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MSRC_CVE-2026-42945
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft - Published: 2026-05-02 00:00 - Updated: 2026-05-17 14:41Summary
NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability
Notes
Additional Resources: To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer: The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
References
4 references
| URL | Category |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve… | self |
| https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle | external |
| https://www.first.org/cvss | external |
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve… | self |
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CVE-2026-42945 (GCVE-0-2026-42945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:12 – Updated: 2026-07-20 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability
Summary
NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
33 references
Impacted products
46 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | NGINX Plus |
Unaffected:
R37 , < *
(custom)
Affected: R36 , < R36 P4 (custom) Affected: R32 , < R32 P6 (custom) |
|
| F5 | NGINX Open Source |
Unaffected:
1.31.0 , < *
(semver)
Affected: 0.6.27 , < 1.30.1 (semver) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
2:1.26.3-2.el10_1.2 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 2:1.26.3-6.el10_2.3 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
2:1.26.3-1.el10_0.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260514165201.489197e6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
2:1.20.1-24.el9_7.3 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 2:1.20.1-28.el9_8.2 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
9080020260514160836.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
9080020260514152324.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:1.20.1-10.el9_0.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
1:1.20.1-14.el9_2.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
1:1.20.1-16.el9_4.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
9040020260514192210.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
9060020260514175739.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
9060020260514170123.9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
2:1.20.1-22.el9_6.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
1.30.1-1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.14 |
Unaffected:
1779972138 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.14 |
Unaffected:
1779972283 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.14 |
Unaffected:
1779972179 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.15 |
Unaffected:
1779967811 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.15 |
Unaffected:
1779967813 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.15 |
Unaffected:
1779968303 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.16 |
Unaffected:
1779959318 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.16 |
Unaffected:
1779959527 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.16 |
Unaffected:
1779959592 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.17 |
Unaffected:
1779952245 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.17 |
Unaffected:
1779952279 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.17 |
Unaffected:
1779952463 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 |
Unaffected:
1779881302 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 |
Unaffected:
1779881608 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 |
Unaffected:
1779881122 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 |
Unaffected:
1779881012 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 |
Unaffected:
1779881008 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 |
Unaffected:
1779881332 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 |
Unaffected:
1779879463 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 |
Unaffected:
1779877770 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2 |
Unaffected:
1779881377 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.21 |
Unaffected:
1779946521 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.21 |
Unaffected:
1779946525 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.21 |
Unaffected:
1779946691 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 |
Unaffected:
1779706745 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.19 |
Unaffected:
1779706797 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1779798159 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1779798222 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Lightspeed proxy 1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1 |
Date Public
2026-05-13 14:00
Credits
F5 acknowledges Zhenpeng (Leo) Lin of depthfirst for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.
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},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18063: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19159: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18041: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17791: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17751: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17792: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17793: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17752: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17794: Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6), Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17753: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:18029: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19371: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19374: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9), Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:19372: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:17417: Red Hat Hardened Images"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22396: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.14"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22393: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.15"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22394: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.16"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22390: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.17"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22388: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22389: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22382: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.21"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:22383: Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.2"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:20442: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:20444: Red Hat Satellite 6.19"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "RHSA-2026:21275: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-13T16:04:29.017Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-13T14:12:43.971Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "nginx: NGINX: Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability",
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],
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"modules": [
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"product": "NGINX Plus",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "R37",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R36 P4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R36",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R32 P6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R32",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
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],
"product": "NGINX Open Source",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1.31.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.30.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.6.27",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "F5 acknowledges Zhenpeng (Leo) Lin of depthfirst for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-05-13T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eNGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003engx_http_rewrite_module\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;module. This vulnerability exists when the \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erewrite\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;directive is followed by a \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erewrite\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e, \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eif\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e, or \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eset\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp; Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
],
"value": "NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module\u00a0module. This vulnerability exists when the rewrite\u00a0directive is followed by a rewrite, if, or set\u00a0directive and an unnamed Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) capture (for example, $1, $2) with a replacement string that includes a question mark (?). An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond its control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.\u00a0 Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
}
],
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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"descriptions": [
{
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"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow.",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T18:28:55.718Z",
"orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"shortName": "f5"
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"references": [
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"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000161019"
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"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"title": "NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability",
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"assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-42945",
"datePublished": "2026-05-13T14:12:43.971Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-30T23:04:27.955Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T12:04:55.059Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
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Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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