msrc_cve-2025-64505
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft
Published
2025-11-02 00:00
Modified
2025-12-03 01:38
Summary
LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in `png_do_quantize` via malformed palette index

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.



{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-64505 LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in `png_do_quantize` via malformed palette index - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-64505.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in `png_do_quantize` via malformed palette index",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-03T01:38:21.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-12-03T22:59:15.060Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-64505",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-11-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-26T01:01:55.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-27T01:04:40.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "2",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-02T01:40:16.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "3",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-03T01:38:21.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "4",
          "number": "4",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "4"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "3.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Azure Linux 3.0",
                  "product_id": "17084"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003cazl3 libpng 1.6.40-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003cazl3 libpng 1.6.40-1",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "azl3 libpng 1.6.40-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "azl3 libpng 1.6.40-1",
                  "product_id": "20674"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 libpng 1.6.39-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 libpng 1.6.39-1",
                  "product_id": "5"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 libpng 1.6.39-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 libpng 1.6.39-1",
                  "product_id": "18435"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "libpng"
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cbl2 qt5-qtbase 5.12.11-18",
            "product": {
              "name": "cbl2 qt5-qtbase 5.12.11-18",
              "product_id": "2"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cbl2 syslinux 6.04-10",
            "product": {
              "name": "cbl2 syslinux 6.04-10",
              "product_id": "6"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cbl2 tensorflow 2.11.1-2",
            "product": {
              "name": "cbl2 tensorflow 2.11.1-2",
              "product_id": "3"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "azl3 qtbase 6.6.3-4",
            "product": {
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              "product_id": "4"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "azl3 syslinux 6.04-11",
            "product": {
              "name": "azl3 syslinux 6.04-11",
              "product_id": "8"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "azl3 tensorflow 2.16.1-9",
            "product": {
              "name": "azl3 tensorflow 2.16.1-9",
              "product_id": "7"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
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        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 qt5-qtbase 5.12.11-18 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
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      },
      {
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        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
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        },
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      },
      {
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      },
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        "category": "default_component_of",
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        },
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        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
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        "relates_to_product_reference": "17084"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
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        },
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        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
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        },
        "product_reference": "18435",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-64505",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "flags": [
        {
          "label": "component_not_present",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-2",
            "17086-6",
            "17086-3",
            "17084-4",
            "17084-8",
            "17084-7"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "GitHub_M",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "18435-17086"
        ],
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          "17086-5"
        ],
        "known_not_affected": [
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          "17086-6",
          "17086-3",
          "17084-4",
          "17084-8",
          "17084-7"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-64505 LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in `png_do_quantize` via malformed palette index - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-64505.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-26T01:01:55.000Z",
          "details": "1.6.51-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17084-1",
            "17086-5"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.1,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "17084-1",
            "17086-5"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in `png_do_quantize` via malformed palette index"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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