Vulnerability-Lookup

JVNDB-2025-010854

Vulnerability from jvndb - Published: 2025-08-07 03:25 - Updated:2025-08-19 02:36

Severity

9.4 (Critical) - cvssV3_0 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

Summary

Trend Micro Endpoint security products for enterprises vulnerable to multiple OS command injection

Details

Trend Micro Endpoint security products for enterprises contain the following vulnerabilities.

OS command injection vulnerability in the management console (CWE-78) - CVE-2025-54948, CVE-2025-54987

Trend Micro Incorporated has reported that attacks exploiting CVE-2025-54948 have been observed in the wild. Trend Micro Incorporated reported these vulnerabilities to JPCERT/CC to notify users of the solutions through JVN.

References

Type

URL

	JVN	https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92409854/index.html
	CVE	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54948
	CVE	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54987
	JPCERT AT	https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/at/2025/at250016.html
	OS Command Injection(CWE-78)	https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

	Trend Micro, Inc.	Trend Micro Apex One
	Trend Micro, Inc.	Trend Vision One

Show details on JVN DB website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "@rdf:about": "https://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2025/JVNDB-2025-010854.html",
  "dc:date": "2025-08-19T11:36+09:00",
  "dcterms:issued": "2025-08-07T12:25+09:00",
  "dcterms:modified": "2025-08-19T11:36+09:00",
  "description": "Trend Micro Endpoint security products for enterprises contain the following vulnerabilities.\r\n\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eOS command injection vulnerability in the management console (CWE-78) - CVE-2025-54948, CVE-2025-54987\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\r\nTrend Micro Incorporated has reported that attacks exploiting CVE-2025-54948 have been observed in the wild.\r\n\r\nTrend Micro Incorporated reported these vulnerabilities to JPCERT/CC to notify users of the solutions through JVN.",
  "link": "https://jvndb.jvn.jp/en/contents/2025/JVNDB-2025-010854.html",
  "sec:cpe": [
    {
      "#text": "cpe:/a:trendmicro:trend_micro_apex_one",
      "@product": "Trend Micro Apex One",
      "@vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
      "@version": "2.2"
    },
    {
      "#text": "cpe:/a:trendmicro:trend_vision_one",
      "@product": "Trend Vision One",
      "@vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
      "@version": "2.2"
    }
  ],
  "sec:cvss": {
    "@score": "9.4",
    "@severity": "Critical",
    "@type": "Base",
    "@vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
    "@version": "3.0"
  },
  "sec:identifier": "JVNDB-2025-010854",
  "sec:references": [
    {
      "#text": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU92409854/index.html",
      "@id": "JVNVU#92409854",
      "@source": "JVN"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54948",
      "@id": "CVE-2025-54948",
      "@source": "CVE"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54987",
      "@id": "CVE-2025-54987",
      "@source": "CVE"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.jpcert.or.jp/english/at/2025/at250016.html",
      "@id": "JPCERT-AT-2025-0016",
      "@source": "JPCERT AT"
    },
    {
      "#text": "https://www.ipa.go.jp/en/security/vulnerabilities/cwe.html",
      "@id": "CWE-78",
      "@title": "OS Command Injection(CWE-78)"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Trend Micro Endpoint security products for enterprises vulnerable to multiple OS command injection"
}

CVE-2025-54948 (GCVE-0-2025-54948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 13:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:45

Summary

A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.

Severity

9.4 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-18 14:39 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - OS Command Injection

Assigner

trendmicro mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-…
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Trend Micro, Inc.	Trend Micro Apex One	Affected: 2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14039 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_server:14.0.0.14039:::::::*

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54948",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-18T14:39:41.164980Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-08-18",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54948"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:45:21.386Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54948"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2025-54948 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_server:14.0.0.14039:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Trend Micro Apex One",
          "vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "14.0.0.14039",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2019 (14.0)",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T13:00:19.905Z",
        "orgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
        "shortName": "trendmicro"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0020652"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
    "assignerShortName": "trendmicro",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54948",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-05T13:00:19.905Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-01T14:13:10.297Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:45:21.386Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-54987 (GCVE-0-2025-54987)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 13:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49

Summary

A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. This vulnerability is essentially the same as CVE-2025-54948 but targets a different CPU architecture.

Severity

9.4 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-06 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - OS Command Injection

Assigner

trendmicro mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Trend Micro, Inc.	Trend Micro Apex One	Affected: 2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14039 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_server:14.0.0.14039:::::::*

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-54987",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-06T03:55:19.746207Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:58.349Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_server:14.0.0.14039:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Trend Micro Apex One",
          "vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "14.0.0.14039",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2019 (14.0)",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One (on-premise) management console could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. This vulnerability is essentially the same as CVE-2025-54948 but targets a different CPU architecture."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T13:00:38.698Z",
        "orgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
        "shortName": "trendmicro"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0020652"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
    "assignerShortName": "trendmicro",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-54987",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-05T13:00:38.698Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-04T14:55:12.735Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:58.349Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

JVNDB-2025-010854

CVE-2025-54948 (GCVE-0-2025-54948)

CVE-2025-54987 (GCVE-0-2025-54987)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour