Vulnerability-Lookup

PYSEC-2026-2870

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-07-13 15:15 - Updated: 2026-07-13 16:05

Details

OS command injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 Import/Export query export.

User-supplied input was interpolated directly into a psql \copy metacommand template without sanitization. An authenticated user could inject ") TO PROGRAM 'cmd'" to break out of the \copy (...) context and achieve arbitrary command execution on the pgAdmin server, or ") TO '/path'" for arbitrary file write. Additional fields (format, on_error, log_verbosity) were also raw-interpolated and exploitable.

Fix adds a parens-balance parser modeled on psql's strtokx tokenizer, allow-lists format/on_error/log_verbosity, rejects null bytes in the query, and tightens type and gating checks.

This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.15.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Impacted products

Name	purl
pgadmin4	pkg:pypi/pgadmin4

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pgadmin4",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/pgadmin4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "4.20",
        "4.22",
        "4.23",
        "4.24",
        "4.25",
        "4.26",
        "4.27",
        "4.28",
        "4.29",
        "4.30",
        "5.0",
        "5.1",
        "5.2",
        "5.3",
        "5.4",
        "5.5",
        "5.6",
        "5.7",
        "6.10",
        "6.11",
        "6.12",
        "6.13",
        "6.14",
        "6.15",
        "6.16",
        "6.17",
        "6.18",
        "6.19",
        "6.2",
        "6.20",
        "6.21",
        "6.3",
        "6.4",
        "6.5",
        "6.6",
        "6.7",
        "6.8",
        "6.9",
        "7.0",
        "7.1",
        "7.2",
        "7.3",
        "7.4",
        "7.5",
        "7.6",
        "7.7",
        "7.8",
        "8.0",
        "8.1",
        "8.10",
        "8.11",
        "8.12",
        "8.13",
        "8.14",
        "8.2",
        "8.3",
        "8.4",
        "8.5",
        "8.6",
        "8.7",
        "8.8",
        "8.9",
        "9.0",
        "9.1",
        "9.10",
        "9.11",
        "9.12",
        "9.13",
        "9.14",
        "9.2",
        "9.3",
        "9.4",
        "9.5",
        "9.6",
        "9.7",
        "9.8",
        "9.9"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7816",
    "GHSA-j74f-g7vx-fh4x"
  ],
  "details": "OS command injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 Import/Export query export.\n\nUser-supplied input was interpolated directly into a psql \\copy metacommand template without sanitization. An authenticated user could inject \") TO PROGRAM \u0027cmd\u0027\" to break out of the \\copy (...) context and achieve arbitrary command execution on the pgAdmin server, or \") TO \u0027/path\u0027\" for arbitrary file write. Additional fields (format, on_error, log_verbosity) were also raw-interpolated and exploitable.\n\nFix adds a parens-balance parser modeled on psql\u0027s strtokx tokenizer, allow-lists format/on_error/log_verbosity, rejects null bytes in the query, and tightens type and gating checks.\n\nThis issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.15.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-2870",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T16:05:30.229754Z",
  "published": "2026-07-13T15:15:44.995037Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7816"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/9899"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/13badc62c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/pgadmin4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j74f-g7vx-fh4x"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pgAdmin 4: OS command injection vulnerability in Import/Export query export"
}

CVE-2026-7816 (GCVE-0-2026-7816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 14:35 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:39

Title

pgAdmin 4: OS command injection in Import/Export query export via psql metacommand breakout

Summary

OS command injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 Import/Export query export. User-supplied input was interpolated directly into a psql \copy metacommand template without sanitization. An authenticated user could inject ") TO PROGRAM 'cmd'" to break out of the \copy (...) context and achieve arbitrary command execution on the pgAdmin server, or ") TO '/path'" for arbitrary file write. Additional fields (format, on_error, log_verbosity) were also raw-interpolated and exploitable. Fix adds a parens-balance parser modeled on psql's strtokx tokenizer, allow-lists format/on_error/log_verbosity, rejects null bytes in the query, and tightens type and gating checks. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.15.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-05-11 16:08 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

PostgreSQL redhat root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/9899	issue-tracking

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
pgadmin.org	pgAdmin 4	Affected: 9.4 , < 9.15 (custom)

Date Public

2026-05-11 10:30

Credits

Chung Kim (chungkn), OneMount Group

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-7816",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-11T16:08:21.423663Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-78",
                "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T13:39:15.001Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "modules": [
            "Import/Export Tool"
          ],
          "product": "pgAdmin 4",
          "programFiles": [
            "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/blob/master/web/pgadmin/tools/import_export/__init__.py"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4",
          "vendor": "pgadmin.org",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Chung Kim (chungkn), OneMount Group"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-05-11T10:30:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OS command injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 Import/Export query export.\n\nUser-supplied input was interpolated directly into a psql \\copy metacommand template without sanitization. An authenticated user could inject \") TO PROGRAM \u0027cmd\u0027\" to break out of the \\copy (...) context and achieve arbitrary command execution on the pgAdmin server, or \") TO \u0027/path\u0027\" for arbitrary file write. Additional fields (format, on_error, log_verbosity) were also raw-interpolated and exploitable.\n\nFix adds a parens-balance parser modeled on psql\u0027s strtokx tokenizer, allow-lists format/on_error/log_verbosity, rejects null bytes in the query, and tightens type and gating checks.\n\nThis issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.15."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Authenticated pgAdmin user with tools_import_export permission. Command execution occurs in the pgAdmin process, which is the same security authority as the application itself; S:U reflects no scope change. Whether this is a privilege escalation depends on whether the attacker had other shell access to the pgAdmin host."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Authenticated pgAdmin user with tools_import_export permission. Command execution occurs in the pgAdmin process, which is the same security authority as the application itself; S:U reflects no scope change. Whether this is a privilege escalation depends on whether the attacker had other shell access to the pgAdmin host."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T14:35:50.827Z",
        "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/9899"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "pgAdmin 4: OS command injection in Import/Export query export via psql metacommand breakout",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7816",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-11T14:35:50.827Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-04T21:26:58.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T13:39:15.001Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

GHSA-J74F-G7VX-FH4X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-18 14:31

Summary

pgAdmin 4: OS command injection vulnerability in Import/Export query export

Details

OS command injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 Import/Export query export.

Fix adds a parens-balance parser modeled on psql's strtokx tokenizer, allow-lists format/on_error/log_verbosity, rejects null bytes in the query, and tightens type and gating checks.

This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.15.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pgadmin4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7816"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78",
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-18T14:31:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-11T16:17:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OS command injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 Import/Export query export.\n\nUser-supplied input was interpolated directly into a psql \\copy metacommand template without sanitization. An authenticated user could inject \") TO PROGRAM \u0027cmd\u0027\" to break out of the \\copy (...) context and achieve arbitrary command execution on the pgAdmin server, or \") TO \u0027/path\u0027\" for arbitrary file write. Additional fields (format, on_error, log_verbosity) were also raw-interpolated and exploitable.\n\nFix adds a parens-balance parser modeled on psql\u0027s strtokx tokenizer, allow-lists format/on_error/log_verbosity, rejects null bytes in the query, and tightens type and gating checks.\n\nThis issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.15.",
  "id": "GHSA-j74f-g7vx-fh4x",
  "modified": "2026-05-18T14:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-05-11T18:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7816"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/9899"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/commit/13badc62c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pgAdmin 4: OS command injection vulnerability in Import/Export query export"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

PYSEC-2026-2870

CVE-2026-7816 (GCVE-0-2026-7816)

GHSA-J74F-G7VX-FH4X

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour