ncsc-2025-0388
Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl
Published
2025-12-10 13:35
Modified
2025-12-10 13:35
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Adobe Acrobat Reader

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
Adobe heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in meerdere versies van Acrobat Reader.
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden omvatten een onbetrouwbaar zoekpad dat aanvallers in staat stelt om willekeurige code uit te voeren door de zoekpaden van de applicatie te manipuleren. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden met betrekking tot de onjuiste verificatie van cryptografische handtekeningen, waardoor aanvallers beperkte ongeautoriseerde schrijfrechten kunnen verkrijgen zonder enige gebruikersinteractie. Ook is er een probleem met een out-of-bounds read, wat kan leiden tot willekeurige code-executie wanneer een gebruiker een kwaadwillig bestand opent.
Oplossingen
Adobe heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-347
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CWE-426
Untrusted Search Path


To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Adobe heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in meerdere versies van Acrobat Reader.",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden omvatten een onbetrouwbaar zoekpad dat aanvallers in staat stelt om willekeurige code uit te voeren door de zoekpaden van de applicatie te manipuleren. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden met betrekking tot de onjuiste verificatie van cryptografische handtekeningen, waardoor aanvallers beperkte ongeautoriseerde schrijfrechten kunnen verkrijgen zonder enige gebruikersinteractie. Ook is er een probleem met een out-of-bounds read, wat kan leiden tot willekeurige code-executie wanneer een gebruiker een kwaadwillig bestand opent.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Adobe heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Out-of-bounds Read",
        "title": "CWE-125"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
        "title": "CWE-347"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Untrusted Search Path",
        "title": "CWE-426"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb25-119.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Adobe Acrobat Reader",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-10T13:35:58.314547Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-08-04T16:30:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "V.A.",
          "version": "1.3"
        }
      },
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0388",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-10T13:35:58.314547Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-10T13:35:58.314547Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Acrobat"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-2"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Acrobat 2020"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-3"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Acrobat 2024"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-4"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Acrobat DC"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-5"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Acrobat Reader"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-6"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Acrobat Reader 2020"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-7"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Acrobat Reader DC"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Adobe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-64785",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-426",
        "name": "Untrusted Search Path"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Untrusted Search Path",
          "title": "CWE-426"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Multiple versions of Acrobat Reader are susceptible to an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code by redirecting the application\u0027s search path to malicious programs.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-64785 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-64785.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-64785"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-64786",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-347",
        "name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
          "title": "CWE-347"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Multiple versions of Acrobat Reader are susceptible to an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability, enabling attackers to achieve limited unauthorized write access without requiring user interaction.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-64786 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-64786.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-64786"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-64787",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-347",
        "name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
          "title": "CWE-347"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Multiple versions of Acrobat Reader are susceptible to an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability, enabling attackers to bypass security measures and gain limited unauthorized write access without user interaction.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-64787 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-64787.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-64787"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-64899",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Out-of-bounds Read",
          "title": "CWE-125"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Multiple versions of Acrobat Reader are susceptible to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that may enable code execution upon opening a malicious file.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3",
          "CSAFPID-4",
          "CSAFPID-5",
          "CSAFPID-6",
          "CSAFPID-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-64899 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-64899.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3",
            "CSAFPID-4",
            "CSAFPID-5",
            "CSAFPID-6",
            "CSAFPID-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-64899"
    }
  ]
}


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