CVE-2026-28417 (GCVE-0-2026-28417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 21:54 – Updated: 2026-03-02 21:51
VLAI?
Title
Vim has OS Command Injection in netrw
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. Version 9.2.0073 fixes the issue.
Severity ?
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-86 - Improper Neutralization of Invalid Characters in Identifiers in Web Pages
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim Affected: < 9.2.0073
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-28T00:15:30.536Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28417",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-02T21:51:08.852199Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T21:51:24.894Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "vim",
          "vendor": "vim",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 9.2.0073"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. Version 9.2.0073 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-86",
              "description": "CWE-86: Improper Neutralization of Invalid Characters in Identifiers in Web Pages",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T21:54:35.196Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-m3xh-9434-g336",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-m3xh-9434-g336"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/79348dbbc09332130f4c860",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/79348dbbc09332130f4c860"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0073",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0073"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-m3xh-9434-g336",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Vim has OS Command Injection in netrw"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28417",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-27T21:54:35.196Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T15:33:57.290Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T21:51:24.894Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-28417\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-02-27T22:16:24.833\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-03-03T17:50:29.827\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. Version 9.2.0073 fixes the issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vim es un editor de texto de c\u00f3digo abierto de l\u00ednea de comandos. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 9.2.0073, hay una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo en el plugin est\u00e1ndar \u0027netrw\u0027 incluido con Vim. Al inducir a un usuario a abrir una URL manipulada (por ejemplo, usando el gestor de protocolo \u0027scp://\u0027), un atacante puede ejecutar comandos de shell arbitrarios con los privilegios del proceso de Vim. La versi\u00f3n 9.2.0073 soluciona el problema.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":2.5},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-86\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"9.2.0073\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DBFE68A3-A610-426A-A470-CDF78D00BBBF\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/79348dbbc09332130f4c860\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0073\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-m3xh-9434-g336\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/6\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Patch\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/27/6\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-28T00:15:30.536Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-28417\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-03-02T21:51:08.852199Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-02T21:51:18.274Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Vim has OS Command Injection in netrw\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-m3xh-9434-g336\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.4, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"vim\", \"product\": \"vim\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 9.2.0073\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-m3xh-9434-g336\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-m3xh-9434-g336\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/79348dbbc09332130f4c860\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/79348dbbc09332130f4c860\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0073\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0073\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. Version 9.2.0073 fixes the issue.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-86\", \"description\": \"CWE-86: Improper Neutralization of Invalid Characters in Identifiers in Web Pages\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-27T21:54:35.196Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-28417\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-03-02T21:51:24.894Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-02-27T15:33:57.290Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-02-27T21:54:35.196Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.