ICSA-25-133-04

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2025-04-30 00:00 - Updated: 2026-05-21 06:00
Summary
ABB Automation Builder (Update A)
Notes
Summary: ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed as affected in the following section. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overrule the Automation Builder’s user management. Workarounds to close the vulnerabilities are available.
Workarounds: Workarounds are specific measures that a user can take to help block an attack, for example, temporarily disabling the vulnerable feature may remove the exposure with well-known impact on functionality. ABB has tested the following workarounds. Although these workarounds will not correct the underlying vulnerability, they can help block known attack vectors. When a workaround reduces functionality, this is identified below as “Impact of workaround”. To exploit the vulnerabilities, access the project on file level is required. This can be prevented by the security settings of the Automation Builder projects, accessible via the menu “Project” → “Project Settings…” → “Security”. • CVE-2025-3394: In the project settings, set “Security” to “Integrity check”. This prevents anyone to access or modify the content of the Automation Builder project file. Projects can be opened and used without any limitations. • CVE-2025-3395: In the project settings, set “Security” to “Encryption”. This prevents unauthorized users to open the project. Authorized users can open the project and with that exploit the vulnerability
General security recommendations: For any installation of software related ABB products we strongly recommend the following (non-exhaustive) list of cyber security practices: – Isolate special purpose networks (e.g. for automation systems) and remote devices behind firewalls and separate them from any general-purpose network (e.g. office or home networks). – Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your devices, components, peripheral equipment, and networks. – Never connect programming software or computers containing programing software to any network other than the network for the devices that it is intended for. – Scan all data imported into your environment before use to detect potential malware infections. – Minimize network exposure for all applications and endpoints to ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet unless they are designed for such exposure and the intended use requires such. – Ensure all nodes are always up to date in terms of installed software, operating system, and firmware patches as well as anti-virus and firewall. – When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB provides no warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, for the information contained in this document, and assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. In no event shall ABB or any of its suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of this document, or from the use of any hardware or software described in this document, even if ABB or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. This document and parts hereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents hereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose. All rights to registrations and trademarks reside with their respective owners
Support: For additional instructions and support please contact your local ABB service organization. For contact information, see www.abb.com/contactcenters. Information about ABB’s cyber security program and capabilities can be found at www.abb.com/cybersecurity.
Mitigating factors: Immediate workarounds to close the vulnerabilities are: • CVE-2025-3394: In the project settings, set “Security” to “Integrity check” • CVE-2025-3395: In the project settings, set “Security” to “Encryption” ABB recommends that customers apply the workarounds at earliest convenience. With the latest Automation Builder version (starting with version 2.8.1), the default for “Security” is set to “Integrity check”. By keeping this default unchanged, CVE-2025-3394 cannot be exploited.
Legal Notice and Terms of Use: This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).
Advisory Conversion Disclaimer: This ICSA is a verbatim republication of ABB PSIRT 3ADR011407 from a direct conversion of the vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided "as-is" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact ABB PSIRT directly for any questions regarding this advisory.
Recommended Practices: CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.
Recommended Practices: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.
Recommended Practices: Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.
Recommended Practices: When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.
Recommended Practices: CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices: CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices: CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices: Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Critical infrastructure sectors: Energy
Countries/areas deployed: Worldwide
Company headquarters location: Switzerland
CVE-2025-3394

Automation Builder stores all user management information in the project file. Despite fully encrypted password data, an attacker could try to modify parts of the Automation Builder project file by specially crafted contents so that the user management will be overruled.

7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
ABB Automation Builder version >=2.8.1
ABB / Automation Builder
 2.8.1
Product Identifier Version Remediation
All ABB Automation Builder <= 2.8.0
ABB / Automation Builder
 <=2.8.0
Workaround
CVE-2025-3395

Automation Builder projects including AC500 V2 or SM560-S devices contain the application files for these devices. An attacker could try to modify parts of these files so that the project can be changed by overruling the Automation Builder user management.

