RHSA-2026:10995

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-04-27 17:24 - Updated: 2026-05-28 20:58
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
Severity
Moderate
Notes
Topic: An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.
Details: This update includes the following RPMs: sed: * sed-4.10-1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * sed-4.10-1.hum1.src (src)
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

A Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition was found in GNU sed. When the -i (in-place) and --follow-symlinks options are used together, sed resolves the symlink but reopens the path for writing. An attacker with write access to the directory containing the symlink can swap it between the check and the open operations. If a privileged user executes sed in this manner on a path influenced by the attacker, it can lead to arbitrary file overwrites and potential privilege escalation.

CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@src
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Threats
Impact Moderate

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    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.",
        "title": "Topic"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This update includes the following RPMs:\n\nsed:\n  * sed-4.10-1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)\n  * sed-4.10-1.hum1.src (src)",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
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        "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_10995.json"
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    ],
    "title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-05-28T20:58:53+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-05-28T20:58:53+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "Red Hat SDEngine",
          "version": "4.8.1"
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      "id": "RHSA-2026:10995",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-27T17:24:22+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
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          "date": "2026-04-27T17:24:22+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
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        {
          "date": "2026-05-28T17:57:04+00:00",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Last updated version"
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          "number": "3",
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      "status": "final",
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                  "product_id": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
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                  "product_identification_helper": {
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        "relates_to_product_reference": "Red Hat Hardened Images"
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-5958",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-367",
        "name": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-04-16T15:59:01.238000+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2458960"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition was found in GNU sed. When the -i (in-place) and --follow-symlinks options are used together, sed resolves the symlink but reopens the path for writing. An attacker with write access to the directory containing the symlink can swap it between the check and the open operations. If a privileged user executes sed in this manner on a path influenced by the attacker, it can lead to arbitrary file overwrites and potential privilege escalation.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "sed: GNU sed TOCTOU race condition",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This is a Moderate severity flaw in GNU sed that allows for arbitrary file overwrite. The vulnerability is a Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition in the `--follow-symlinks` option, enabling an attacker to cause `sed -i --follow-symlinks` to read attacker-controlled content and write it to an unintended file. Exploitation requires a privileged process to execute `sed` on a path that an attacker can influence.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@aarch64",
          "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@src",
          "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-5958"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2458960",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458960"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-5958",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-5958"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5958",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5958"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-04-19T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-27T17:24:22+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@aarch64",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@src",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@x86_64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10995"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, avoid using the `sed -i --follow-symlinks` command in privileged contexts or on paths that can be influenced by untrusted users. This flaw specifically affects the `--follow-symlinks` option, which, when used by a privileged process on an attacker-controlled path, can lead to arbitrary file overwrite. Restricting the use of this specific option in sensitive operations can reduce the risk of exploitation.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@aarch64",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@src",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@aarch64",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@src",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:sed-main@x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "sed: GNU sed TOCTOU race condition"
    }
  ]
}


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