by this vulnerability is limited on Red Hat products due to user and system isolation features which are enabled by default. The impacts of this flaw will be limited by the active user\u0027s permissions and access control limits. Host systems are not at risk when following Red Hat guidelines and the root user account is not actively executing Vim.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "category": "self",
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          "category": "external",
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            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
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            "Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5:registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9@sha256:c2f5c9ccaaa7a8d1aef0ecb97a534a904510613ed2fb7c1e6b60400ae236f2d6_arm64"
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      ],
      "title": "vim: Vim: Denial of service and information disclosure via crafted swap file"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-33412",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-03-24T20:02:21.511965+00:00",
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        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2450907"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Vim. By including a newline character in a pattern passed to Vim\u0027s glob() function, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary shell commands. This command injection vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, depending on the user\u0027s shell settings.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via command injection in glob() function",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33412",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33412"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/645ed6597d1ea896c712cd7ddbb6edee79577e9a",
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      "scores": [
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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            "Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5:registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9@sha256:c2f5c9ccaaa7a8d1aef0ecb97a534a904510613ed2fb7c1e6b60400ae236f2d6_arm64"
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        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via command injection in glob() function"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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