7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Affected products
Fixed 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2025-3394
Known affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2025-3394
References
Acknowledgments
Sungkyunkwan University Jiho Shin
To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "Jiho Shin"
        ],
        "organization": "Sungkyunkwan University",
        "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
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      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed as affected in the following section.\n\nAn attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overrule the Automation Builder\u2019s user management. Workarounds to close the vulnerabilities are available.\n",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Workarounds are specific measures that a user can take to help block an attack, for example, temporarily disabling the vulnerable feature may remove the exposure with well-known impact on functionality.\nABB has tested the following workarounds. Although these workarounds will not correct the underlying vulnerability, they can help block known attack vectors. When a workaround reduces functionality, this is\nidentified below as \u201cImpact of workaround\u201d.\n\nTo exploit the vulnerabilities, access the project on file level is required. This can be prevented by the security settings of the Automation Builder projects, accessible via the menu \u201cProject\u201d \u2192 \u201cProject\nSettings\u2026\u201d \u2192 \u201cSecurity\u201d.\n\n\u2022 CVE-2025-3394: In the project settings, set \u201cSecurity\u201d to \u201cIntegrity check\u201d. This prevents anyone\nto access or modify the content of the Automation Builder project file. Projects can be opened\nand used without any limitations.\n\n\u2022 CVE-2025-3395: In the project settings, set \u201cSecurity\u201d to \u201cEncryption\u201d. This prevents unauthorized users to open the project. Authorized users can open the project and with that exploit the\nvulnerability",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "For any installation of software related ABB products we strongly recommend the following (non-exhaustive) list of cyber security practices:\n\u2013 Isolate special purpose networks (e.g. for automation systems) and remote devices behind firewalls\nand separate them from any general-purpose network (e.g. office or home networks).\n\u2013 Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your devices, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.\n\u2013 Never connect programming software or computers containing programing software to any network other than the network for the devices that it is intended for.\n\u2013 Scan all data imported into your environment before use to detect potential malware infections.\n\u2013 Minimize network exposure for all applications and endpoints to ensure that they are not accessible\nfrom the Internet unless they are designed for such exposure and the intended use requires such.\n\u2013 Ensure all nodes are always up to date in terms of installed software, operating system, and firmware\npatches as well as anti-virus and firewall.\n\u2013 When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.",
        "title": "General security recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information in this document is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a\ncommitment by ABB.\nABB provides no warranty, express or implied, including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a\nparticular purpose, for the information contained in this document, and assumes no responsibility for\nany errors that may appear in this document. In no event shall ABB or any of its suppliers be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any nature or kind arising from the use of\nthis document, or from the use of any hardware or software described in this document, even if ABB or\nits suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages.\nThis document and parts hereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from\nABB, and the contents hereof must not be imparted to a third party nor used for any unauthorized purpose.\nAll rights to registrations and trademarks reside with their respective owners",
        "title": "Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "For additional instructions and support please contact your local ABB service organization. For contact\ninformation, see www.abb.com/contactcenters.\nInformation about ABB\u2019s cyber security program and capabilities can be found at www.abb.com/cybersecurity.",
        "title": "Support"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Immediate workarounds to close the vulnerabilities are:\n\n\u2022 CVE-2025-3394: In the project settings, set \u201cSecurity\u201d to \u201cIntegrity check\u201d\n\n\u2022 CVE-2025-3395: In the project settings, set \u201cSecurity\u201d to \u201cEncryption\u201d\nABB recommends that customers apply the workarounds at earliest convenience.\n\nWith the latest Automation Builder version (starting with version 2.8.1), the default for \u201cSecurity\u201d is set\nto \u201cIntegrity check\u201d. By keeping this default unchanged, CVE-2025-3394 cannot be exploited.",
        "title": "Mitigating factors"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy \u0026 Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).",
        "title": "Legal Notice and Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "This ICSA is a verbatim republication of ABB PSIRT 3ADR011407 from a direct conversion of the vendor\u0027s Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA\u0027s website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided \"as-is\" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory.  Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service.  Please contact ABB PSIRT directly for any questions regarding this advisory.",
        "title": "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
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      {
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        "text": "Energy",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
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        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
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        "text": "Switzerland",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      }
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    "publisher": {
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      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
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        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ABB CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY - CSAF version",
        "url": "https://psirt.abb.com/csaf/2025/3adr011407.json"
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        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-25-133-04 JSON",
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        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
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      {
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        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/targeted-cyber-intrusion-detection-and-mitigation-strategies-update-b"
      }
    ],
    "title": "ABB Automation Builder (Update A)",
    "tracking": {
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  "product_tree": {
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                "name": "\u003c=2.8.0",
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-3394",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-732",
        "name": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Automation Builder stores all user management information in the project file. Despite fully encrypted\npassword data, an attacker could try to modify parts of the Automation Builder project file by specially\ncrafted contents so that the user management will be overruled.\n",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ],
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          "CSAFPID-0001"
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3394"
        },
        {
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          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3394"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Immediate workarounds to close the vulnerability:\n\n\u2022 CVE-2025-3394: In the project settings, set \u201cSecurity\u201d to \u201cIntegrity check\u201d\n\nABB recommends that customers apply the workarounds at earliest convenience.\nWith the next Automation Builder version 2.8.1, the default for \u201cSecurity\u201d will be set to \u201cIntegrity check\u201d.\nThe release of Automation Builder version 2.8.1 is scheduled for July 2025.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 7.8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-3394"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-3395",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-732",
        "name": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Automation Builder projects including AC500 V2 or SM560-S devices contain the application files for\nthese devices. An attacker could try to modify parts of these files so that the project can be changed by\noverruling the Automation Builder user management.\n",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "NVD - CVE-2025-3395",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3395"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.cve.org",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3395"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/732.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Immediate workarounds to close the vulnerability:\n\n\u2022 CVE-2025-3395: In the project settings, set \u201cSecurity\u201d to \u201cEncryption\u201d\n\nABB recommends that customers apply the workarounds at earliest convenience.\nWith the next Automation Builder version 2.8.1, the default for \u201cSecurity\u201d will be set to \u201cIntegrity check\u201d.\nThe release of Automation Builder version 2.8.1 is scheduled for July 2025.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalScore": 7.1,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.1,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-3395"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.